Paper · 1993 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

The genesis of petty commodity production in agriculture: the case of Turkey.

Çağlar Keyder; Phoebe Stirling

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The distribution of fucose-containing polysaccharides in apical 1-cm sections of corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips was analyzed. Fucose-containing polysaccharides were localized predominantly in the apical 1 mm of the root, i.e., in the apical initials and root cap. An analysis of the distribution of incorporated radioactive label from l-fucose[(3)H] gave similar results. After a 2-hr incubation with fucose[(3)H], label was found principally in two components, namely a water-soluble slime fraction and hemicellulose. The incorporation of fucose into the water-soluble, ethanol-insoluble fraction was primarily in the apical 1 mm of the root, whereas incorporation into a water-insoluble, potassium hydroxide-soluble fraction was in the region 2 to 5 mm behind the root cap. Addition of sucrose to the incubation medium during fucose[(3)H] incorporation reduces label uptake but increases the amount of label in the fucose-rich secreted polysaccharide. The utility of fucose as a marker for the secreted polysaccharide was confirmed by demonstrating that no appreciable metabolism of this sugar occurs.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fucose-containing polysaccharides were concentrated in the apical 1 mm of corn roots.

Material
Zea mays cv. SX-17e1
Organ / stage
apical initials and root cape0
Outcome
Fucose-containing polysaccharidese0
Qualifier
apical 1 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fucose-containing polysaccharides were localized predominantly in the apical 1 mm of the root, i.e., in the apical initials and root cap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–267 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The distribution of incorporated radioactive l-fucose label resembled that of fucose-containing polysaccharides.

Organ / stage
root tipse1
Outcome
distribution of incorporated radioactive label from l-fucose[(3)H]e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An analysis of the distribution of incorporated radioactive label from l-fucose[(3)H] gave similar results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–375 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After two hours, incorporated fucose label was mainly in water-soluble slime and hemicellulose.

Outcome
water-soluble slime fraction and hemicellulosee0
Qualifier
2-hr incubatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After a 2-hr incubation with fucose[(3)H], label was found principally in two components, namely a water-soluble slime fraction and hemicellulose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–522 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporation of fucose into the water-soluble ethanol-insoluble fraction was primarily in the apical 1 mm.

Organ / stage
apical 1 mm of the roote0
Outcome
incorporation of fucose into the water-soluble, ethanol-insoluble fractione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The incorporation of fucose into the water-soluble, ethanol-insoluble fraction was primarily in the apical 1 mm of the root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–647 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporation into the water-insoluble potassium hydroxide-soluble fraction occurred 2 to 5 mm behind the root cap.

Organ / stage
region 2 to 5 mm behind the root cape0
Outcome
incorporation into a water-insoluble, potassium hydroxide-soluble fractione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“incorporation into a water-insoluble, potassium hydroxide-soluble fraction was in the region 2 to 5 mm behind the root cap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–779 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose addition reduced labeled fucose uptake.

Treatment
Addition of sucrose to the incubation mediume0
Outcome
label uptakee0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of sucrose to the incubation medium during fucose[(3)H] incorporation reduces label uptake but increases the amount of label in the fucose-rich secreted polysaccharide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–957 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose addition increased labeled fucose in the fucose-rich secreted polysaccharide.

Treatment
Addition of sucrose to the incubation mediume0
Outcome
amount of label in the fucose-rich secreted polysaccharidee0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of sucrose to the incubation medium during fucose[(3)H] incorporation reduces label uptake but increases the amount of label in the fucose-rich secreted polysaccharide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–957 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–116 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No appreciable metabolism of fucose occurred, supporting its use as a marker of secreted polysaccharide.

Outcome
utility of fucose as a marker for the secreted polysaccharidee0
Qualifier
no appreciable metabolism of this sugare0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The utility of fucose as a marker for the secreted polysaccharide was confirmed by demonstrating that no appreciable metabolism of this sugar occurs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1107 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn (Zea mays cv. SX-17) root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–116 · show in text ↑

sucrose · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

sucrose · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

in vitro · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

in vitro · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.