Paper · 2014 · Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (Julius Kühn-Institut)

Neue Möglichkeiten zur Unkrautbekämpfung in konventionellen Sojabohnen

Petersen, Jan

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In field trials in was investigated, if the use of the in Germany new active ingredient imazamox enlarge the possibilities of post emergence weed control in soybeans. Furthermore new herbicide strategies were tested on efficacy and selectivity in soybeans. The use of imazamox was very selective and showed a relative broad spectrum of controlled weed species. However, efficacy of imazamox must be supported by a pre-emergence treatment and in most cases by a tank mix partner. For example cleavers (Galium aparine) can not be controlled by imazamox. Tankmixtures of imazamox and bentazon indicated an antagonism. Efficacy to some weed species was reduced compared to solo application. The low dose concept – three applications of low doses at cotyledon stage of weeds led to some success. However, these strategies must be further investigated, before they can be recommended to commercial farming practice. All herbicide strategies tested showed some surviving weed species. This indicates that choice of herbicides, dose rates and application strategies must be done very careful and site specific.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazamox was selective in soybeans and controlled a relatively broad weed spectrum.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
imazamoxe0
Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
very selective and showed a relative broad spectrum of controlled weed speciese0
Direction
very selectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of imazamox was very selective and showed a relative broad spectrum of controlled weed species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–359 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors report that imazamox efficacy needs pre-emergence treatment and usually a tank-mix partner.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
pre-emergence treatment and in most cases by a tank mix partnere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of imazamox must be supported by a pre-emergence treatment and in most cases by a tank mix partner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazamox did not control cleavers.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
imazamoxe0
Interactor
cleavers (Galium aparine)Galium aparinee0weed
Outcome
cleavers (Galium aparine) can not be controllede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Galium aparine
Galium aparine · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cleavers (Galium aparine) can not be controlled by imazamox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazamox and bentazon tank mixtures showed antagonism.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Tankmixtures of imazamox and bentazone0
Outcome
an antagonisme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tankmixtures of imazamox and bentazon indicated an antagonism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–613 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tank mixtures reduced efficacy against some weeds versus solo application.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Tankmixtures of imazamox and bentazont1
Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
Efficacy to some weed speciese0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
solo applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy to some weed species was reduced compared to solo application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tankmixtures of imazamox and bentazon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three low-dose applications at weed cotyledon stage had some success.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
three applications of low doses at cotyledon stage of weedse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
some successe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three applications of low doses at cotyledon stage of weeds led to some success”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors say low-dose strategies need further investigation before commercial recommendation.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
further investigated, before they can be recommended to commercial farming practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these strategies must be further investigated, before they can be recommended to commercial farming practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Every tested herbicide strategy left some surviving weeds.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
some surviving weed speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All herbicide strategies tested showed some surviving weed species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend careful site-specific choice of herbicides, doses, and application strategy.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
choice of herbicides, dose rates and application strategies must be done very careful and site specifice0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“choice of herbicides, dose rates and application strategies must be done very careful and site specific”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“efficacy and selectivity in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–255 · show in text ↑

bentazone · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

imazamox · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.