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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dividend-Star 36 FS seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 4.85 percent versus the control plots.

Treatment
Dividend-Star 36 FSe5
Interactor
Ustilago hordeiUstilago hordeie2pathogen
Outcome
infected graine5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5
Value
4.85 percente5
Comparator
control plotse3

Verbatim

e0

“Barley is an important field crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33
e2

“identify the efficient seed dressing synthetic fungicide against Ustilago hordei causing covered smut of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–180
e5

“The seed dressing fungicide Dividend-Star 36 FS ranked third and sowing of barley with Dividend inoculated seed resulted in 171.67 seed germination m-2, 1.69% seedling mortality, 2.51 grains infected by covered smut, 4.85 percent infected grain, 380.67 spikes m-2, 34.61 grains spike-1, 10.30cm spike length and 2980.70kg ha-1 grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1582
e3

“The control plots, where the barley was sown without seed inoculation ranked least (4th) and resulted in 159 seed germination m-2, 3.68% seedling mortality, 3.81 grains infected by covered smut, 10.63 percent infected grain, 333.33 spikes m-2, 34.67 grains spike-1, 10.03cm spike length and 2591kg ha-1 yield of the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1905

Title

Identification of Effective Seed Dressing Synthetic Fungicide against Covered Smut of Barley

Nawab Ali Ghouri; Muhammad Waris Phytopathogenomics and Disease Control 2024. doi:10.22194/pdc/3.1034

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1999-2000, stalk borer infestation index in sugarcane was significantly lower in plots with Trichogramma chilonis releases (1.02%) than in control plots (4.45%).

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
releases of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishiie0
Interactor
sugarcane stalk borere0pest
Second interactor
Trichogramma chilonis IshiiTrichogramma chilonise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
infestation index of stalk borere1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
1.02%e1
Qualifier
1999-2000e1
Comparator
control plotse1

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of releases of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii in minimising populations of the sugarcane stalk borer (Chilo auricilius) and thereby increasing the yield of sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–226
e1

“The infestation index of stalk borer was significantly higher in control plots than in treated plots in both years, 4.45% and 1.562% in control plots and 1.02% and 0.578% in treated plots during the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–686

Title

ECO-FRIENDLY APPROACH FOR MINIMISING POPULATIONS OF SUGARCANE STALK BORER (CHILO AURICILIUS) IN THE TARAI BELT OF UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA

Rajiv Singhal; Moni Gupta; Dev Narayan; et al. International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists. Proceedings of the XXIV Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 17-21 September 2001. Volume 2. 2001

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2000-2001, stalk borer infestation index in sugarcane was significantly lower in plots with Trichogramma chilonis releases (0.578%) than in control plots (1.562%).

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
releases of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishiie0
Interactor
sugarcane stalk borere0pest
Second interactor
Trichogramma chilonis IshiiTrichogramma chilonise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
infestation index of stalk borere1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
0.578%e1
Qualifier
2000-2001e1
Comparator
control plotse1

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of releases of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii in minimising populations of the sugarcane stalk borer (Chilo auricilius) and thereby increasing the yield of sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–226
e1

“The infestation index of stalk borer was significantly higher in control plots than in treated plots in both years, 4.45% and 1.562% in control plots and 1.02% and 0.578% in treated plots during the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–686

Title

ECO-FRIENDLY APPROACH FOR MINIMISING POPULATIONS OF SUGARCANE STALK BORER (CHILO AURICILIUS) IN THE TARAI BELT OF UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA

Rajiv Singhal; Moni Gupta; Dev Narayan; et al. International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists. Proceedings of the XXIV Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 17-21 September 2001. Volume 2. 2001

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Huwa-San TR50 at 12000, 14000 and 16000 ppm gave the ideal results for combating root wilt/rot and damping-off in tomato.

Treatment
Huwa-San TR50 in concentration 12000, 14000 and 16000 ppme6
Outcome
root wilt/rot and damping-off diseasese6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“Tomato soil drenching with Huwa-San TR50 in concentration 12000, 14000 and 16000 ppm achieved the ideal results for combating root wilt/rot and damping-off diseases, as well as the highest growth parameters were recorded in growth chamber conditions with the addition of enhanced plant growth and higher yield constituents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1667
e7

“Biocide agent Huwa-San TR50 (hydrogen peroxide with 3% silver), was examined for biological control of root wilt/rot and damping-off as well as growth augmentation of tomato plants in vitro and in vivo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–822

Title

Soil drenching with Huwa-San TR50 for controlling Rhizoctonia solani (Kühn) and Fusarium solani (Marti) causing damping-off disease in tomato Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill)

Khalid E. Hamed The Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2022. doi:10.21162/pakjas/22.86

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium dahliae negatively affected reproduction of P. penetrans in mixtures with P. penetrans proportions of 0.1 to 0.5.

