Claim · model-written summary
In the PK treatment, rice yield decreased on average 12.5% per year compared with NPK.
Verbatim
t0“rice–rapeseed rotation”
e1“Compared with the NPK treatment, the average annual decrease rates of rice and rapeseed yield in the PK, NK, and NP treatments were 12.5%, 18.1%, 6.4% and 33.1%, 54.8%, 16.0%, respectively”
Title
Jifu Li; Guoyu Gan; Qianqian Zeng Agronomy Journal 2022. doi:10.1002/agj2.21264
Other claims from this paper (13)
- Intervention effect In the PK treatment, rapeseed yield decreased on average 33.1% per year compared with NPK.
- Intervention effect In the NK treatment, rice yield decreased on average 18.1% per year compared with NPK.
- Intervention effect In the NK treatment, rapeseed yield decreased on average 54.8% per year compared with NPK.
- Intervention effect In the NP treatment, rice yield decreased on average 6.4% per year compared with NPK.
- Intervention effect In the NP treatment, rapeseed yield decreased on average 16.0% per year compared with NPK.
- Intervention effect Long-term fertilization significantly changed soil chemical properties, especially pH and available K content.
- Intervention effect The NK treatment increased soil microbial composition and diversity compared with NPK fertilization.
- Intervention effect The PK and NP treatments had a reverse impact on soil microbial composition and diversity compared with NPK fertilization.
- Association Available K, pH and slowly available K were closely related to alterations of the dominant bacterial community.
- Association Olsen-P, slowly available K and pH were significantly correlated with the fungal community.
- Association Soil properties changed by fertilization had a more direct effect on crop yield than the microbial community.
- Association The bacterial group had a higher influence than the fungal group on crop yield.
- Recommendation A balanced NPK fertilization is an effective management strategy for soil biological fertility and sustainable crop yield.