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“yield decrease”

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2020

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paper W4396844471 ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Open-ridging decreased runoff loss by 17.9%–37.7%.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment: open-ridginge0
Outcome: runoffe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 17.9%-37.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The mean decrease in runoff, sediment, and nutrients (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter) loss for open-ridging was 17.9%-37.7%, 46.4%-75.5%, and 40.4%-75.3%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1690

t0
“alfalfa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68

Title

Optimized ridge-furrow technology with biochar amendment for alfalfa yield enhancement and soil erosion reduction based on a structural equation model on sloping land

Xiaole Zhao; Erastus Mak-Mensah; Wucheng Zhao; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108866

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Open-ridging increased soil water storage by 9.8–39.6 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 9.8%–38.6% relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.1–16.5 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased soil water storage by 29.1–65.1 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 11.6–44.4%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.9–17.5 kg ha−1 mm−1.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased sediment loss by 46.4%–75.5%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 40.4%–75.3%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased runoff loss by 22.3%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased sediment loss by 62.1%–87.6%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 49.0%–87.3%.
Intervention effect Biochar increased soil water storage by 9.1%–20.4% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased alfalfa fodder yield by 5.8%–52.7% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased crop water productivity by 4.6–7.8 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased runoff loss by 32.2%–40.9%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased sediment loss by 25.5%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased nutrient loss by 35.9%–53.3%.
Association A structural equation model found positive direct effects of biochar and ridge-furrow technology on crop water productivity.
Recommendation The authors recommend tied-ridge cropping with biochar to reduce erosion and enhance alfalfa fodder yield in the Loess Plateau.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Open-ridging decreased sediment loss by 46.4%–75.5%.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment: open-ridginge0
Outcome: sedimente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 46.4%-75.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The mean decrease in runoff, sediment, and nutrients (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter) loss for open-ridging was 17.9%-37.7%, 46.4%-75.5%, and 40.4%-75.3%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1690

t0
“alfalfa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68

Title

Optimized ridge-furrow technology with biochar amendment for alfalfa yield enhancement and soil erosion reduction based on a structural equation model on sloping land

Xiaole Zhao; Erastus Mak-Mensah; Wucheng Zhao; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108866

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Open-ridging increased soil water storage by 9.8–39.6 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 9.8%–38.6% relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.1–16.5 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased soil water storage by 29.1–65.1 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 11.6–44.4%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.9–17.5 kg ha−1 mm−1.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased runoff loss by 17.9%–37.7%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 40.4%–75.3%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased runoff loss by 22.3%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased sediment loss by 62.1%–87.6%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 49.0%–87.3%.
Intervention effect Biochar increased soil water storage by 9.1%–20.4% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased alfalfa fodder yield by 5.8%–52.7% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased crop water productivity by 4.6–7.8 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased runoff loss by 32.2%–40.9%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased sediment loss by 25.5%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased nutrient loss by 35.9%–53.3%.
Association A structural equation model found positive direct effects of biochar and ridge-furrow technology on crop water productivity.
Recommendation The authors recommend tied-ridge cropping with biochar to reduce erosion and enhance alfalfa fodder yield in the Loess Plateau.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tied-ridging decreased runoff loss by 22.3%–55.5%.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment: tied-ridginge0
Outcome: runoffe1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 22.3%-55.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“for tied-ridging, it was 22.3%-55.5%, 62.1%-87.6%, and 49.0%-87.3%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1698–1778

e1
“The mean decrease in runoff, sediment, and nutrients (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter) loss”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1613

t0
“alfalfa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68

Title

Optimized ridge-furrow technology with biochar amendment for alfalfa yield enhancement and soil erosion reduction based on a structural equation model on sloping land

Xiaole Zhao; Erastus Mak-Mensah; Wucheng Zhao; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108866

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Open-ridging increased soil water storage by 9.8–39.6 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 9.8%–38.6% relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.1–16.5 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased soil water storage by 29.1–65.1 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 11.6–44.4%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.9–17.5 kg ha−1 mm−1.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased runoff loss by 17.9%–37.7%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased sediment loss by 46.4%–75.5%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 40.4%–75.3%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased sediment loss by 62.1%–87.6%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 49.0%–87.3%.
Intervention effect Biochar increased soil water storage by 9.1%–20.4% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased alfalfa fodder yield by 5.8%–52.7% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased crop water productivity by 4.6–7.8 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased runoff loss by 32.2%–40.9%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased sediment loss by 25.5%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased nutrient loss by 35.9%–53.3%.
Association A structural equation model found positive direct effects of biochar and ridge-furrow technology on crop water productivity.
Recommendation The authors recommend tied-ridge cropping with biochar to reduce erosion and enhance alfalfa fodder yield in the Loess Plateau.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tied-ridging decreased sediment loss by 62.1%–87.6%.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment: tied-ridginge0
Outcome: sedimente1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 62.1%-87.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“for tied-ridging, it was 22.3%-55.5%, 62.1%-87.6%, and 49.0%-87.3%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1698–1778

e1
“The mean decrease in runoff, sediment, and nutrients (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter) loss”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1613

t0
“alfalfa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68

Title

Optimized ridge-furrow technology with biochar amendment for alfalfa yield enhancement and soil erosion reduction based on a structural equation model on sloping land

