Paper · 2009 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Effects of nitrogen nutrition on soluble sugar and starch accumulation of high starch maize and common maize.

Liu Hai-long; He Ping; Jiyun Jin; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment,plant physi-biochemical analysis and scanning electro-microscope observation were used to investigate the effects of nitrogen application on sugar and starch formation in high starch maize of Jidan 535,compared with the ordinary maize of Jundan 8.The results indicated that for two maize cultivars,starch concentration in grain increased when N application rate was from 0 to N 200 kg/ha,while decreased when N was over N 200 kg/ha.The concentration of sucrose,fructose and glucose in Jidan 535 was higher than Jundan 8 at grain filling,and higher concentration of sucrose,fructose and glucose in the grain of two maize cultivars was acquired under appropriate N application. Starch granule in the grain of Jidan 535 was full of cell uniformly,and starch granules in the grain of Jundan 8 were arranged in a confusion form.Appropriate N application led starch granule arranged uniformly,but starch granule was squeezed to the status of polyhedron with excessive N application.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain starch concentration increased up to N 200 kg/ha.

Taxon
maize cultivarsZea mayse0
Treatment
N application rate was from 0 to N 200 kg/hae0
Outcome
starch concentration in graine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for two maize cultivars,starch concentration in grain increased when N application rate was from 0 to N 200 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain starch concentration declined above N 200 kg/ha.

Treatment
N was over N 200 kg/hae0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorOutcome

Verbatim

e0

“while decreased when N was over N 200 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–448 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jidan 535 had higher sucrose, fructose and glucose concentrations than Jundan 8 at grain filling.

Material
Jidan 535e0
Organ / stage
grain fillinge0
Outcome
concentration of sucrose,fructose and glucosee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Jundan 8e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of sucrose,fructose and glucose in Jidan 535 was higher than Jundan 8 at grain filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriate nitrogen increased grain sucrose, fructose and glucose concentration.

Taxon
maize cultivarsZea mayse0
Treatment
appropriate N applicatione0
Outcome
concentration of sucrose,fructose and glucosee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher concentration of sucrose,fructose and glucose in the grain of two maize cultivars was acquired under appropriate N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–691 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jidan 535 grain starch granules filled cells uniformly.

Material
Jidan 535e0
Outcome
Starch granule in the grain of Jidan 535 was full of cell uniformlye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Starch granule in the grain of Jidan 535 was full of cell uniformly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–760 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jundan 8 grain starch granules had a confused arrangement.

Material
Jundan 8e0
Outcome
starch granules in the grain of Jundan 8 were arranged in a confusion forme0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“starch granules in the grain of Jundan 8 were arranged in a confusion form”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriate nitrogen made starch granules uniformly arranged.

Treatment
Appropriate N applicatione0
Outcome
starch granule arranged uniformlye0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Appropriate N application led starch granule arranged uniformly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess nitrogen squeezed starch granules into polyhedra.

Treatment
excessive N applicatione0
Outcome
starch granule was squeezed to the status of polyhedrone0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“starch granule was squeezed to the status of polyhedron with excessive N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–992 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 33 positive, 10 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

142 papers: 95 positive, 47 negative or no effect

94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

138 papers more in this group

See all 142 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.