Paper · 2000 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Changes in aroma quality of ?Golden Delicious? apples after storage at different oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations

M?L Lopez; M?T Lavilla; I Recasens; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
83
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

‘Golden Delicious’ apples were stored in semicommercial chambers in normal atmosphere and in various controlled atmospheres (CAs) in which oxygen and carbon dioxide contents were held at 10, 20 or 30 l m−3 for 3, 5 or 7 months. Following storage, fruits were kept at 20 °C for 1, 5 or 10 days, after which quality parameters were determined and aroma components were obtained and analysed by the dynamic headspace method and quantified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The highest emission of volatile components was obtained after 5 months of storage. Esters were the main compounds released after cold storage in all conditions. Normal cold storage gave the highest amounts of straight-chain esters, while low-oxygen atmospheres gave the highest amounts of branched-chain esters. After 3 and 7 months there were no significant differences in volatiles on comparing fruits from different storage conditions. Low-oxygen atmospheres had beneficial effects on fruit firmness, titratable acidity and colour. Apples coming from low-oxygen atmospheres gave the highest sensory score after 5 months of cold storage. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Volatile emission was highest after five months of storage.

Outcome
emission of volatile componentse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
after 5 months of storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest emission of volatile components was obtained after 5 months of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Esters were the main compounds released after cold storage in all conditions.

Outcome
Esters were the main compounds releasede0
Qualifier
after cold storage in all conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Esters were the main compounds released after cold storage in all conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–637 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal cold storage produced the highest straight-chain ester amounts.

Treatment
Normal cold storagee0
Outcome
amounts of straight-chain esterse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal cold storage gave the highest amounts of straight-chain esters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-oxygen atmospheres produced the highest branched-chain ester amounts.

Treatment
low-oxygen atmospherese0
Outcome
amounts of branched-chain esterse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low-oxygen atmospheres gave the highest amounts of branched-chain esters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–788 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Volatiles did not differ significantly among storage conditions after three and seven months.

Treatment
different storage conditionse0
Outcome
volatilese0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Qualifier
After 3 and 7 monthse0
Comparator
different storage conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 3 and 7 months there were no significant differences in volatiles on comparing fruits from different storage conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low oxygen benefited fruit firmness, titratable acidity, and colour.

Treatment
Low-oxygen atmospherese0
Outcome
fruit firmness, titratable acidity and coloure0
Direction
beneficial effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low-oxygen atmospheres had beneficial effects on fruit firmness, titratable acidity and colour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apples from low oxygen atmospheres had the highest sensory score after five months.

Treatment
low-oxygen atmospherese0
Outcome
sensory scoree0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
after 5 months of cold storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apples coming from low-oxygen atmospheres gave the highest sensory score after 5 months of cold storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1116 · show in text ↑

cold · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 6 positive, 10 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 20 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.