Paper · 2003 · Acta Biologica Szegediensis

Effect of age and magnesium supply on the free radical and anti-oxidant content of plants +

S Kiss; I Varga; Zoltán Galbács; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The scientific literature signs that the shortage of magnesium may increase the free radical content in the animal and human tissues, but nothing can be kown about a similar effect in the plants. This is why we decided to research the plant tissues to know how the radical content and the concentration of antioxidants which may eliminate the free radicals. We have researched the wheat (Triticum aestivum var. GK Pinka), maize (Zea mays var. Furio) and table beet (Beta vulgaris var. Rubra). We measured the concentrations in the coleoptyle of wheat and maize and in the roots of table beet. On the basis of our measurements we may conclude that the increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solution does decrease the radical content (HO • , LPO) and the activity of antioxidants. It is known, that the production of free radicals does increase as the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorilation is increasing according to its measure. Nevertheless the reduction of concentration of magnesium increases the measure of uncoupling of oxidative phosphorilation and the production of free radicals. On the basis of these effects one can understand why the radical content is lower after the addition magnesium ions into the nutrient solution. The decrease of activity of activity of GSH, catalase and FRAP-value may be understood also: the real cause is the fact that the promoter free radicals needed to the de novo synthesis have decreased. The last conclusion may be the next: the magnesium does influence the of free radicals and antioxidants in the plant tissues.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing magnesium in nutrient solution decreased radical content in wheat coleoptiles.

Treatment
increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
radical content (HO • , LPO)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solution does decrease the radical content (HO • , LPO) and the activity of antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–791 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum var. GK Pinka)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing magnesium in nutrient solution decreased radical content in maize coleoptiles.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
radical content (HO • , LPO)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solution does decrease the radical content (HO • , LPO) and the activity of antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–791 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays var. Furio)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing magnesium in nutrient solution decreased radical content in table beet roots.

Treatment
increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
radical content (HO • , LPO)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solution does decrease the radical content (HO • , LPO) and the activity of antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–791 · show in text ↑
t0

“table beet (Beta vulgaris var. Rubra)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing magnesium decreased antioxidant activity in the tested plant tissues.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
activity of antioxidantse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of magnesium concentration in the nutrient solution does decrease the radical content (HO • , LPO) and the activity of antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–791 · show in text ↑
t0

“plants +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute lower free radical production under magnesium addition to reduced uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaet0
Outcome
production of free radicalse0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
uncoupling of oxidative phosphorilatione0

Verbatim

e0

“the reduction of concentration of magnesium increases the measure of uncoupling of oxidative phosphorilation and the production of free radicals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“plants +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute declining GSH, catalase and FRAP activity to reduced promoter free radicals required for de novo synthesis.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaet0
Outcome
activity of activity of GSH, catalase and FRAP-valuee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
promoter free radicals needed to the de novo synthesise0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease of activity of activity of GSH, catalase and FRAP-value may be understood also: the real cause is the fact that the promoter free radicals needed to the de novo synthesis have decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1445 · show in text ↑
t0

“plants +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · molecular: metabolites · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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magnesium atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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magnesium atom · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 45 positive, 23 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

246 papers: 197 positive, 49 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

242 papers more in this group

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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

288 papers: 232 positive, 56 negative or no effect

231 papers in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

284 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.