Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation with adapted Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae gave the highest significant increase in tomato root length compared with un-inoculated control plants.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiaee3
Interactor: A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee3symbiont
Second interactor: S. cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiaee3symbiont
Outcome: roots lengthe3
Direction: increasee3
Value: 52.6e3
Qualifier: 29.6 cme3
Comparator: un-inoculated control plantse3

Verbatim

e3
“Plants co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiae showed the highest significant (p < 0.01) increase in fruit yield (1166.6 g/plant), plant high (115 cm) and roots length (52.6) compared whit un-inoculated control plants (42 g/pant, 43.3 cm and 29.6 cm, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1460

t0
“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–146

Title

Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Alternative for Decrease the Effect of Salinity Stress in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Growth

Ali Abdelmoteleb; Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza; Ahmed Mohamed Elbaalawy Phyton 2021. doi:10.32604/phyton.2022.016227

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased with the amendments.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: amendmentse2
Outcome: leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume3
Direction: increasede3
Setting: field experimente1

Verbatim

t0
“bioactivity of maize in a saline soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143

e3
“Maize leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased while sodium and chloride decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–880

e2
“While soil salinity significantly decreased, there were large increases in leaf area index, plant performance, and maize grain yield, with a considerable decrease in leaf electrolyte leakage when grown in amendments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–783

e1
“A 2-year field experiment was conducted to assess the potential of a biochar product to alleviate salt-stress to a maize crop in a saline soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–223

Title

Biochar–manure compost in conjunction with pyroligneous solution alleviated salt stress and improved leaf bioactivity of maize in a saline soil from central China: a 2‐year field experiment

Muhammad Siddique Lashari; Yingxin Ye; Haishi Ji; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2014. doi:10.1002/jsfa.6825

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall increased the leaf to fruit ratio in nectarine.

Taxon: nectarinePrunus persica var. nucipersicae0
Material: May Firee0
Treatment: NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) at 40 ppm when applied two weeks after petal falle2
Outcome: leaf to fruit ratioe2
Direction: increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The present investigation was carried out on 12-year old trees of nectarine (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica) cultivar May Fire”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–139

e2
“Treatments with NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) at 40 ppm when applied two weeks after petal fall reduced the crop load to the greatest extent and improve the yield of superior grade fruits and increase the leaf to fruit ratio and decrease the fruit drop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1740

Title

Effect of chemical thinning, gibberellic acid and pruning on growth and production of nectarine (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica) cv. May fire

Rimpika Rimpika; N. Sharma; D.P. Sharma Journal of Applied and Natural Science 2017. doi:10.31018/jans.v9i1.1192

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Chemical thinners were more effective than pruning or GA3 treatments in improving production of superior grade fruits in nectarine.
Intervention effect NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall reduced crop load in nectarine to the greatest extent among the treatments.
Intervention effect NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall improved the yield of superior grade fruits in nectarine.
Intervention effect NAA at 40 ppm applied two weeks after petal fall decreased fruit drop in nectarine.
Intervention effect Pruning to retain 40 fruiting shoots plus NAA 40 ppm at 2 WAPF increased shoot growth in nectarine (160.80, 170.20 cm).
Intervention effect Pruning to retain 40 fruiting shoots plus NAA 40 ppm at 2 WAPF increased tree height in nectarine (3.70, 4.50 cm).
Intervention effect Pruning to retain 40 fruiting shoots plus NAA 40 ppm at 2 WAPF increased tree spread in nectarine (2.84, 3.60).
Intervention effect Pruning to retain 40 fruiting shoots plus NAA 40 ppm at 2 WAPF increased leaf area in nectarine (42.71, 40.63 cm).
Association The effect of chemical thinners in nectarine was less pronounced on trees under severe pruning.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation until the start of pod filling-maturation, then ending irrigation, saved 38% water compared with full irrigation.

Taxon: dry beane0
Treatment: performing full irrigation till initial of the filling-maturation cycle and then ending irrigatione6
Outcome: water savinge7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Value: 38%e7
Comparator: full irrigatione7

Verbatim

e0
“field experiment was performed to determine the response of dry bean to the water deficiency in different growth stages at Konya plain of Turkey”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–474

e6
“performing full irrigation till initial of the filling-maturation cycle and then ending irrigation can be highly recommended as ideal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1640–1773

e7
“it resulted water saving of 38%, and rise 27% in irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) as well as 20% seed yield loss by comparison to full irrigation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1778–1929

Title

The response of dry bean to water stress at various growth cycles in a semi-arid region

Nurcan Yavuz Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences 2021. doi:10.15316/sjafs.2021.234

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma album reduced R. solani (RS1) growth by 40.77%, after T. viride.

