Paper · 1993 · Weed Technology

Postemergence Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Nicosulfuron Combinations

Anthony F. Dobbels; George Kapusta

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
63
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted at Carbondale and Belleville, IL to evaluate weed control in corn with a total POST herbicide program. Nicosulfuron was applied at 24 and 35 g/ha alone and in combination with 2,4-D, dicamba, bromoxynil, bentazon, atrazine, and bentazon, bromoxynil, and dicamba plus atrazine. Nicosulfuron controlled 98 to 100% of giant foxtail both years at both locations. Control of giant foxtail was reduced when nicosulfuron at 24 g/ha was applied as a tank-mix with atrazine, and with bentazon, bromoxynil, or dicamba plus atrazine at Belleville in 1991. Also, bentazon plus atrazine with nicosulfuron at 35 g/ha reduced control of giant foxtail. Control of common lambsquarters, jimsonweed, and velvetleaf was dependent on nicosulfuron rate, companion herbicide, and growing conditions. Nicosulfuron alone or as a tank-mix with the companion herbicides controlled redroot pigweed 100% at both sites both years but control of yellow nutsedge was less than 50%. Corn yield was related to level of weed control obtained in most instances.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron controlled 98 to 100% of giant foxtail in corn in both years at both locations.

Treatment
Nicosulfurone1
Interactor
giant foxtaile1weed
Outcome
giant foxtaile1
Direction
controllede1
Value
98 to 100%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Postemergence Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Nicosulfuron Combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nicosulfuron controlled 98 to 100% of giant foxtail both years at both locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–386 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control of giant foxtail was reduced when nicosulfuron at 24 g/ha was tank-mixed with atrazine.

Treatment
nicosulfuron at 24 g/ha was applied as a tank-mix with atrazinee2
Interactor
giant foxtaile2weed
Outcome
Control of giant foxtaile2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Postemergence Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Nicosulfuron Combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“Control of giant foxtail was reduced when nicosulfuron at 24 g/ha was applied as a tank-mix with atrazine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon plus atrazine with nicosulfuron at 35 g/ha reduced control of giant foxtail in corn.

Treatment
bentazon plus atrazine with nicosulfuron at 35 g/hae3
Interactor
giant foxtaile3weed
Outcome
control of giant foxtaile3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Postemergence Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Nicosulfuron Combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e3

“Also, bentazon plus atrazine with nicosulfuron at 35 g/ha reduced control of giant foxtail”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–664 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control of common lambsquarters, jimsonweed and velvetleaf depended on nicosulfuron rate, companion herbicide and growing conditions.

Treatment
nicosulfuron ratee4
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume4weed
Second interactor
jimsonweedDatura stramoniume4weed
Outcome
Control of common lambsquarters, jimsonweed, and velvetleafe4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium · Second interactorNo machine-readable author provided. Taka assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Postemergence Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Nicosulfuron Combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e4

“Control of common lambsquarters, jimsonweed, and velvetleaf was dependent on nicosulfuron rate, companion herbicide, and growing conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–805 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron alone or in tank-mix controlled redroot pigweed 100% at both sites in both years.

Treatment
Nicosulfuron alone or as a tank-mix with the companion herbicidese5
Interactor
redroot pigweede5weed
Outcome
redroot pigweede5
Direction
controllede5
Value
100%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Postemergence Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Nicosulfuron Combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nicosulfuron alone or as a tank-mix with the companion herbicides controlled redroot pigweed 100% at both sites both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control of yellow nutsedge by nicosulfuron was less than 50%.

Treatment
Nicosulfurone6
Interactor
yellow nutsedgee6weed
Outcome
control of yellow nutsedgee6
Direction
less thane6
Value
50%e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Postemergence Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Nicosulfuron Combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e6

“Nicosulfuron alone or as a tank-mix with the companion herbicides controlled redroot pigweed 100% at both sites both years but control of yellow nutsedge was less than 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–978 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn yield was related to the level of weed control obtained.

Treatment
level of weed controle7
Outcome
Corn yielde7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Postemergence Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Nicosulfuron Combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e7

“Corn yield was related to level of weed control obtained in most instances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1054 · show in text ↑

nicosulfuron · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

bentazone · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nicosulfuron · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 26 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

atrazine · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

86 papers: 69 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

82 papers more in this group

See all 86 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.