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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein percentage did not decrease proportionally when grain yield per plant fell by 50% or more after defoliation at anthesis.

Treatment
defoliation at anthesise1
Outcome
per cent grain proteine2
Direction
did not decrease proportionallye2
Qualifier
despite 50 % or more decrease in grain yield per plante2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“defoliation at anthesis in barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes grown under pot culture and non limiting nitrogen conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–216
e2

“per cent grain protein did not decrease proportionally despite 50 % or more decrease in grain yield per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–351

Title

Grain Protein Accumulation During Grain Development in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Raghuveer Polisetty; R. Chandra Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1989.tb00737.x

Other claims from this paper (2)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Low water stress can be allowed in wheat because it gives higher NUE with a non-significant decrease in yield.

Outcome
low water stress can be allowede3
Qualifier
non-significant decrease in yielde3

Verbatim

e3

“low water stress can be allowed which can result in higher NUE and non-significant decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–829
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–53

Title

Resource conservation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different waterand nitrogen stress levels

Rajeev Ranjan; Usha Kiran Chopra; R. N. Sahoo; et al. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 2015

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M1 and M2 retained ear weight and grain yield per plant without notable decrease.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
M1 and M2e0
Outcome
ear weight and grain yield per plante0
Direction
did not notably decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The ear weight and grain yield per plant of M1 and M2 did not notably decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3196–3274
t0

“maize breeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–112

Title

CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated genomic editing of Brachytic2 creates semi‐dwarf mutant alleles for tailored maize breeding

Binbin Zhao; Zhanchao Xia; Changhe Sun; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2025. doi:10.1111/pbi.14571

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycinebetaine application largely prevented the salt-related PSII quantum yield decrease.

Treatment
glycinebetaine applicatione0
Outcome
quantum yield of PSIIe0
Direction
preventede0
Comparator
salt stresse0

Verbatim

e0

“The quantum yield of PSII was decreased by 27% under salt stress. This decrease was also largely prevented by glycinebetaine application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–789
e1

“rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–37

Title

Exogenous Glycinebetaine Accumulation and Increased Salt-tolerance in Rice Seedlings

Poontariga Harinasut; Kyoko Tsutsui; Teruhiro Takabe; et al. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 1996. doi:10.1271/bbb.60.366

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that supplemental lighting after sunset can compensate for yield decrease.

Taxon
Green Oniont0
Outcome
supplemental LED lighting after sunsete0

Verbatim

e0

“Applying supplemental LED lighting after sunset can compensate for the yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1497–1582
t0

“Green Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

Title

Growth and Agronomic Traits of Green Onion under the Agrovoltaic System with Red Supplemental LED Lighting

Bo-Myung Kim; Sang Gon Suh; Wook Oh; et al. Journal of people, plants, and environment 2023. doi:10.11628/ksppe.2023.26.1.1

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin alleviated the decrease in quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion in PS II under chilling stress.

Taxon
cucumber seedlingsCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
melatonine0
Outcome
quantum yield of photochemical energy conversione1
Direction
alleviation of the decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“effects of melatonin on photoinhibition under chilling stress in cucumber seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–125
e1

“alleviation of the decrease in quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1045

Title

Melatonin alleviates photoinhibition in cucumber seedlings by modulating partitioning of absorbed excitation energy in photosystem Ⅱ

H.L. ZHAO; Y.P. WANG; K. GAO; et al. Biologia Plantarum 2021. doi:10.32615/bp.2021.039

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After drought, the grain yield decrease of three wheat hybrids was about 20% lower than in three wheat lines.

Material
three hybridse0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
grain yield decreasee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
20%e0
Comparator
three wheat linese0

Verbatim

e0

“After drought, the grain yield decrease of three hybrids was about 20% lower compared to three wheat lines analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–407
t0

“bread wheat under summer drought events”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–77

Title

Shift of grain protein composition in bread wheat under summer drought events

Christian Zörb; Elisabeth Becker; Nikolaus Merkt; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 2016. doi:10.1002/jpln.201600367

Other claims from this paper (4)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Variable-rate fertiliser application is expected to increase sunflower yield and quality and decrease fertilisation cost and environmental effects.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
Fertiliser application with spatial variable ratee3
Qualifier
will increase yield, quality and decrease fertilisation cost and environmental effectse3

Verbatim

t0

“Determination of Spatial Variability in Sunflower Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–60
e3

“Fertiliser application with spatial variable rate will increase yield, quality and decrease fertilisation cost and environmental effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1927–2063

Title

Determination of Spatial Variability in Sunflower Production

Fatih Bakanogulları; Ulaş Ay; Bahattin Akdemir International Journal of Crop Science and Technology 2018. doi:10.26558/ijcst.373589

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw returning decrease maize ET.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Straw returninge0
Outcome
ETe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Straw returning could decrease ET and increase the water use efficiency( WUE) and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–927
t0

“summer maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–104

Title

Effect of straw mulches and water supply interactionon on yield and water use efficiency of summer maize

Wang Tong-cha He'nan nongye daxue xuebao 2014

Other claims from this paper (17)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Frequent irrigation with 30 and 60 Mg ha-1 sewage sludge can decrease CO2 emissions per unit yield in silage maize.

Taxon
silage maizee5
Treatment
frequent irrigation with 30 and 60 Mg ha −1 doses of sewage sludgee5
Outcome
decrease CO 2 emissions per unit yielde5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e5

“frequent irrigation with 30 and 60 Mg ha −1 doses of sewage sludge can decrease CO 2 emissions per unit yield in silage maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1479

Title

Frequent Irrigation of Silage Maize in Soil Containing Sewage Sludge Reduces Co2 Emissions Per Unit Yield By Increasing Productivity

Mehmet Altun; Ustun Sahin Water Air & Soil Pollution 2025. doi:10.1007/s11270-025-07859-6

Other claims from this paper (8)

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