Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice growth rates did not differ between drainage conditions in cooler seasons.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: rate of growthe0
Direction: No differencee0
Qualifier: cooler seasonse0
Comparator: ill-drained paddy fieldse0

Verbatim

e0
“No difference of rate of growth of the plant in cooler seasons were recognized between on well-drained and on ill-drained paddy fields”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–298

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–36

Title

On the Mechanism of decrease of rice yield in ill-drained paddy field

Mitsuo KIDO; Takeyasu MUSHA; Yoshio ICHIKAWA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1954. doi:10.1626/jcs.22.3-4_51

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polygalacturonase activity was not detected in carnation petals.

Taxon: Dianthus caryophyllusDianthus caryophylluse0
Outcome: polygalacturonase activitye5
Direction: not detectede5

Verbatim

e0
“Senescence of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L. ev. White Sim) petals coincided with a decrease on a per flower basis in the yield of cell wall and ethanol‐insoluble solids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–174

e5
“polygalacturonase activity was not detected”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–718

Title

Cell wall changes during the expansion and senescence of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) petals

N. C. de Vetten; D. J. Huber Physiologia Plantarum 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1990.tb09062.x

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In plants of the second sowing date, early fruiting branch removal gave no significant yield increase.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: early fruiting branch removale7
Outcome: yielde1
Direction: no significant yield increasee1
Qualifier: plants of the second sowing datee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Bt-transgenic cotton plants with two different sowing dates were treated normally(CK),or by removing one(R1),two(R2) or three basal fruiting branches(R3)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–153

e7
“For plants of the first sowing date,early fruiting branch removal significantly decreased the abscission and rotten boll rates and promoted seed yield over the two year period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1078

e1
“There was no significant yield increase in plants of the second sowing date;there was even a decrease for some treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1411

Title

Effects of Early Fruiting Branch Removal on Growth,Development and Senescence Processes in Transgenic Bt Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Lichao Zhai; Zhang Yongjiang; Liantao Liu; et al. 2012

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Removal of early fruiting branches delayed the process of growth and development in cotton.
Intervention effect Removing one basal fruiting branch (R1) gave no difference from CK in total number of fruiting branches.
Intervention effect Removing two or three basal fruiting branches (R2 and R3) significantly lowered the total number of fruiting branches relative to CK.
Intervention effect Early fruiting branch removal had no obvious effect on the total fruiting nodes.
Intervention effect Early fruiting branch removal significantly increased the leaf area index (LAI) in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing one basal fruiting branch (R1) increased dry matter weight by 13.5% over CK in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing two basal fruiting branches (R2) increased dry matter weight by 17.5% over CK in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing three basal fruiting branches (R3) increased dry matter weight by 19.0% over CK in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing one basal fruiting branch (R1) decreased the abscission rate by 5.9% in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing two basal fruiting branches (R2) decreased the abscission rate by 6.4% in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing three basal fruiting branches (R3) decreased the abscission rate by 9.5% in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing one basal fruiting branch (R1) decreased the rotten boll rate by 3.8% in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing two basal fruiting branches (R2) decreased the rotten boll rate by 3.1% in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing three basal fruiting branches (R3) decreased the rotten boll rate by 4.3% in plants of the first sowing date.
Intervention effect Removing one basal fruiting branch (R1) enhanced seed cotton yield by 9.6%.
Intervention effect Removing two basal fruiting branches (R2) enhanced seed cotton yield by 8.1%.
Intervention effect In plants of the second sowing date, some treatments even decreased yield.
Intervention effect In plants of the second sowing date, early fruiting branch removal gave no significant difference in dry matter accumulation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When only flag leaves were available for FAW feeding, no differences were observed.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Organ / stage: flag leafe0
Interactor: FAWe2pest
Outcome: no differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“When only the flag leaf was available to feed on, no differences were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1874–1953

e1
“rice, Oryza sativa, (L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–187

e2
“Choice bioassays exhibited an increased percent of blank kernels and decrease in yield when FAW only had rice panicles to feed on.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1719

Title

The Impact of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), Feeding and Mechanical Defoliation on Growth and Yield of Rice, Oryza sativa (L.)

L. D. McCullars Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 2019

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Mechanical defoliation in late vegetative and early reproductive stages caused appreciable grain yield loss.
Association Yield loss was correlated with growth recovery, especially at late vegetative and early reproductive stages.
Intervention effect Removing only the flag leaf caused no significant yield loss, even with complete removal.
Intervention effect Complete mechanical defoliation at the 2- to 3-leaf and 2nd- to 3rd-tiller stages reduced yield relative to untreated controls.
Intervention effect FAW larval infestation caused appreciable defoliation only at the 2- to 3-leaf stage.
Intervention effect FAW larval infestation at the 2- to 3-leaf stage caused yield loss similar to mechanical defoliation.
Intervention effect FAW feeding only on panicles caused increased percent of blank kernels.
Intervention effect FAW feeding only on panicles caused decrease yield.
Intervention effect With a choice of panicle or flag leaf, FAW feeding produced no observed yield reduction.
Observation With a choice of panicle or flag leaf, FAW feeding produced a significant amount of blanked kernels.
Intervention effect Cyantraniliprole seed treatment controlled FAW through 49 days after planting.
Intervention effect chlorantraniliprole seed treatment controlled FAW through 73 days after planting.
Intervention effect thiamethoxam seed treatment was not effective against FAW larvae.
Intervention effect clothianidin seed treatment was not effective against FAW larvae.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Albion yield in high-tunnel system did not differ from open-field system.

