Paper · 1971 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Answering the riddle of poor safflower after rice … banded phosphorus may be the solution

William E. Martin; R Sailsbery; M. Brandon; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Field studies reported here have shown that poor growth of safflower after years of rice tends to be associated with acute phosphorus deficiency. Applications of treble superphosphate, 11–48 and 10–50 ammonium phosphate dramatically increased seedling growth and yield of grain when placed with, or 1 inch below seed. Applications of 200 lbs of 11–48 or 10–50 one inch below the seed were found safe and economic under conditions of these Colusa County experiments. Applications of 100 lbs of 11–48 or 10–50 in the seed row were also found to be safe and effective, as shown in tests in both Colusa and Glenn counties. Generalizations are not yet possible on such questions as: (1) why some rice soils are phosphorus-deficient for safflower; (2) the critical soil phosphorus level for safflower the year following rice; (3) the amount of P required for maximum yields; and (4) other nutrients or soil conditions affecting safflower performance on old rice lands.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poor safflower growth after years of rice tended to associate with acute phosphorus deficiency.

Compound
phosphoruse0
Outcome
poor growthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“poor growth of safflower after years of rice tends to be associated with acute phosphorus deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Placed treble superphosphate or ammonium phosphate dramatically increased safflower seedling growth.

Treatment
treble superphosphate, 11–48 and 10–50 ammonium phosphatee0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of treble superphosphate, 11–48 and 10–50 ammonium phosphate dramatically increased seedling growth and yield of grain when placed with, or 1 inch below seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Placed treble superphosphate or ammonium phosphate dramatically increased grain yield.

Treatment
treble superphosphate, 11–48 and 10–50 ammonium phosphatee0
Outcome
yield of graine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of treble superphosphate, 11–48 and 10–50 ammonium phosphate dramatically increased seedling growth and yield of grain when placed with, or 1 inch below seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 200 lb below-seed ammonium phosphate applications were safe and economic in Colusa County.

Treatment
200 lbs of 11–48 or 10–50 one inch below the seede0
Outcome
safe and economice0
Setting
Colusa Countye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of 200 lbs of 11–48 or 10–50 one inch below the seed were found safe and economic under conditions of these Colusa County experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100 lb seed-row ammonium phosphate applications were safe and effective in Colusa and Glenn counties.

Treatment
100 lbs of 11–48 or 10–50 in the seed rowe0
Outcome
safe and effectivee0
Setting
Colusa and Glenn countiese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of 100 lbs of 11–48 or 10–50 in the seed row were also found to be safe and effective, as shown in tests in both Colusa and Glenn counties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–38 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.