Paper · 1997 · Weed Technology

The Effect of Trifluralin Applied Preplant on Grass Weed Control and Establishment and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Julio A. Scursoni; Emilio H. Satorre

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effect of preplant applications of trifluralin on barley stand and yield, and control of grass weeds in field experiments during 1992 and 1993. Factors examined were: (1) crop planting patterns (conventional drill with rows 15 cm apart and deep-seeder drill with rows 25 cm apart), (2) herbicide application times (22 d before sowing and immediately before sowing), and (3) herbicide application. During 1993, hand-weeded plots also were established. Trifluralin applied preplant at 528 g ai/ha reduced weed density and biomass. Weed control was higher under conventional planting than under the deep planting pattern, and there was no effect of the time of application on herbicide efficacy. There was no herbicide injury to the crop, and grain yield was higher in treated than in untreated plots due to successful weed control.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant trifluralin at 528 g ai/ha reduced grass weed density and biomass in barley compared with untreated plots.

Treatment
Trifluralin applied preplant at 528 g ai/hae1
Interactor
grass weedse0weed
Outcome
weed density and biomasse1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
untreated plotse2
Setting
field experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–120 · show in text ↑
e0

“control of grass weeds in field experiments during 1992 and 1993”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–190 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trifluralin applied preplant at 528 g ai/ha reduced weed density and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–575 · show in text ↑
e2

“grain yield was higher in treated than in untreated plots due to successful weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control was higher under conventional planting than under the deep planting pattern in barley.

Treatment
conventional plantinge3
Outcome
Weed controle3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
deep planting patterne3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–120 · show in text ↑
e3

“Weed control was higher under conventional planting than under the deep planting pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The time of herbicide application (22 days before sowing or immediately before sowing) had no effect on herbicide efficacy in barley.

Treatment
herbicide application timese6
Outcome
herbicide efficacye4
Direction
no effecte4
Comparator
22 d before sowinge6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–120 · show in text ↑
e4

“there was no effect of the time of application on herbicide efficacy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–739 · show in text ↑
e6

“herbicide application times (22 d before sowing and immediately before sowing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–412 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin caused no herbicide injury to barley.

Outcome
herbicide injury to the crope5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–120 · show in text ↑
e5

“There was no herbicide injury to the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant trifluralin at 528 g ai/ha increased barley grain yield compared with untreated plots due to successful weed control.

Treatment
Trifluralin applied preplant at 528 g ai/hae1
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
due to successful weed controle2
Comparator
untreated plotse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley (Hordeum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trifluralin applied preplant at 528 g ai/ha reduced weed density and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–575 · show in text ↑
e2

“grain yield was higher in treated than in untreated plots due to successful weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–876 · show in text ↑

trifluralin · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · control · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.