Abstract
The effect of bromoxynil on large crabgrass control by clethodim, sethoxydim, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P, and quizalofop-P was evaluated in 1996 and 1997 in bromoxynil-tolerant cotton and in fallow areas. Bromoxynil at 560 g ai/ha reduced large crabgrass control 4 weeks after treatment (WAT) when mixed with labeled rates of fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P, or quizalofop-P. Control 9 WAT was reduced when bromoxynil was mixed with any of the graminicides. Antagonism with the mixtures was greatest with quizalofop-P, intermediate with fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P and fluazifop-P, and least with clethodim and sethoxydim. Increasing the graminicide rate 50% in mixtures with bromoxynil alleviated antagonism only for clethodim. No antagonism was noted 9 WAT when bromoxynil was applied 3 d before or 3 d after application of clethodim or sethoxydim or when bromoxynil was applied 3 d after fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P. Antagonism was observed when bromoxynil was applied 3 d before fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P or when applied 3 d before or 3 d after fluazifop-P and quizalofop-P. Regardless of bromoxynil application, greatest yields were obtained from cotton treated with clethodim or sethoxydim. Bromoxynil applied 3 d before or 3 d after clethodim, sethoxydim, or fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P did not reduce yield. Yield was reduced when bromoxynil was applied 3 d before or 3 d after application of fluazifop-P or quizalofop-P and when bromoxynil was mixed with any graminicide.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing bromoxynil with fluazifop-P reduced large crabgrass control at 4 WAT.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- Bromoxynil at 560 g ai/hae0
- Outcome
- large crabgrass controle0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Bromoxynil at 560 g ai/ha reduced large crabgrass control 4 weeks after treatment (WAT) when mixed with labeled rates of fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P, or quizalofop-P.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing bromoxynil with fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P reduced large crabgrass control at 4 WAT.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Bromoxynil at 560 g ai/hae0
- Outcome
- large crabgrass controle0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Bromoxynil at 560 g ai/ha reduced large crabgrass control 4 weeks after treatment (WAT) when mixed with labeled rates of fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P, or quizalofop-P.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing bromoxynil with quizalofop-P reduced large crabgrass control at 4 WAT.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Bromoxynil at 560 g ai/hae0
- Outcome
- large crabgrass controle0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Bromoxynil at 560 g ai/ha reduced large crabgrass control 4 weeks after treatment (WAT) when mixed with labeled rates of fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P, or quizalofop-P.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil mixtures reduced crabgrass control at 9 WAT.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- bromoxynile0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- Control 9 WATe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Control 9 WAT was reduced when bromoxynil was mixed with any of the graminicides.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil antagonism with quizalofop-P was greatest.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- quizalofop-Pe0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- Antagonisme0
- Direction
- greateste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Antagonism with the mixtures was greatest with quizalofop-P, intermediate with fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P and fluazifop-P, and least with clethodim and sethoxydim.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil antagonism with fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P was intermediate.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-Pe0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- Antagonisme0
- Direction
- intermediatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Antagonism with the mixtures was greatest with quizalofop-P, intermediate with fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P and fluazifop-P, and least with clethodim and sethoxydim.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil antagonism with fluazifop-P was intermediate.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- fluazifop-Pe0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- Antagonisme0
- Direction
- intermediatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Antagonism with the mixtures was greatest with quizalofop-P, intermediate with fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P and fluazifop-P, and least with clethodim and sethoxydim.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil antagonism with clethodim was least.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- clethodime0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- Antagonisme0
- Direction
- leaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Antagonism with the mixtures was greatest with quizalofop-P, intermediate with fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P and fluazifop-P, and least with clethodim and sethoxydim.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil antagonism with sethoxydim was least.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- sethoxydime0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- Antagonisme0
- Direction
- leaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Antagonism with the mixtures was greatest with quizalofop-P, intermediate with fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P and fluazifop-P, and least with clethodim and sethoxydim.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
A 50% clethodim rate increase alleviated bromoxynil antagonism.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Increasing the graminicide rate 50% in mixtures with bromoxynile0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- antagonisme0
- Direction
- alleviatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Increasing the graminicide rate 50% in mixtures with bromoxynil alleviated antagonism only for clethodim.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Several separated bromoxynil and graminicide applications avoided antagonism at 9 WAT.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- No antagonisme0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“No antagonism was noted 9 WAT when bromoxynil was applied 3 d before or 3 d after application of clethodim or sethoxydim or when bromoxynil was applied 3 d after fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Other separated bromoxynil and graminicide applications showed antagonism.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- Antagonisme0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Antagonism was observed when bromoxynil was applied 3 d before fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P or when applied 3 d before or 3 d after fluazifop-P and quizalofop-P.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton treated with clethodim had the greatest yields.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- clethodime0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Regardless of bromoxynil application, greatest yields were obtained from cotton treated with clethodim or sethoxydim.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton treated with sethoxydim had the greatest yields.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- sethoxydime0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Regardless of bromoxynil application, greatest yields were obtained from cotton treated with clethodim or sethoxydim.”
Claim · model-written summary
Separated bromoxynil applications with three graminicides did not reduce cotton yield.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Bromoxynil applied 3 d before or 3 d after clethodim, sethoxydim, or fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-Pe0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- did not reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Bromoxynil applied 3 d before or 3 d after clethodim, sethoxydim, or fluazifop-P plus fenoxaprop-P did not reduce yield.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil with fluazifop-P or quizalofop-P at separated dates, or mixed with graminicides, reduced cotton yield.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- bromoxynile0
- Interactor
- Large Crabgrasst0weed
- Outcome
- Yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)”
e0“Yield was reduced when bromoxynil was applied 3 d before or 3 d after application of fluazifop-P or quizalofop-P and when bromoxynil was mixed with any graminicide.”
e1“bromoxynil-tolerant cotton”
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1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.