Treatment
V. dahliaee6
Interactor
P. penetransPratylenchus penetranse6pathogen
Second interactor
V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee6pathogen
Outcome
reproduction of P. penetranse6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6
Qualifier
species mixtures with proportions of P. penetrans ranging from 0.1 to 0.5e6
Setting
Microplotse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Microplots were infested with combinations of the fungus Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans and P. scribneri to test for individual and combined effects of these organisms on potato yield and nematode reproduction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227
e6

“In species mixtures with proportions of P. penetrans ranging from 0.1 to 0.5, reproduction of P. penetrans was negatively affected by V. dahliae and decreased linearly in relation to the increase in the initial proportion of P. penetrans in both years. The final population density of P. penetrans was affected only by V. dahliae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1348

Title

Interactions Among Pratylenchus penetrans, P. scribneri, and Verticillium dahliae in the Potato Early Dying Disease Complex.

T A Wheeler; R M Riedel PubMed 1994

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6S increased AGFR in the two cultivars.

Treatment
TR6Se0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
AGFRe0e1e2e3e4
Direction
increasede0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6e0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“under TR6S, they significantly increased by 20.78%, 9.91%, 16.19%, 9.28%, 5.01%, and 4.14%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1721–1825
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A seedling root dip of chlorpyrifos or isofenphos followed by ethoprophos granules decreased the incidence of rice gall midge to 5.1% silver shoots at Chiplima, India.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
A seedling root dip of either chlorpyrifos or isofenphose1
Interactor
Orseolia oryzaeOrseolia oryzaee0pest
Outcome
incidencee1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
5.1%e1
Setting
Chiplima, Indiae2

Verbatim

e0

“the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–98
e1

“A seedling root dip of either chlorpyrifos or isofenphos at 0.02% a.i. for 12 h, followed by one application of ethoprophos granules at 1 kg a.i./ha 30 d.a.t. gave good control of the midge, with an average incidence of only 5.1% silver shoots, and a yield of 3935 and 3840 kg/ha of paddy rice in 1980 and 1981 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–639
e2

“Field trials were carried out at Chiplima, India during the wet seasons of 1980 and 1981”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–314

Title

Effects of insecticides on the rice gall midge,Orseolia oryzaeand its parasite,Platygaster oryzae

A. P. Samalo; P. B. Parida; G. C. Mishra Tropical Pest Management 1983. doi:10.1080/09670878309370794

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wabe 300 EC foliar application at 0.5 L/ha was highly effective in controlling yellow rust and stem rust of wheat compared with control treatments.

Treatment
Wabe 300 EC foliar application at the rate of 0.5 L/hae0
Interactor
Puccinia striiformis f.sp.triticiPuccinia striiformist0pathogen
Second interactor
Puccinia graminis f.sp.triticiPuccinia graminist0pathogen
Outcome
controlling yellow and stem ruste0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
control treatmentse1

Verbatim

t0

“Stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp.tritici) and Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici) of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–164
e0

“Wabe 300 EC foliar application at the rate of 0.5 L/ha with 200 liter water per hectare was highly effective in controlling yellow and stem rust of wheat and increased grain yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1497–1685
e1

“fungicide treated plots were showed significant difference compared to the control treatments in all variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1385–1495

Title

Effects of WABE 300 EC Fungicide against Stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp.tritici) and Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici) of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Zerhun Tomas Lera Scientia. Technology, science and society. 2024. doi:10.59324/stss.2024.1(1).03

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ALA decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and light and CO2 compensation points under suboptimal conditions.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
0.5 mg·L-1 ALAe3
Outcome
Ci,LCP and CCPe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decreased the Ci,LCP and CCP of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1143
e1

“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718
e2

“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926
e3

“application of 0.5 mg·L-1 ALA increased the Pn.Gs,CE,AQY,ΦPSⅡ,qP,Fv'/Fm',and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1043

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6L increased superior-grain AGFR in NS22 by 14.05%.

Material
NS22e0e1e2e3e4
Treatment
TR6Le0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
AGFRe0e1e2e3e4
Direction
increasede0e1e2e3e4
Value
14.05%e0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6e0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“under TR6L increased significantly by 26.05%, 8.22%, 14.05%, 10.50%, 5.09%, and 5.01%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1715
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)

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