Taxon: CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: Trichoderma albume4
Interactor: R. solani (RS1)Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Second interactor: Trichoderma albumTrichoderma albume4biocontrol_agent
Outcome: growth reduction percentagee2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 40.77%e4
Setting: in vitroe5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Cucumber is regrettably greatly impacted by a variety of diseases in the field, which results in significant yield losses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121

e1
“When compared with the control, R. solani (RS1)'s growth was inhibited by all the biocontrol agents in use”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1004

e2
“In terms of growth reduction percentage, Trichoderma viride was the most effective antagonistic fungus (50.33%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1117

e4
“followed by Trichoderma album (40.77%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1157

e5
“Five biological agents were examined for their antagonistic effects on the growth of R. solani (RS1) in vitro”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–537

Title

Effectiveness of Selected Biological Agents, Chemical Inducers, and Fungicides in Managing Cucumber Root Rot Disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Hala Ghoniem; Raouf Fawzy; Gehad Elhabaa; et al. Egyptian Journal of Crop Protection 2023. doi:10.21608/ejcp.2023.217010.1019

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Biocontrol agents inhibited the growth of Rhizoctonia solani (RS1) compared with the control in vitro.
Intervention effect Trichoderma viride was the most effective antagonistic fungus, with 50.33% growth reduction of R. solani (RS1).
Intervention effect Every tested fungicide increased total, conjugated and free phenols in cucumber.
Intervention effect Every tested fungicide increased peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and chitinase in cucumber.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application 5 weeks after planting achieved weed control of 71.80 and 74.08% after 30 and 60 days.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume2
Treatment: second date of application herbicides (5 weeks after Planting)e2
Outcome: weed control percentagee1
Direction: increaseinferrede1
Value: 71.80 and 74.08 %e1
Comparator: the two periods of 3 And 7 weeks after plantinge3

Verbatim

e1
“This period showed a decrease in the number of weeds, reaching 17.83 and 23.50 plants m −2, thus achieving a weed control percentage of 71.80 and 74.08 % after 30 and 60 days of spraying, respectively”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1028–1229

e2
“the second date of application herbicides (5 weeks after Planting) was superior in affecting the weeds accompanying the wheat crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–969

e3
“It also was superior in the trait of the total grain yield, achieving 2.078 t ha −1 and the weed index, recording 17.62% compared to the two periods of 3 And 7 weeks after planting, which recorded lower averages”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1479–1690

Title

Evaluation of the Herbicide Tarzec Performance Under Different Application Time (The Yield and Its Components of Wheat)

Nesoor Adil Jassem; Suhad Mathkoor A. Safi; Watheq Falhi Hammood IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012081

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Herbicide application 5 weeks after planting decreased weed number to 17.83 and 23.50 plants m −2.
Intervention effect The 5-week application gave spike number of 301.25 spikes m −2, the best average.
Intervention effect The 5-week application gave 43.33 grains per spike, the best average.
Intervention effect The 5-week application gave 1000-grain weight of 41.36 g, with no significant difference from the other two periods.
Intervention effect The 5-week application gave the superior total grain yield of 2.078 t ha −1.
Intervention effect The 5-week application gave the superior weed index of 17.62%.
Intervention effect Herbicide at 90 g ha −1 gave the lowest weed density, 1.4 and 5.1 plants m −2.
Intervention effect Herbicide at 90 g ha −1 gave weed control of 82.42 and 94.47% after 30 and 60 days.
Intervention effect Herbicide at 90 g ha −1 gave 316.2 spikes m −2, a high average compared with the weedy treatment.
Intervention effect Herbicide at 90 g ha −1 gave 42.8 grains per spike, a high average compared with the weedy treatment.
Intervention effect Herbicide at 90 g ha −1 gave 1000-grain weight of 40.57 g, a high average compared with the weedy treatment.
Intervention effect Herbicide at 90 g ha −1 gave total grain yield of 2.262 t h −1, a high average compared with the weedy treatment.
Intervention effect Herbicide at 90 g ha −1 gave weed index of 10.64%, a high average compared with the weedy treatment.
Intervention effect Herbicide at 90 g ha −1 applied 5 weeks after planting gave a positive response and the best averages for the traits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes KK-2 and Bhakkar-11 showed the lowest relative increase in Na+ accumulation (20.3 and 0.48%) at 50 mM salinity compared with control.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material: Genotype KK-2 and Bhakkar-11e1
Treatment: 50 mM salinitye1
Outcome: relative increase in Na+ accumulatione1
Direction: loweste1
Value: 20.3 and 0.48%e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e0
“5 genotypes of chickpea (KK-2, Bhakkar-2011, Bittle-98, Punjab-2008, and CM-98)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–762

e1
“Genotype KK-2 and Bhakkar-11 showed a lower rate of relative decrease in yield (4.5 and 12%), K+/Na+ ratio (23.34 and 11.47%), and K+ concentration (7.9 and 11%), respectively, and the lowest relative increase in Na+ accumulation (20.3 and 0.48%), @ 50 mM salinity compared to control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1493–1777

