Paper · 1997 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Is the High Basal Level of Salicylic Acid Important for Disease Resistance in Potato?

D. Yu; Y. Liu; B. Fan; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
97
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants contain a high basal level of salicylic acid (SA), the role of which in disease resistance is currently unclear. Here we report that, in spite of a drastic reduction in total SA levels in transgenic potato plants expressing the bacterial salicylate hydroxylase gene (nahG), there was no significant increase in disease severity when infected by Phytophthora infestans. Therefore, the high basal level of SA does not lead to constitutive resistance in healthy potato plants. However, in contrast to control plants, arachidonic acid failed to induce systematic acquired resistance (SAR) in nahG plants against P. infestans, indicating an essential role of SA in potato SAR. These results suggest that in potato the development of SAR against P. infestans may involve increased sensitivity of the plant to SA.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nahG transgene drastically reduced total SA in potato.

Treatment
expressing the bacterial salicylate hydroxylase gene (nahG)e0
Gene
nahGe0
Outcome
total SA levelse0
Direction
drastic reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a drastic reduction in total SA levels in transgenic potato plants expressing the bacterial salicylate hydroxylase gene (nahG)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–306 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced SA in nahG potatoes did not significantly increase P. infestans disease severity.

Treatment
nahGe1
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanse0pathogen
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
no significant increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significant increase in disease severity when infected by Phytophthora infestans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“a drastic reduction in total SA levels in transgenic potato plants expressing the bacterial salicylate hydroxylase gene (nahG)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–306 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

High basal SA did not confer constitutive resistance in healthy potato.

Compound
SAe0
Outcome
constitutive resistancee0
Direction
does not lead toe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the high basal level of SA does not lead to constitutive resistance in healthy potato plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–507 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachidonic acid failed to induce SAR against P. infestans in nahG potato, unlike controls.

Material
nahG plantse0
Treatment
arachidonic acide0
Interactor
P. infestansPhytophthora infestanse0pathogen
Outcome
systematic acquired resistance (SAR)e0
Direction
failed to inducee0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in contrast to control plants, arachidonic acid failed to induce systematic acquired resistance (SAR) in nahG plants against P. infestans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“a drastic reduction in total SA levels in transgenic potato plants expressing the bacterial salicylate hydroxylase gene (nahG)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–306 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

SA was interpreted as essential to potato SAR against P. infestans.

Compound
SAe0
Outcome
potato SARe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indicating an essential role of SA in potato SAR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–705 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Potato SAR against P. infestans may involve increased sensitivity to SA.

Interactor
P. infestansPhytophthora infestanse0pathogen
Compound
SAe0
Outcome
development of SARe0
Qualifier
increased sensitivity of the plant to SAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato the development of SAR against P. infestans may involve increased sensitivity of the plant to SA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–840 · show in text ↑

arachidonic acid · Phytophthora infestans · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.