Paper · 2013 · Acta Horticulturae

NITRIC OXIDE FUMIGATION DELAYS MANGO FRUIT RIPENING

S.S. Zaharah; Z. Singh

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Hard mature green Kensington Pride mango fruit were fumigated with 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 µL.L−1 NO gas for 2 h and allowed to ripen at ambient temperature (21±1°C) to evaluate its effects on fruit ripening. NO-fumigation treatments significantly (P ≤ 0.05) suppressed ethylene production and respiration rates during fruit ripening. NO treatments (20 and 40 µL.L−1) retarded fruit softening (hand firmness) and delayed fruit ripening by 2-days as compared to all other treatments. NO-fumigated (40 µL.L−1) ripe fruit exhibited significantly higher pulp cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness as compared to all other treatments. NO fumigation retarded fruit color development (visual colour, L*, a*, b*, C*) and delayed the reduction of h° during fruit ripening. The concentrations of SSC, total sugars, glucose and fructose in the ripe fruit were significantly reduced in response to NO treatments. In conclusion, the postharvest fumigation of NO (20 µL.L−1) suppressed climacteric ethylene production, respiration rate, retarded colour development, softening consequently delayed mango fruit ripening.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NO fumigation significantly suppressed ethylene production and respiration during ripening.

Organ / stage
fruit ripeninge0
Treatment
NO-fumigation treatmentse0
Outcome
ethylene production and respiration ratese0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NO-fumigation treatments significantly (P ≤ 0.05) suppressed ethylene production and respiration rates during fruit ripening.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–330 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NO at 20 and 40 µL.L−1 retarded fruit softening relative to other treatments.

Treatment
NO treatments (20 and 40 µL.L−1)e0
Outcome
fruit softening (hand firmness)e0
Direction
retardede0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NO treatments (20 and 40 µL.L−1) retarded fruit softening (hand firmness) and delayed fruit ripening by 2-days as compared to all other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NO at 20 and 40 µL.L−1 delayed ripening by two days relative to other treatments.

Treatment
NO treatments (20 and 40 µL.L−1)e0
Outcome
fruit ripeninge0
Direction
delayede0
Value
2-dayse0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NO treatments (20 and 40 µL.L−1) retarded fruit softening (hand firmness) and delayed fruit ripening by 2-days as compared to all other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NO at 40 µL.L−1 increased ripe fruit pulp cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness.

Treatment
NO-fumigated (40 µL.L−1)e0
Outcome
pulp cohesiveness, springiness and chewinesse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NO-fumigated (40 µL.L−1) ripe fruit exhibited significantly higher pulp cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness as compared to all other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NO fumigation retarded fruit colour development.

Treatment
NO fumigatione0
Outcome
fruit color development (visual colour, L*, a*, b*, C*)e0
Direction
retardede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NO fumigation retarded fruit color development (visual colour, L*, a*, b*, C*) and delayed the reduction of h° during fruit ripening.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NO fumigation delayed the decline of hue angle during ripening.

Treatment
NO fumigatione0
Outcome
reduction of h°e0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NO fumigation retarded fruit color development (visual colour, L*, a*, b*, C*) and delayed the reduction of h° during fruit ripening.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NO significantly reduced SSC and total sugars in ripe fruit.

Treatment
NO treatmentse0
Outcome
concentrations of SSC, total sugarse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentrations of SSC, total sugars, glucose and fructose in the ripe fruit were significantly reduced in response to NO treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NO significantly reduced glucose and fructose in ripe fruit.

Treatment
NO treatmentse0
Outcome
glucose and fructosee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentrations of SSC, total sugars, glucose and fructose in the ripe fruit were significantly reduced in response to NO treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑

nitric oxide · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

solarization · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.