“identify the efficient seed dressing synthetic fungicide against Ustilago hordei causing covered smut of barley”
e5
“The seed dressing fungicide Dividend-Star 36 FS ranked third and sowing of barley with Dividend inoculated seed resulted in 171.67 seed germination m-2, 1.69% seedling mortality, 2.51 grains infected by covered smut, 4.85 percent infected grain, 380.67 spikes m-2, 34.61 grains spike-1, 10.30cm spike length and 2980.70kg ha-1 grain yield”
e3
“The control plots, where the barley was sown without seed inoculation ranked least (4th) and resulted in 159 seed germination m-2, 3.68% seedling mortality, 3.81 grains infected by covered smut, 10.63 percent infected grain, 333.33 spikes m-2, 34.67 grains spike-1, 10.03cm spike length and 2591kg ha-1 yield of the grain”
In 1999-2000, stalk borer infestation index in sugarcane was significantly lower in plots with Trichogramma chilonis releases (1.02%) than in control plots (4.45%).
“the effect of releases of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii in minimising populations of the sugarcane stalk borer (Chilo auricilius) and thereby increasing the yield of sugarcane”
e1
“The infestation index of stalk borer was significantly higher in control plots than in treated plots in both years, 4.45% and 1.562% in control plots and 1.02% and 0.578% in treated plots during the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001, respectively”
Rajiv Singhal; Moni Gupta; Dev Narayan; et al. International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists. Proceedings of the XXIV Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 17-21 September 2001. Volume 2.2001
In 2000-2001, stalk borer infestation index in sugarcane was significantly lower in plots with Trichogramma chilonis releases (0.578%) than in control plots (1.562%).
“the effect of releases of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii in minimising populations of the sugarcane stalk borer (Chilo auricilius) and thereby increasing the yield of sugarcane”
e1
“The infestation index of stalk borer was significantly higher in control plots than in treated plots in both years, 4.45% and 1.562% in control plots and 1.02% and 0.578% in treated plots during the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001, respectively”
Rajiv Singhal; Moni Gupta; Dev Narayan; et al. International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists. Proceedings of the XXIV Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 17-21 September 2001. Volume 2.2001
“Tomato soil drenching with Huwa-San TR50 in concentration 12000, 14000 and 16000 ppm achieved the ideal results for combating root wilt/rot and damping-off diseases, as well as the highest growth parameters were recorded in growth chamber conditions with the addition of enhanced plant growth and higher yield constituents”
e7
“Biocide agent Huwa-San TR50 (hydrogen peroxide with 3% silver), was examined for biological control of root wilt/rot and damping-off as well as growth augmentation of tomato plants in vitro and in vivo”
“Microplots were infested with combinations of the fungus Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans and P. scribneri to test for individual and combined effects of these organisms on potato yield and nematode reproduction.”
e6
“In species mixtures with proportions of P. penetrans ranging from 0.1 to 0.5, reproduction of P. penetrans was negatively affected by V. dahliae and decreased linearly in relation to the increase in the initial proportion of P. penetrans in both years. The final population density of P. penetrans was affected only by V. dahliae”
“under TR6S, they significantly increased by 20.78%, 9.91%, 16.19%, 9.28%, 5.01%, and 4.14%, respectively”
t0
“wheat”
e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
A seedling root dip of chlorpyrifos or isofenphos followed by ethoprophos granules decreased the incidence of rice gall midge to 5.1% silver shoots at Chiplima, India.
“A seedling root dip of either chlorpyrifos or isofenphos at 0.02% a.i. for 12 h, followed by one application of ethoprophos granules at 1 kg a.i./ha 30 d.a.t. gave good control of the midge, with an average incidence of only 5.1% silver shoots, and a yield of 3935 and 3840 kg/ha of paddy rice in 1980 and 1981 respectively”
e2
“Field trials were carried out at Chiplima, India during the wet seasons of 1980 and 1981”
“Stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp.tritici) and Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici) of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0
“Wabe 300 EC foliar application at the rate of 0.5 L/ha with 200 liter water per hectare was highly effective in controlling yellow and stem rust of wheat and increased grain yield of wheat”
e1
“fungicide treated plots were showed significant difference compared to the control treatments in all variables”
“decreased the Ci,LCP and CCP of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity”
e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
e3
“application of 0.5 mg·L-1 ALA increased the Pn.Gs,CE,AQY,ΦPSⅡ,qP,Fv'/Fm',and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase”
“under TR6L increased significantly by 26.05%, 8.22%, 14.05%, 10.50%, 5.09%, and 5.01%, respectively”
t0
“wheat”
e1
“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”
e2
“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”
e3
“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”
e4
“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”
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