Paper · 2011 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Growth and yield of capsicum (Capsicum annum) and garden pea (Pisum sativum) as influenced by organic manures and biofertilizers

Jaipaul Jaipaul; Sanjeev Sharma; Anil Kumar Dixit; et al.

13
claims
20
verbatim quotes
34
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 2006–08 to study the effect of different organic manures in comparison to inorganic inputs on growth, yield, and quality attributes of capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) and garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). Application of poultry manure (5 tonnes/ha) + biofertilizer produced capsicum plant biomass and yield at par with integrated nutrient management (recommended NPK + farmyard manure@10 tonnes/ha + biofertilizer). Highest ascorbic acid content (25.23 mg/100 g) was recorded with integrated nutrient management, followed by poultry manure+ biofertilizer (19.26 mg/100 g) and combined use of farmyard manure + poultry manure + vermicompost + biofertilizer (18.83 mg/100 g). Minimum incidence of cercospora leaf spot (11.18%) was recorded in poultry manure + biofertilizer treatment, integrated nutrient management and vermicompost+ biofertilizer treatments. Significantly higher incidence of leaf blight of capsicum was observed in organic treatments in comparison to integrated nutrient management. Poultry manure + biofertilizer resulted in plant height, number of pods/plant, pod length, number of seeds/pod and yield of garden pea at par with integrated nutrient management. Significant change in physico-chemical properties of soil like bulk density, pH, organic carbon, available nitrogen and available phosphorus was observed in different treatments. Incidence of Fusarium root rot was lower in poultry manure + biofertilizer (11.42%) and FYM treatments (12.06%) compared to integrated nutrient management (46.75%). Highest B:C ratio was recorded with poultry manure+ biofertilizer for capsicum (35.4) and garden pea (14.3).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus biofertilizer yielded capsicum biomass and yield at par with integrated management.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume0
Treatment
poultry manure (5 tonnes/ha) + biofertilizere0
Outcome
plant biomass and yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
integrated nutrient managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of poultry manure (5 tonnes/ha) + biofertilizer produced capsicum plant biomass and yield at par with integrated nutrient management (recommended NPK + farmyard manure@10 tonnes/ha + biofertilizer)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–448 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated management produced the highest capsicum ascorbic acid content, 25.23 mg/100 g.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment
integrated nutrient managemente0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
25.23 mg/100 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest ascorbic acid content (25.23 mg/100 g) was recorded with integrated nutrient management, followed by poultry manure+ biofertilizer (19.26 mg/100 g) and combined use of farmyard manure + poultry manure + vermicompost + biofertilizer (18.83 mg/100 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) and garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–237 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus biofertilizer produced 19.26 mg/100 g ascorbic acid.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment
poultry manure+ biofertilizere0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
19.26 mg/100 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest ascorbic acid content (25.23 mg/100 g) was recorded with integrated nutrient management, followed by poultry manure+ biofertilizer (19.26 mg/100 g) and combined use of farmyard manure + poultry manure + vermicompost + biofertilizer (18.83 mg/100 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) and garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–237 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined farmyard, poultry, vermicompost and biofertilizer produced 18.83 mg/100 g ascorbic acid.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume1
Treatment
farmyard manure + poultry manure + vermicompost + biofertilizere0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Value
18.83 mg/100 ge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest ascorbic acid content (25.23 mg/100 g) was recorded with integrated nutrient management, followed by poultry manure+ biofertilizer (19.26 mg/100 g) and combined use of farmyard manure + poultry manure + vermicompost + biofertilizer (18.83 mg/100 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) and garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–237 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum cercospora leaf spot incidence of 11.18% was recorded with poultry manure plus biofertilizer, integrated management and vermicompost plus biofertilizer.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume1
Interactor
cercosporaCercosporae0pathogen
Outcome
incidence of cercospora leaf spote0
Direction
Minimume0
Value
11.18%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cercospora
Cercospora · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum incidence of cercospora leaf spot (11.18%) was recorded in poultry manure + biofertilizer treatment, integrated nutrient management and vermicompost+ biofertilizer treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) and garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic treatments produced significantly higher capsicum leaf blight incidence than integrated management.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume0
Treatment
organic treatmentse0
Outcome
incidence of leaf blighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
integrated nutrient managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher incidence of leaf blight of capsicum was observed in organic treatments in comparison to integrated nutrient management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus biofertilizer gave garden pea height, pod traits and yield at par with integrated management.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
Poultry manure + biofertilizere0
Outcome
plant height, number of pods/plant, pod lengthe0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
integrated nutrient managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poultry manure + biofertilizer resulted in plant height, number of pods/plant, pod length, number of seeds/pod and yield of garden pea at par with integrated nutrient management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus biofertilizer gave garden pea seed number and yield at par with integrated management.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
Poultry manure + biofertilizere0
Outcome
number of seeds/pod and yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
integrated nutrient managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poultry manure + biofertilizer resulted in plant height, number of pods/plant, pod length, number of seeds/pod and yield of garden pea at par with integrated nutrient management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1211 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly changed soil bulk density, pH, organic carbon, available nitrogen and phosphorus.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume1
Outcome
physico-chemical properties of soil like bulk density, pH, organic carbon, available nitrogen and available phosphoruse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant change in physico-chemical properties of soil like bulk density, pH, organic carbon, available nitrogen and available phosphorus was observed in different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1390 · show in text ↑
e1

“capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) and garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium root rot incidence was 11.42% under poultry manure plus biofertilizer, lower than 46.75% under integrated management.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
poultry manure + biofertilizere0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Outcome
Incidence of Fusarium root rote0
Direction
lowere0
Value
11.42%e0
Qualifier
46.75%e0
Comparator
integrated nutrient managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incidence of Fusarium root rot was lower in poultry manure + biofertilizer (11.42%) and FYM treatments (12.06%) compared to integrated nutrient management (46.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1555 · show in text ↑
e1

“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium root rot incidence was 12.06% under FYM, lower than 46.75% under integrated management.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
FYM treatmentse0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Outcome
Incidence of Fusarium root rote0
Direction
lowere0
Value
12.06%e0
Qualifier
46.75%e0
Comparator
integrated nutrient managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incidence of Fusarium root rot was lower in poultry manure + biofertilizer (11.42%) and FYM treatments (12.06%) compared to integrated nutrient management (46.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1555 · show in text ↑
e1

“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–237 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus biofertilizer yielded the highest capsicum benefit cost ratio of 35.4.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume0
Treatment
poultry manure+ biofertilizere0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
35.4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest B:C ratio was recorded with poultry manure+ biofertilizer for capsicum (35.4) and garden pea (14.3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1557–1664 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus biofertilizer yielded the highest garden pea benefit cost ratio of 14.3.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
poultry manure+ biofertilizere0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
14.3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest B:C ratio was recorded with poultry manure+ biofertilizer for capsicum (35.4) and garden pea (14.3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1557–1664 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Fusarium · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.