Taxon: strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Material: Albione6
Treatment: high-tunnel systeme6
Outcome: yielde6
Direction: did not present differencese6
Comparator: open-filed systeme6
Setting: Cajica (Colombia)e0

Verbatim

e0
“This study aimed to compare the yield and its relationship with vegetative and reproductive components of Albion and Monterey strawberry cultivars, established in open-field and high-tunnel systems in Cajica (Colombia), at 2,562 m a.s.l.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–451

e6
“The 'Albion' cultivar plants in the high-tunnel system presented a decrease in fruit losses; however, these plants did not present differences in the yield, as compared to the plants established in the open-filed system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1502

Title

Strawberry yields with high-tunnel and open-field cultivations and the relationship with vegetative and reproductive plant characteristics

Carlos Mario Grijalba; María Mercedes Pérez-Trujillo; Diana Ruiz; et al. Agronomía Colombiana 2015. doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v33n2.52000

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Vegetative and reproductive variables were positively correlated in strawberry.
Association Monterey, a cultivar with more vigor, had a higher yield than Albion.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system increased yield of Monterey strawberry.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses of Monterey strawberry.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses of Albion strawberry.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system increased powdery mildew in strawberry.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system increased calcium deficiency in strawberry.
Intervention effect High-tunnel system decreased fruit losses due to rot in strawberry.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive nitrogen application did not increase photosynthetic rate.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: application of excessive nitrogene3
Outcome: photosynthetic ratee3
Direction: do not increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Protein Content of Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–147

e3
“With the application of excessive nitrogen,the photosynthetic rate do not increase and photochemical efficiency of ΦPSⅡ decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–658

Title

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate on Photosynthetic Rate and Photochemical Efficiency of Flag Leaf,Grain Yield and Protein Content of Winter Wheat

Junye Zhao; Yu Zhenwen Mailei zuowu xuebao 2006

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer application increased photosynthetic rate and photochemical efficiency of ΦPSⅡ in flag leaf during the mid and late filling stage.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer application increased the ratio of Fv/Fm at the end of grain filling.
Intervention effect Excessive nitrogen application decreased photochemical efficiency of ΦPSⅡ.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer application increased sucrose content in flag leaf.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer application promoted sucrose supply in grain during early filling stages.
Intervention effect High-rate nitrogen application increased the amount of sucrose left in flag leaf during late filling stages.
Intervention effect Sucrose content differences in grains among nitrogen rates were not significant in late filling.
Intervention effect Nitrogen at 105～195 kg·ha~(-1) increased grain yield significantly compared with no nitrogen.
Intervention effect Nitrogen at 105～240 kg·ha~(-1) increased protein content significantly compared with no nitrogen.
Intervention effect Nitrogen at 285 kg·ha~(-1) decreased grain weight, grain yield and protein content.
Recommendation Nitrogen at 105～240 kg·ha~(-1) is recommended for yield and protein content of winter wheat.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher salinity did not change the number of fruits produced.

Taxon: tomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: salinity increasese0
Outcome: number of fruits producede0
Direction: does not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“When salinity increases, the number of fruits produced does not change but their average weight and size decrease significantly.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1072

t0
“tomatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–101

Title

Effect of the salinity on the organoleptic quality and yield of early-grown soilless grafted tomatoes under heated glasshouses in the south of France

Robert Fabre; Muriel Duval; Benoît Jeannequin Cahiers Agricultures 2011. doi:10.1684/agr.2011.0496

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect High salinity significantly increased tomato total soluble solids across seasons and hybrids.
Intervention effect High salinity significantly increased titrable acidity except for the short shelf-life hybrid in spring.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity affected tomato firmness little.
Association Variety significantly affected tomato firmness.
Intervention effect Consumers preferred fruit grown at high salinity for both hybrids.
Intervention effect Higher salinity significantly decreased average fruit weight and size.
Intervention effect The salinity management reduced tomato yield by about 20%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield increment of Kufri Himalini from 225 to 300 kg N ha-1 was not significant.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Material: Kufri Himalinie2
Treatment: 225 kg N ha-1 to 300 kg N ha-1e3
Outcome: yield incremente3
Direction: not significante3
Comparator: 225 kg N ha-1e3

