Paper · 1997 · Weed Technology

Preemergence Broadleaf Weed Control and Crop Tolerance in Imidazolinone-Resistant and -Susceptible Corn (Zea mays)

Christy L. Sprague; Edward W. Stoller; Stephen E. Hart

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 at Dekalb and Urbana, IL, to evaluate preemergence broadleaf weed control and crop tolerance in imidazolinone resistant (IR) and susceptible (non-IR) corn using atrazine, imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005, MON 12000 with and without MON 13900 (a safener), and flumetsulam + clopyralid. When sufficient rainfall occurred within 28 d of application to insure herbicide absorption, the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900. Overall crop tolerance of IR corn was equal to that of corn treated with atrazine for all herbicide treatments except CGA-152005, which injured IR corn. Control of velvetleaf, common lambsquarters, Pennsylvania smartweed, tall morningglory, and jimsonweed for all herbicide treatments was equal or superior to that of atrazine at 1.7 kg/ha. However, control of common cocklebur was significantly greater with atrazine compared to imazethapyr and the low rate of CGA-152005.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IR corn was more tolerant than susceptible corn to imazethapyr with sufficient rainfall.

Material
IR corn varietye0
Treatment
imazethapyre0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
more tolerante0
Qualifier
sufficient rainfall occurred within 28 de0
Comparator
susceptible varietye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“When sufficient rainfall occurred within 28 d of application to insure herbicide absorption, the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IR corn was more tolerant to AC 263,222 than susceptible corn.

Material
IR corn varietye0
Treatment
AC 263,222e0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
more tolerante0
Comparator
susceptible varietye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IR corn was more tolerant to CGA-152005 than susceptible corn.

Material
IR corn varietye0
Treatment
CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/hae0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
more tolerante0
Comparator
susceptible varietye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IR corn was more tolerant to MON 12000 with and without MON 13900.

Material
IR corn varietye0
Treatment
MON 12000 with and without MON 13900e0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
more tolerante0
Comparator
susceptible varietye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–592 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IR corn tolerance under most herbicide treatments equaled atrazine-treated corn.

Material
IR corne0
Outcome
crop tolerancee0
Direction
equal toe0
Qualifier
except CGA-152005e0
Comparator
corn treated with atrazinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Overall crop tolerance of IR corn was equal to that of corn treated with atrazine for all herbicide treatments except CGA-152005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CGA-152005 injured IR corn.

Material
IR corne0
Treatment
CGA-152005e0
Outcome
injured IR corne0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“CGA-152005, which injured IR corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments controlled five named broadleaf weeds at least as well as atrazine.

Treatment
all herbicide treatmentse0
Interactor
velvetleafAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
Control of velvetleaf, common lambsquarters, Pennsylvania smartweed, tall morningglory, and jimsonweede0
Direction
equal or superiore0
Comparator
atrazine at 1.7 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Control of velvetleaf, common lambsquarters, Pennsylvania smartweed, tall morningglory, and jimsonweed for all herbicide treatments was equal or superior to that of atrazine at 1.7 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine controlled common cocklebur significantly better than imazethapyr and low-rate CGA-152005.

Treatment
atrazinee0
Interactor
common cocklebure0weed
Outcome
control of common cocklebure0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
imazethapyr and the low rate of CGA-152005e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“control of common cocklebur was significantly greater with atrazine compared to imazethapyr and the low rate of CGA-152005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1066 · show in text ↑

atrazine · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

86 papers: 69 positive, 17 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

82 papers more in this group

See all 86 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.