Paper · 1995 · HortScience

Conditioning Treatments Affect Growth and Spider Mite Infestation of Greenhouse-grown Bedding Plants

Joyce G. Latimer; Ronald D. Oetting

14
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · public-domain

Abstract

Two weeks after planting, plugs of New Guinea impatiens ( Impatiens × hybrida ), marigold ( Tagetes erecta ), or ageratum ( Ageratum Houstonianum ) were subjected to eight conditioning treatments: untreated, low N (50 ppm), high N (500 ppm), ebb/flow watering, drought, brushing (40 strokes twice daily), daminozide (5000 ppm), or paclobutrazol (45 ppm). Fertilizers were applied three times per week at 250 ppm N for all plants not treated with high or low N. Five adult twospotted spider mites were placed on each plant 1 week after treatment. New Guinea impatiens height was reduced by low N, brushing, or paclobutrazol at 4 weeks after treatment. Spider mite populations were reduced only by brushing. Marigold height was reduced by low N, drought, or brushing, but spider mite counts were reduced by brushing or paclobutrazol. Height of ageratum was reduced by low N, daminozide, or paclobutrazol, but spider mite counts were reduced by ebb/flow or brushing at 4 weeks after treatment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed public-domain. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low N reduced New Guinea impatiens height at 4 weeks after treatment.

Taxon
New Guinea impatiense1
Treatment
low Ne1
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“New Guinea impatiens height was reduced by low N, brushing, or paclobutrazol at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing reduced New Guinea impatiens height at 4 weeks after treatment.

Taxon
New Guinea impatiense1
Treatment
brushinge1
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“New Guinea impatiens height was reduced by low N, brushing, or paclobutrazol at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol reduced New Guinea impatiens height at 4 weeks after treatment.

Taxon
New Guinea impatiense1
Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“New Guinea impatiens height was reduced by low N, brushing, or paclobutrazol at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing reduced spider mite populations on New Guinea impatiens; no other treatment did.

Taxon
New Guinea impatiense1
Treatment
brushinge2
Interactor
Spider mitee2pest
Outcome
Spider mite populationse2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“New Guinea impatiens height was reduced by low N, brushing, or paclobutrazol at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–649 · show in text ↑
e2

“Spider mite populations were reduced only by brushing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low N reduced marigold height.

Taxon
Marigolde3
Treatment
low Ne3
Outcome
heighte3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“Marigold height was reduced by low N, drought, or brushing, but spider mite counts were reduced by brushing or paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced marigold height.

Taxon
Marigolde3
Treatment
droughte3
Outcome
heighte3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“Marigold height was reduced by low N, drought, or brushing, but spider mite counts were reduced by brushing or paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing reduced marigold height.

Taxon
Marigolde3
Treatment
brushinge3
Outcome
heighte3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“Marigold height was reduced by low N, drought, or brushing, but spider mite counts were reduced by brushing or paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing reduced spider mite counts on marigold.

Taxon
Marigolde3
Treatment
brushinge3
Interactor
spider mitee3pest
Outcome
spider mite countse3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“Marigold height was reduced by low N, drought, or brushing, but spider mite counts were reduced by brushing or paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol reduced spider mite counts on marigold.

Taxon
Marigolde3
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Interactor
spider mitee3pest
Outcome
spider mite countse3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“Marigold height was reduced by low N, drought, or brushing, but spider mite counts were reduced by brushing or paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low N reduced ageratum height.

Taxon
ageratumAgeratume4
Treatment
low Ne4
Outcome
heighte4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ageratum
Ageratum · TaxonJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Height of ageratum was reduced by low N, daminozide, or paclobutrazol, but spider mite counts were reduced by ebb/flow or brushing at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daminozide reduced ageratum height.

Taxon
ageratumAgeratume4
Treatment
daminozidee4
Outcome
heighte4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ageratum
Ageratum · TaxonJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Height of ageratum was reduced by low N, daminozide, or paclobutrazol, but spider mite counts were reduced by ebb/flow or brushing at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol reduced ageratum height.

Taxon
ageratumAgeratume4
Treatment
paclobutrazole4
Outcome
heighte4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ageratum
Ageratum · TaxonJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Height of ageratum was reduced by low N, daminozide, or paclobutrazol, but spider mite counts were reduced by ebb/flow or brushing at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ebb/flow watering reduced spider mite counts on ageratum.

Taxon
ageratumAgeratume4
Treatment
ebb/flowe4
Interactor
spider mitee4pest
Outcome
spider mite countse4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ageratum
Ageratum · TaxonJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Height of ageratum was reduced by low N, daminozide, or paclobutrazol, but spider mite counts were reduced by ebb/flow or brushing at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing reduced spider mite counts on ageratum.

Taxon
ageratumAgeratume4
Treatment
brushinge4
Interactor
spider mitee4pest
Outcome
spider mite countse4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ageratum
Ageratum · TaxonJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Height of ageratum was reduced by low N, daminozide, or paclobutrazol, but spider mite counts were reduced by ebb/flow or brushing at 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–989 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

drought · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.