Xiaole Zhao; Erastus Mak-Mensah; Wucheng Zhao; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108866

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Open-ridging increased soil water storage by 9.8–39.6 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 9.8%–38.6% relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.1–16.5 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased soil water storage by 29.1–65.1 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 11.6–44.4%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.9–17.5 kg ha−1 mm−1.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased runoff loss by 17.9%–37.7%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased sediment loss by 46.4%–75.5%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 40.4%–75.3%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased runoff loss by 22.3%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 49.0%–87.3%.
Intervention effect Biochar increased soil water storage by 9.1%–20.4% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased alfalfa fodder yield by 5.8%–52.7% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased crop water productivity by 4.6–7.8 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased runoff loss by 32.2%–40.9%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased sediment loss by 25.5%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased nutrient loss by 35.9%–53.3%.
Association A structural equation model found positive direct effects of biochar and ridge-furrow technology on crop water productivity.
Recommendation The authors recommend tied-ridge cropping with biochar to reduce erosion and enhance alfalfa fodder yield in the Loess Plateau.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Open-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 40.4%–75.3%.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment: open-ridginge0
Outcome: nutrients (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter) losse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 40.4%-75.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The mean decrease in runoff, sediment, and nutrients (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter) loss for open-ridging was 17.9%-37.7%, 46.4%-75.5%, and 40.4%-75.3%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1690

t0
“alfalfa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68

Title

Optimized ridge-furrow technology with biochar amendment for alfalfa yield enhancement and soil erosion reduction based on a structural equation model on sloping land

Xiaole Zhao; Erastus Mak-Mensah; Wucheng Zhao; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108866

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Open-ridging increased soil water storage by 9.8–39.6 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 9.8%–38.6% relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.1–16.5 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased soil water storage by 29.1–65.1 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 11.6–44.4%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.9–17.5 kg ha−1 mm−1.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased runoff loss by 17.9%–37.7%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased sediment loss by 46.4%–75.5%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased runoff loss by 22.3%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased sediment loss by 62.1%–87.6%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 49.0%–87.3%.
Intervention effect Biochar increased soil water storage by 9.1%–20.4% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased alfalfa fodder yield by 5.8%–52.7% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased crop water productivity by 4.6–7.8 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased runoff loss by 32.2%–40.9%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased sediment loss by 25.5%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased nutrient loss by 35.9%–53.3%.
Association A structural equation model found positive direct effects of biochar and ridge-furrow technology on crop water productivity.
Recommendation The authors recommend tied-ridge cropping with biochar to reduce erosion and enhance alfalfa fodder yield in the Loess Plateau.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tied-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 49.0%–87.3%.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment: tied-ridginge0
Outcome: nutrients (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter) losse1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 49.0%-87.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“for tied-ridging, it was 22.3%-55.5%, 62.1%-87.6%, and 49.0%-87.3%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1698–1778

e1
“The mean decrease in runoff, sediment, and nutrients (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter) loss”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1613

t0
“alfalfa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68

Title

Optimized ridge-furrow technology with biochar amendment for alfalfa yield enhancement and soil erosion reduction based on a structural equation model on sloping land

Xiaole Zhao; Erastus Mak-Mensah; Wucheng Zhao; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108866

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Open-ridging increased soil water storage by 9.8–39.6 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 9.8%–38.6% relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Open-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.1–16.5 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased soil water storage by 29.1–65.1 mm relative to traditional planting.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased alfalfa fodder yield by 11.6–44.4%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging increased crop water productivity by 0.9–17.5 kg ha−1 mm−1.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased runoff loss by 17.9%–37.7%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased sediment loss by 46.4%–75.5%.
Intervention effect Open-ridging decreased nutrient loss by 40.4%–75.3%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased runoff loss by 22.3%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Tied-ridging decreased sediment loss by 62.1%–87.6%.
Intervention effect Biochar increased soil water storage by 9.1%–20.4% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased alfalfa fodder yield by 5.8%–52.7% relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar increased crop water productivity by 4.6–7.8 kg ha−1 mm−1 relative to no amendment.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased runoff loss by 32.2%–40.9%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased sediment loss by 25.5%–55.5%.
Intervention effect Biochar decreased nutrient loss by 35.9%–53.3%.
Association A structural equation model found positive direct effects of biochar and ridge-furrow technology on crop water productivity.
Recommendation The authors recommend tied-ridge cropping with biochar to reduce erosion and enhance alfalfa fodder yield in the Loess Plateau.

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“yield decrease”

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