Paper · 2012 · Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems

Efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus (1% W.P.) against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato in different agro-climatic regions in India

M. S. Rao; Kusum Dwivedi; R Manoj Kumar; et al.

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Bio-efficacy of a bio-nematicide, IIHR - Paecilomyces lilacinus (Purpureocillium lavendulum Luangsa-Ard) was evaluated for the management of Meloidogyne incognita (Chitw.) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru and C S Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The trials were conducted in two different agro-climatic regions using Farm Yard Manure (FYM) enriched with P. lilacinus (1%) W.P. Standardized optimum dose for the seed treatment with P. lilacinus (1%) W.P. Seed treatment at the rate of 20g/ kg, nursery bed treatment at the rate of 50g P. lilacinus /m2 and application of FYM (5 tons) enriched with 5kg of P. lilacinus/ ha proved to be significantly effective in the management of M. incognita and these treatments increased the yield of tomato significantly. The results of these trials revealed the potential of this bio-nematicide in the management of M. incognita on tomato in two different agro-climatic regions.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with P. lilacinus at 20 g/kg was significantly effective in managing Meloidogyne incognita on tomato.

Treatment
Seed treatment at the rate of 20g/ kge2
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
management of M. incognitae2
Direction
significantly effectivee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meloidogyne incognita (Chitw.) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“The trials were conducted in two different agro-climatic regions using Farm Yard Manure (FYM) enriched with P. lilacinus (1%) W.P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–480 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seed treatment at the rate of 20g/ kg, nursery bed treatment at the rate of 50g P. lilacinus /m2 and application of FYM (5 tons) enriched with 5kg of P. lilacinus/ ha proved to be significantly effective in the management of M. incognita and these treatments increased the yield of tomato significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nursery bed treatment with P. lilacinus at 50 g/m2 was significantly effective in managing Meloidogyne incognita on tomato.

Treatment
nursery bed treatment at the rate of 50g P. lilacinus /m2e2
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
management of M. incognitae2
Direction
significantly effectivee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meloidogyne incognita (Chitw.) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“The trials were conducted in two different agro-climatic regions using Farm Yard Manure (FYM) enriched with P. lilacinus (1%) W.P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–480 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seed treatment at the rate of 20g/ kg, nursery bed treatment at the rate of 50g P. lilacinus /m2 and application of FYM (5 tons) enriched with 5kg of P. lilacinus/ ha proved to be significantly effective in the management of M. incognita and these treatments increased the yield of tomato significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM enriched with 5 kg/ha P. lilacinus was significantly effective in managing Meloidogyne incognita on tomato.

Treatment
application of FYM (5 tons) enriched with 5kg of P. lilacinus/ hae2
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
management of M. incognitae2
Direction
significantly effectivee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meloidogyne incognita (Chitw.) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“The trials were conducted in two different agro-climatic regions using Farm Yard Manure (FYM) enriched with P. lilacinus (1%) W.P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–480 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seed treatment at the rate of 20g/ kg, nursery bed treatment at the rate of 50g P. lilacinus /m2 and application of FYM (5 tons) enriched with 5kg of P. lilacinus/ ha proved to be significantly effective in the management of M. incognita and these treatments increased the yield of tomato significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P. lilacinus treatments significantly increased tomato yield in the trials.

Treatment
P. lilacinus (1%) W.P.e1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yield of tomatoe3
Direction
increasede3
Setting
two different agro-climatic regionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meloidogyne incognita (Chitw.) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“The trials were conducted in two different agro-climatic regions using Farm Yard Manure (FYM) enriched with P. lilacinus (1%) W.P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–480 · show in text ↑
e3

“these treatments increased the yield of tomato significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–860 · show in text ↑

Purpureocillium lilacinum · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

29 papers: 29 positive, 0 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

fertilization · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 29 positive, 4 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

transplanting · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

seed treatment · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.