Paper · 1983

Studies on the complete protection of sorghum crop against insect pests by chemicals and Thuricide at various stages of crop growth

G.C. Sachan; Y. S. Rathore

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Complete protection of sorghum with several combinations of phorate, carbaryl and Thuricide (a preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis) against insect pests, especially Atherigona soccata Rond. (A. varia soccata) and Chilo partellus Swinh. in Uttar Pradesh, India, gave significant yield increases as compared with no treatment. The greatest increase (over 126%) was afforded by a treatment programme comprising a soil application of 10% granules of phorate at 1.5 kg/ha at sowing, 6 applications of granules containing 4% carbaryl in the leaf whorl at 0.6 kg/ha and a single spray application of carbaryl at 0.8 kg/ha at flowering. Thuricide at 1 kg/ha was found less effective than carbaryl in protecting the crop from C. partellus and insects attacking the earhead. A. soccata was not such a serious pest as C. partellus, reducing yield by 19.98% as compared with 80% for C. partellus

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pest protection treatments significantly increased sorghum yield relative to no treatment.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
several combinations of phorate, carbaryl and Thuricidee0
Interactor
insect pestse0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
no treatmente0
Setting
Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete protection of sorghum with several combinations of phorate, carbaryl and Thuricide (a preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis) against insect pests, especially Atherigona soccata Rond. (A. varia soccata) and Chilo partellus Swinh. in Uttar Pradesh, India, gave significant yield increases as compared with no treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified phorate and carbaryl programme gave the greatest sorghum yield increase, over 126%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
a treatment programme comprising a soil application of 10% granules of phorate at 1.5 kg/ha at sowing, 6 applications of granules containing 4% carbaryl in the leaf whorl at 0.6 kg/ha and a single spray application of carbaryl at 0.8 kg/ha at floweringe0
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
greatest increasee0
Value
over 126%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sorghum crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“The greatest increase (over 126%) was afforded by a treatment programme comprising a soil application of 10% granules of phorate at 1.5 kg/ha at sowing, 6 applications of granules containing 4% carbaryl in the leaf whorl at 0.6 kg/ha and a single spray application of carbaryl at 0.8 kg/ha at flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–651 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thuricide was less effective than carbaryl against C. partellus and earhead insects.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Thuricide at 1 kg/hae0
Interactor
C. partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
protecting the crop from C. partellus and insects attacking the earheade0
Direction
less effectivee0
Comparator
carbaryle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sorghum crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Thuricide at 1 kg/ha was found less effective than carbaryl in protecting the crop from C. partellus and insects attacking the earhead.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–787 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. soccata reduced sorghum yield by 19.98%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Interactor
A. soccataAtherigona soccatae0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
19.98%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sorghum crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“A. soccata was not such a serious pest as C. partellus, reducing yield by 19.98% as compared with 80% for C. partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–906 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. partellus reduced sorghum yield by 80%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Interactor
C. partellusChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
80%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sorghum crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“A. soccata was not such a serious pest as C. partellus, reducing yield by 19.98% as compared with 80% for C. partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–906 · show in text ↑

carbaryl · yield · SorghumResults differ

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

phorate · yield · SorghumResults differ

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.