Paper · 2009 · The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences

EFFECT OF POULTRY MANURE LEVELS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING MAIZE (Zea mays L.).

Wajid Farhad; Muhammad Farrukh Saleem; Mumtaz Cheema; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
127
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Poultry manure has long been recognized the most desirable organic fertilizer. It improves soil fertility by adding both major and essential nutrients as well as soil organic matter which improve moisture and nutrient retention. The present paper investigates the effectiveness of different levels of applied poultry manure (PM) on the growth and yield of spring maize (Zea mays L). Research was carried out at the Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during spring season 2007. The experiment consisted of six treatments: control, 4 t ha -1 PM, 6 t ha -1 PM, 8 t ha -1 PM, 10 t ha -1 PM and 12 t ha -1 PM. Experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Number of cobs per plant was affected non significantly by the application of different levels of PM. While all others recorded parameters including plant height, number of rows per cob, number of grains per row, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index were significantly affected by application of PM. Maximum values for all these parameters were recorded with the application of 12 t ha -1 PM.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure levels did not significantly affect cobs per plant.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
different levels of PMe0
Outcome
Number of cobs per plante0
Direction
affected non significantlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of cobs per plant was affected non significantly by the application of different levels of PM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure significantly affected plant height, rows per cob, and grains per row; maximum values occurred at 12 t ha -1.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
12 t ha -1 PMe0
Outcome
plant height, number of rows per cob, number of grains per rowe0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, number of rows per cob, number of grains per row, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index were significantly affected by application of PM. Maximum values for all these parameters were recorded with the application of 12 t ha -1 PM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure significantly affected grain weight, grain yield and biological yield; maximum values occurred at 12 t ha -1.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
12 t ha -1 PMe0
Outcome
1000-grain weight, grain yield, biological yielde0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1000-grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index were significantly affected by application of PM. Maximum values for all these parameters were recorded with the application of 12 t ha -1 PM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure significantly affected harvest index, maximized at 12 t ha -1.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
12 t ha -1 PMe0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“harvest index were significantly affected by application of PM. Maximum values for all these parameters were recorded with the application of 12 t ha -1 PM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. positive
  3. positive

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