Verbatim

e0
“Average yield of potato cultivars increased significantly with increase in N supply up to 225 kg N ha-1, then tended to decrease slightly as nitrogen levels increased further”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–475

e2
“Yield of Kufri Himalini was increased with increase in N level up to 300 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–737

e3
“the yield increment from 225 kg N ha-1 to 300 kg N ha-1 was not significant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–817

Title

Impact of nitrogen nutrition on productivity and nutrient use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) In an inceptisol of west Bengal, India

H Banerjee; K Ray; S Sarkar; et al. SAARC Journal of Agriculture 2016. doi:10.3329/sja.v13i2.26575

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Average potato yield increased significantly with nitrogen supply up to 225 kg N ha-1 and then tended to decrease slightly.
Intervention effect Tuber yield of Kufri Shailja and Kufri Jyoti increased significantly up to 225 kg N ha-1 and decreased with further nitrogen.
Intervention effect Yield of Kufri Himalini increased with nitrogen up to 300 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Applying 150 kg N ha-1 instead of 225 kg N ha-1 decreased average potato tuber yield by 5.3%.
Intervention effect Applying 75 kg N ha-1 instead of 225 kg N ha-1 decreased average potato tuber yield by 18.7%.
Intervention effect Applying no nitrogen instead of 225 kg N ha-1 decreased average potato tuber yield by 65.1%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen use efficiency of potato decreased towards higher N levels for all cultivars.
Association Nitrogen use efficiency of Kufri Himalini was higher at all N levels.
Recommendation About 225 kg N ha-1 is the optimum nitrogen dose for higher potato tuber yield irrespective of cultivar.
Observation Kufri Himalini was the most efficient cultivar in nitrogen use.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite with medium or low nitrogen produced a similar leaf rate to the highest nitrogen dose.

Taxon: silage cornt0
Treatment: zeolite + medium or low nitrogene0
Outcome: leaf ratee0
Direction: similare0
Comparator: highest level nitrogen applicatione0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSettingValueQualifier

Verbatim

e0
“the application of zeolite + medium or low nitrogen application produced similar silage yield, dry matter yield, dry matter rate, crude protein content, ADF, NDF, corncob rate, stem rate, plant height and leaf rate in comparison to the highest level nitrogen application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–990

t0
“Silage Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–69

Title

Can Zeolite Application Decrease the Need for Nitrogen in Silage Corn?

Zeynep Gül Alınteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi 2020. doi:10.47059/alinteri/v35i2/ajas20081

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Zeolite plus nitrogen enhanced silage yield by 5.8-18.9%.
Intervention effect Zeolite plus nitrogen enhanced dry matter yield by 4.5-21.4%.
Intervention effect Zeolite plus nitrogen enhanced corncob rate by 6.6%.
Intervention effect Zeolite plus nitrogen enhanced plant height by 3.0-16.1%.
Intervention effect Zeolite plus nitrogen enhanced leaf rate by 17.5%.
Intervention effect Zeolite with medium or low nitrogen produced similar silage yield, dry matter yield and dry matter rate to the highest nitrogen dose.
Intervention effect Zeolite with medium or low nitrogen produced similar crude protein content, ADF and NDF to the highest nitrogen dose.
Intervention effect Zeolite with medium or low nitrogen produced similar corncob rate, stem rate and plant height to the highest nitrogen dose.
Recommendation The authors propose zeolite plus nitrogen to increase nitrogen efficiency and reduce nitrogen requirements.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional iron did not inhibit growth when nutrient-solution iron was sufficient.

Taxon: cucumbersCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: additional iron supplye0
Outcome: growthe0
Direction: did not inhibite0
Qualifier: iron supply in the nutrient solution is sufficiente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“additional iron supply did not inhibit the growth and decrease the yield even if the iron supply in the nutrient solution is sufficient”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1136

e1
“cucumbers (Cucumis sativus cv. Jessica)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–217

Title

IRON SUPPLY OF CUCUMBERS IN SUBSTRATE CULTURE WITH HUMATE

M. Boehme; J. Schevtschenko; I. Pinker Acta Horticulturae 2005. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.41

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Fe-humate improved cucumber growth under iron-limited nutrient solution.
Intervention effect Fe-humate improved cucumber fruit yield under iron-limited nutrient solution.
Intervention effect Root-zone Fe-humate counteracted iron imbalance or deficiency.
Intervention effect Additional iron did not decrease yield when nutrient-solution iron was sufficient.
Observation HUMIRON types R and G and K-humate had different effects.
Observation Substrate pH in HUMIRON variants decreased from about 7.5 to 5.8.
Observation No humate precipitation was observed as substrate pH fell.
Intervention effect HUMIRON enhanced fresh matter of cucumber stems and leaves versus the control.
Intervention effect Without nutrient-solution iron, HUMIRON considerably enhanced fresh matter.

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics