Abstract
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are known to form symbiotic association with plants and provide nutrients to plants for return of carbon source. In the present study a green house experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dual inoculation with two AMF, viz. Glomus fasciculatum and Acaulospora leavis, on growth and nutritional factors of Vigna radiata (Green gram) in sterile (st) and unsterile (ust) soil condition. The results revealed that, there was an increase in plant growth parameters like, fresh and dry weights of shoot, total nitrogen, phosphorus contents, total protein and seed soluble protein in Ust + A. leavis inoculated plants compared to the control and between the treatments. In unsterilized soil, both Glomus fasciculatum and Acaulospora leavis showed 99% colonization. Whereas, in sterilized soil Glomus fasciculatum showed 92% colonization, while Acaulospora leavis showed 95% colonization. This indicates that AMF have different colonization strategies apart from nitrogen and phosphorus contents in the soil. The results of seed storage proteins revealed that, in G. fasciculatum inoculated sterile soil, there is slightly increase in protein concentration (0.58 mg/100mg) compared to both controls (0.425 mg and 0.566 mg/100 mg). The other treatments did not show any significant increase in total soluble seed protein. The present study suggested that A. leavis may be used as bio-inoculant in sustainable agriculture to increase the yield of Green gram.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Dual AMF inoculation with A. leavis in unsterile soil increased fresh and dry shoot weights of Vigna radiata compared with controls in a greenhouse.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiata
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Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- Ust + A. leavis inoculatede1
- Interactor
- A. leavise1symbiont
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weights of shoote1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- green housee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e0“a green house experiment was conducted”
e1“there was an increase in plant growth parameters like, fresh and dry weights of shoot, total nitrogen, phosphorus contents, total protein and seed soluble protein in Ust + A. leavis inoculated plants compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual AMF inoculation with A. leavis in unsterile soil increased total nitrogen and phosphorus contents of Vigna radiata compared with controls in a greenhouse.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Ust + A. leavis inoculatede1
- Interactor
- A. leavise1symbiont
- Outcome
- total nitrogen, phosphorus contentse1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- green housee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e0“a green house experiment was conducted”
e1“there was an increase in plant growth parameters like, fresh and dry weights of shoot, total nitrogen, phosphorus contents, total protein and seed soluble protein in Ust + A. leavis inoculated plants compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual AMF inoculation with A. leavis in unsterile soil increased total protein and seed soluble protein of Vigna radiata compared with controls in a greenhouse.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Ust + A. leavis inoculatede1
- Interactor
- A. leavise1symbiont
- Outcome
- total protein and seed soluble proteine1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- green housee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e0“a green house experiment was conducted”
e1“there was an increase in plant growth parameters like, fresh and dry weights of shoot, total nitrogen, phosphorus contents, total protein and seed soluble protein in Ust + A. leavis inoculated plants compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus fasciculatum reached 99% colonization in unsterilized soil.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse2symbiont
- Outcome
- colonizatione2
- Value
- 99%e2
- Setting
- unsterilized soile2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e2“In unsterilized soil, both Glomus fasciculatum and Acaulospora leavis showed 99% colonization”
Claim · model-written summary
Acaulospora leavis reached 99% colonization in unsterilized soil.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Interactor
- Acaulospora leavise2symbiont
- Outcome
- colonizatione2
- Value
- 99%e2
- Setting
- unsterilized soile2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e2“In unsterilized soil, both Glomus fasciculatum and Acaulospora leavis showed 99% colonization”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus fasciculatum reached 92% colonization in sterilized soil.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse3symbiont
- Outcome
- colonizatione3
- Value
- 92%e3
- Setting
- sterilized soile3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e3“in sterilized soil Glomus fasciculatum showed 92% colonization, while Acaulospora leavis showed 95% colonization”
Claim · model-written summary
Acaulospora leavis reached 95% colonization in sterilized soil.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Interactor
- Acaulospora leavise3symbiont
- Outcome
- colonizatione3
- Value
- 95%e3
- Setting
- sterilized soile3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e3“in sterilized soil Glomus fasciculatum showed 92% colonization, while Acaulospora leavis showed 95% colonization”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus fasciculatum inoculation in sterile soil slightly increased seed protein concentration of Vigna radiata to 0.58 mg/100mg, compared with both controls.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- G. fasciculatum inoculatede4
- Interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse4symbiont
- Outcome
- protein concentratione4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 0.58 mg/100mge4
- Qualifier
- 0.425 mg and 0.566 mg/100 mge4
- Comparator
- both controlse4
- Setting
- sterile soile4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e4“in G. fasciculatum inoculated sterile soil, there is slightly increase in protein concentration (0.58 mg/100mg) compared to both controls (0.425 mg and 0.566 mg/100 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
The other AMF treatments did not significantly increase total soluble seed protein of Vigna radiata.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- other treatmentse5
- Outcome
- total soluble seed proteine5
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e5“The other treatments did not show any significant increase in total soluble seed protein”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest that A. leavis may be used as a bio-inoculant in sustainable agriculture to increase the yield of Vigna radiata.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- bio-inoculante6
- Interactor
- A. leavise6symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Vigna radiata”
e6“The present study suggested that A. leavis may be used as bio-inoculant in sustainable agriculture to increase the yield of Green gram”
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