Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Gamma irradiation and EMS mutagenesis increased β-carotene in guava, banana and mango by 15-27% (significant improvement).

A claim from Mutation breeding as a sustainable approach to address malnutrition through fruit-based diets · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gamma irradiation and EMS mutagenesis increased β-carotene in guava, banana and mango by 15-27% (significant improvement).

Taxon
guava (Psidium guajava), banana (Musa spp.), and mango (Mangifera indica)MusaMangifera indicaPsidium guajavae4
Treatment
gamma irradiation (200 Gy) and ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS, 0.2%)e3
Outcome
β-carotenee1
Direction
improvementse1
Value
15-27%e2

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“revealed significant improvements in vitamin C, β-carotene, anthocyanins, and polyphenols across all crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–919
e2

“Nutrient enhancements ranged from 20-32% for vitamin C, 15-27% for β-carotene, 19-31% for anthocyanins, and 12-24% for polyphenols”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1106
e3

“gamma irradiation (200 Gy) and ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS, 0.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–675
e4

“guava (Psidium guajava), banana (Musa spp.), and mango (Mangifera indica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–570

Title

Mutation breeding as a sustainable approach to address malnutrition through fruit-based diets

Amina Elhassan Mohamed; Mohamed Idris Abdelrahman; Sara Abdelgadir Osman International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition 2025. doi:10.33545/26646064.2025.v7.i8b.287

Other claims from this paper (5)

Record rev-eef686fb413cfbb2a457f2e00f254a90dd7e1ac9ea3a235038f3278a8e04e1e0 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer

radiation · molecular: metabolites · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this claim · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

radiation · molecular: metabolites · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.