Abstract
French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) plants at five developmental stages (4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 d after sowing) were exposed to one of three treatments: 1 - 25 °C (control), 2 - exposure to chilling at 10 °C only for 2 d prior to sampling, and 3 - long-term exposure to chilling at 10 °C. Short- and long-term chilling decreased plant growth. Higher concentrations of ascorbate and glutathione were found in the chilling-treated plants throughout the different period of growth in comparison with those in the control plants. The activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase increased in the chilling-treated seedlings while activities of catalase and peroxidase and of β-carotene content decreased in young chilling-treated plants and slightly increased in older ones.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Short- and long-term chilling decreased French bean growth.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- Contendere0
- Treatment
- Short- and long-term chillinge1
- Outcome
- plant growthe1
- Direction
- decreasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) plants”
e1“Short- and long-term chilling decreased plant growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chilling raised ascorbate and glutathione concentrations throughout growth.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- Contendere0
- Treatment
- chilling-treated plantse1
- Outcome
- concentrations of ascorbate and glutathionee1
- Direction
- Highere1
- Qualifier
- throughout the different period of growthe1
- Comparator
- control plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) plants”
e1“Higher concentrations of ascorbate and glutathione were found in the chilling-treated plants throughout the different period of growth in comparison with those in the control plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chilling increased superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase activities.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- Contendere0
- Treatment
- chilling-treated seedlingse1
- Outcome
- activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductasee1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) plants”
e1“The activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase increased in the chilling-treated seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Catalase and peroxidase activities fell in young chilled plants.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- Contendere0
- Treatment
- chilling-treated plantse1
- Outcome
- activities of catalase and peroxidasee1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Qualifier
- younge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) plants”
e1“activities of catalase and peroxidase and of β-carotene content decreased in young chilling-treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
β-carotene content fell in young chilled plants.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- Contendere0
- Treatment
- chilling-treated plantse1
- Outcome
- β-carotene contente1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Qualifier
- younge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) plants”
e1“β-carotene content decreased in young chilling-treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Catalase and peroxidase activities rose slightly in older chilled plants.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- Contendere0
- Treatment
- chilling-treated plantse1
- Outcome
- activities of catalase and peroxidasee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- older onese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) plants”
e1“activities of catalase and peroxidase and of β-carotene content decreased in young chilling-treated plants and slightly increased in older ones.”
Claim · model-written summary
β-carotene content rose slightly in older chilled plants.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- Contendere0
- Treatment
- chilling-treated plantse1
- Outcome
- β-carotene contente1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- older onese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) plants”
e1“β-carotene content decreased in young chilling-treated plants and slightly increased in older ones.”
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See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.