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Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb content of BP don't change considerably with chicken manure.

Taxon
Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensist0
Treatment
chicken manuree0
Outcome
Pb contentse0
Direction
don't change considerablye0

Verbatim

e0

“As and Zn contents increase with applying chicken manure, Cr and Cd contents decrease, Pb contents don't change considerably”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1086
t0

“Brassica parachinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–56

Title

[Yield and heavy metal content of Brassica parachinensis influenced by successive application of chicken manure].

Li-xian Yao; Guo-liang Li; Zhao-huan He; et al. PubMed 2007

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher N rates showed no evidence of decreasing hay or grain quality.

Treatment
higher rates of Ne0
Outcome
hay or grain qualitye0
Direction
no evidencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“oats”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–63
e0

“There was no evidence that higher rates of N or K decrease hay or grain quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–555

Title

Influence of N and K fertilisation on yield and quality of oats hay and grain in Western Australia.

Raj Malik; Blakely Paynter; R. J. Gilkes; et al. 2010

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IPM had no notable adverse effect on maize yield stability compared with conventional methods.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
IPM techniquese1
Outcome
yield stabilitye2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Qualifier
no notable adverse effectse2
Comparator
conventional methodse2

Verbatim

e0

“Maize is a critical staple crop in Tanzanian agriculture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56
e1

“A randomized controlled trial was conducted in two Tanzanian regions, where IPM techniques were applied compared to conventional farming methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–280
e2

“There was a statistically significant decrease ($p < 0.05$) in maize pest infestations by 30% (95% confidence interval: -25 to -36%) compared to conventional methods, with no notable adverse effects on yield stability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–623

Title

Sustainable Pest and Disease Management Practices in Maize Production within Tanzanian Agriculture: An Intervention Study

Mwakaleko, Kasapi Open MIND 2011. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18920721

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

On a leaf-area basis, quantum yield, light compensation point and light saturation point did not change significantly.

Treatment
increasing DLIe2
Outcome
α, LCP, and the light saturation point (LSP)e0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“On a leaf area basis, α, LCP, and the light saturation point (LSP) did not change significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1033
e1

“wax begonia ( Begonia semperflorens-cultorum Hort.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–323
e2

“There was a small decrease in leaf chlorophyll concentration (6.3%, measured in SPAD units) with increasing DLI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1226

Title

Acclimation of Wax Begonia to Light Intensity: Changes in Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Chlorophyll Concentration

Krishna S. Nemali; Marc W. van Iersel Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 2004. doi:10.21273/jashs.129.5.745

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
abscisic acide1
Outcome
CO2 compensation pointe0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere. ABA did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–340
e1

“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The summer maize yield response to N rate under Treatment B was not significant.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Treatment Be4
Outcome
summer maize yieldse4
Direction
increasee4

Verbatim

e0

“root distributions and N utilization efficiency of summer maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–244
e4

“With increases in N application rate, the effect on summer maize yields increase under Treatment B were not significantly, and only BN3 increased by 0.4%, while under Treatments S were found to first increase, and then decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1175

Title

The effects of straw mulching combined with nitrogen applications on the root distributions and nitrogen utilization efficiency of summer maize

Wan-feng Zhang; Shu-qing Yang; Ya-hong Jin; et al. Scientific Reports 2020. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78112-9

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing 50% of Valencia leaves did not affect Brix or Brix-to-acid ratio.

Taxon
oranget0
Material
Valenciae0
Treatment
removal of 50% of the leavese0
Outcome
Brix or the Brix to acid ratio of the juicee0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In `Valencia', removal of 50% of the leaves in late March decreased fruit yield and soluble solids yield but did not affect Brix or the Brix to acid ratio of the juice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–652
t0

“Orange Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–87

Title

Partial Defoliation Can Decrease Average Leaf Size but Has Little Effect on Orange Tree Growth, Fruit Yield and Juice Quality

Rongcai Yuan; Fernando Alferez; Igor Kostenyuk; et al. HortScience 2005. doi:10.21273/hortsci.40.7.2011

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning beyond 18 cm did not significantly change fruit weight or quality.

Taxon
‘Redspur Delicious’ applee0t0e1
Treatment
thinning fruit further than 18 cm aparte0t0e1
Outcome
fruit weight or qualitye0t0e1
Direction
without a significant changee0t0e1
Comparator
18 cm fruit spacinge0t0e1

Verbatim

e0

“thinning fruit further than 18 cm apart reduced yield without a significant change in the fruit weight or quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1042
t0

“‘Redspur Delicious’ apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112
e1

“Fruit weight and quality was improved with 18 cm fruit spacing without a significant decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–921

Title

Effects of rootstock and thinning on yield, fruit quality and elemental composition of ‘Redspur Delicious’ apple

Esmaeil Fallahi; Brenda R. Simons Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1993. doi:10.1080/00103629309368825

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying cobalt sulfate had no significant influence on molybdenum, iron and manganese contents in alfalfa.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Spraying cobalt sulfatee2
Outcome
molybdenum,iron,manganesee3
Direction
no significant influencee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying cobalt sulfate could significantly increase dry grass yield of Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–480
e2

“Spraying cobalt sulfate could significantly increase cobalt and zinc contents,decrease boron and selenium contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–714
e3

“had no significant influence on molybdenum,iron,manganese and copper contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–796

Title

Effect of Spraying Cobalt Sulfate on the Yield and Absorption of Trace Elements in Alfalfa

Jie Xiao-lei Anhui nongye kexue 2007

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Over 2–5 months of storage, moisture loss did not affect seed length.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Treatment
2–5 months storage periode2
Outcome
seed lengthe2
Direction
did not affecte2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Storage-Induced Moisture Loss on Germination Performance and Oil Yield of Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101
e2

“during the 2–5 months storage period, the decrease in moisture content was only 2–5% and did not affect seed length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1159

Title

Effects of Storage-Induced Moisture Loss on Germination Performance and Oil Yield of Pongamia pinnata

Deddy Dwi Nur Cahyono; Aam Aminah; Atfi Indriany Putri; et al. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 2025. doi:10.23960/jsl.v13i1.1026

Other claims from this paper (7)

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