Abstract
Field studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 at Dekalb and Urbana, IL, to evaluate preemergence broadleaf weed control and crop tolerance in imidazolinone resistant (IR) and susceptible (non-IR) corn using atrazine, imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005, MON 12000 with and without MON 13900 (a safener), and flumetsulam + clopyralid. When sufficient rainfall occurred within 28 d of application to insure herbicide absorption, the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900. Overall crop tolerance of IR corn was equal to that of corn treated with atrazine for all herbicide treatments except CGA-152005, which injured IR corn. Control of velvetleaf, common lambsquarters, Pennsylvania smartweed, tall morningglory, and jimsonweed for all herbicide treatments was equal or superior to that of atrazine at 1.7 kg/ha. However, control of common cocklebur was significantly greater with atrazine compared to imazethapyr and the low rate of CGA-152005.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
IR corn was more tolerant than susceptible corn to imazethapyr with sufficient rainfall.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- IR corn varietye0
- Treatment
- imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- tolerante0
- Direction
- more tolerante0
- Qualifier
- sufficient rainfall occurred within 28 de0
- Comparator
- susceptible varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
e0“When sufficient rainfall occurred within 28 d of application to insure herbicide absorption, the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900”
Claim · model-written summary
IR corn was more tolerant to AC 263,222 than susceptible corn.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- IR corn varietye0
- Treatment
- AC 263,222e0
- Outcome
- tolerante0
- Direction
- more tolerante0
- Comparator
- susceptible varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
e0“the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900”
Claim · model-written summary
IR corn was more tolerant to CGA-152005 than susceptible corn.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- IR corn varietye0
- Treatment
- CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/hae0
- Outcome
- tolerante0
- Direction
- more tolerante0
- Comparator
- susceptible varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
e0“the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900”
Claim · model-written summary
IR corn was more tolerant to MON 12000 with and without MON 13900.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- IR corn varietye0
- Treatment
- MON 12000 with and without MON 13900e0
- Outcome
- tolerante0
- Direction
- more tolerante0
- Comparator
- susceptible varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
e0“the IR corn variety was more tolerant than the susceptible variety to imazethapyr, AC 263,222, CGA-152005 at 40 and 80 g/ha, and MON 12000 with and without MON 13900”
Claim · model-written summary
IR corn tolerance under most herbicide treatments equaled atrazine-treated corn.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- IR corne0
- Outcome
- crop tolerancee0
- Direction
- equal toe0
- Qualifier
- except CGA-152005e0
- Comparator
- corn treated with atrazinee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
e0“Overall crop tolerance of IR corn was equal to that of corn treated with atrazine for all herbicide treatments except CGA-152005”
Claim · model-written summary
CGA-152005 injured IR corn.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- IR corne0
- Treatment
- CGA-152005e0
- Outcome
- injured IR corne0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
e0“CGA-152005, which injured IR corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide treatments controlled five named broadleaf weeds at least as well as atrazine.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- all herbicide treatmentse0
- Interactor
- velvetleaf
Abutilon theophrastie0weed - Outcome
- Control of velvetleaf, common lambsquarters, Pennsylvania smartweed, tall morningglory, and jimsonweede0
- Direction
- equal or superiore0
- Comparator
- atrazine at 1.7 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
e0“Control of velvetleaf, common lambsquarters, Pennsylvania smartweed, tall morningglory, and jimsonweed for all herbicide treatments was equal or superior to that of atrazine at 1.7 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine controlled common cocklebur significantly better than imazethapyr and low-rate CGA-152005.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- atrazinee0
- Interactor
- common cocklebure0weed
- Outcome
- control of common cocklebure0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- imazethapyr and the low rate of CGA-152005e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
e0“control of common cocklebur was significantly greater with atrazine compared to imazethapyr and the low rate of CGA-152005”
The same questions in other papers
atrazine · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- negative
82 papers more in this group
See all 86 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.