Paper · 1997 · Agricultural and Food Science

Effects of variety, soil type and nitrogen fertilizer supply on the nutritive value of barley for growing pigs

Jarmo Valaja; Kaija Suomi; Timo Alaviuhkola; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effects of variety, soil type and nitrogen (N) fertilizer supply on the nutritive value of barley were studied with chemical analysis, in vitro digestibility and a growth experiment on 240 growing/finishing pigs (live-weight 25-95 kg). Twelve barley batches were formed from three varieties (two-rowed Kustaa and six-rowed Arra and Pokko) grown on mould or clay soil and fertilized with either a low or normal level of N (43 or 71 kg N/ha to mould soil and 76.5 or 110 kg N/ha to clay soil). In the growth experiment all the diets contained similar amounts of barley and soya bean meal (845/120 g/kg). Variety Arra contained 21 g/kg more CP than did Pokko or Kustaa. The N fertilizer supply slightly increased the CP content of the barley samples (133 vs. 141 g/kg) but decreased the amount of lysine in the protein (31 vs. 29 g/ 160g N). Regression equation showed that CP and β-glucan were positively and neutral detergen fibre content negatively related to the in vitro digestibility of N in barley samples. The content of CP and the in vitro digestibilities of dry matter and N were highest in var. Arra. The daily gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of the pigs on Arra-based diets was better than that of those on Kustaa or Pokko (P

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arra contained 21 g/kg more crude protein than Pokko or Kustaa.

Material
Arrae0
Outcome
CPe0
Direction
moree0
Value
21 g/kge0
Comparator
Pokko or Kustaae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety Arra contained 21 g/kg more CP than did Pokko or Kustaa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More nitrogen fertilizer increased barley crude protein from 133 to 141 g/kg.

Treatment
N fertilizer supplye0
Outcome
CP contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
133 vs. 141 g/kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N fertilizer supply slightly increased the CP content of the barley samples (133 vs. 141 g/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More nitrogen fertilizer decreased lysine in protein from 31 to 29 g/160g N.

Treatment
N fertilizer supplyt1
Outcome
amount of lysine in the proteine0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
31 vs. 29 g/ 160g Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased the amount of lysine in the protein (31 vs. 29 g/ 160g N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–841 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–93 · show in text ↑
t1

“N fertilizer supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–694 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein and beta glucan were positively related to in vitro nitrogen digestibility.

Compound
β-glucane0
Outcome
in vitro digestibility of Ne0
Direction
positivelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CP and β-glucan were positively and neutral detergen fibre content negatively related to the in vitro digestibility of N in barley samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–1013 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neutral detergent fibre was negatively related to in vitro nitrogen digestibility.

Compound
neutral detergen fibre contente0
Outcome
in vitro digestibility of Ne0
Direction
negativelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neutral detergen fibre content negatively related to the in vitro digestibility of N in barley samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1013 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arra had the highest crude protein content and dry matter and nitrogen digestibilities.

Material
Arrae0
Outcome
content of CP and the in vitro digestibilities of dry matter and Ne0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of CP and the in vitro digestibilities of dry matter and N were highest in var. Arra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1111 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arra based diets gave pigs better daily gain and feed conversion than Kustaa or Pokko based diets.

Material
Arrae0
Outcome
daily gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of the pigse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Kustaa or Pokkoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The daily gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of the pigs on Arra-based diets was better than that of those on Kustaa or Pokko”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1240 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–93 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: protein · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 64 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

75 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.