Title

Biochemical, physiological, and growth evaluation of different chickpea genotypes under varying salinity regimes

J. Gul; M. Ullah Brazilian Journal of Biology 2022. doi:10.1590/1519-6984.268350

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced the growth and yield of all chickpea genotypes.
Observation The rate of decrease in growth and yield under salinity differed among the chickpea genotypes tested.
Intervention effect Potassium concentration and K/Na ratio decreased in all chickpea genotypes with increasing salinity.
Intervention effect Transpiration rate and stomatal conductance decreased in all chickpea genotypes with increasing salinity.
Intervention effect Nitrogen and phosphorus decreased in all chickpea genotypes with increasing salinity.
Intervention effect Increased salinity increased proline content in chickpea by 35.45%.
Intervention effect Increased salinity increased crude protein in chickpea by 42%.
Intervention effect Increased salinity increased H2O2 in chickpea by 19%.
Intervention effect Increased salinity increased lipid peroxidation in chickpea by 62%.
Intervention effect Increased salinity increased carbohydrates in chickpea by 23.22%.
Intervention effect Increased salinity increased Na+ concentration in chickpea by 137%.
Observation The highest salinity level, 150 mM NaCl, produced the highest salinity stress in all parameters.
Intervention effect Genotypes KK-2 and Bhakkar-11 showed a lower relative decrease in yield (4.5 and 12%) at 50 mM salinity compared with control.
Intervention effect Genotypes KK-2 and Bhakkar-11 showed a lower relative decrease in K+/Na+ ratio (23.34 and 11.47%) at 50 mM salinity compared with control.
Intervention effect Genotypes KK-2 and Bhakkar-11 showed a lower relative decrease in K+ concentration (7.9 and 11%) at 50 mM salinity compared with control.
Recommendation The critical salinity level must be kept in mind and salt-tolerant genotypes should be cultivated in salt-affected soils.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The soil water threshold between stomatal closure and decline in relative water content was significantly broader in new cultivars than in old cultivars.

Taxon: soya beane7
Material: new cultivarse3
Treatment: soil dryinge0
Outcome: soil water thresholde3
Direction: broadere3
Comparator: old cultivarse3

Verbatim

e7
“Two old (Huangsedadou and Longxixiaohuangpi ( LX )) and two new (Jindou 19 ( JD ) and Zhonghuang 30 ( ZH )) soya bean ( G lycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars were used”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–173

e0
“The greater ABA accumulation was induced by soil drying”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–461

e3
“The soil water threshold between the value at which stomata began to close and the RWC began to decrease was significantly broader in the new cultivars than in the old cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–857

Title

Old and New Cultivars of Soya Bean (Glycine max L.) Subjected to Soil Drying Differ in Abscisic Acid Accumulation, Water Relations Characteristics and Yield

J. He; Y.‐L. Du; T. Wang; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2015. doi:10.1111/jac.12143

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Soil drying induced greater ABA accumulation in soya bean leaves.
Intervention effect Soil drying decreased stomatal conductance at higher soil water contents.
Intervention effect Leaf relative water content of new soya bean cultivars decreased significantly at lower soil water content compared with old cultivars.
Intervention effect New soya bean cultivars had significantly higher osmotic adjustment than old cultivars when the soil dried.
Intervention effect New soya bean cultivars had significantly lower lethal leaf water potential than old cultivars when the soil dried.
Intervention effect Old soya bean cultivars had greater biomass than new cultivars under well-watered, moderate and severe stress conditions.
Intervention effect Old soya bean cultivars had lower grain yield than new cultivars under well-watered, moderate and severe stress conditions.
Intervention effect New soya bean cultivars showed increased leaf desiccation tolerance under soil drying.
Intervention effect New soya bean cultivars had greater water use efficiency under soil drying.
Intervention effect New soya bean cultivars gave higher yield under soil drying.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMET reduced white mold incidence by 54.2% (49.3 to 58.7), the lowest mean reduction among the treatments.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: TMETe1
Outcome: incidencee1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 54.2 (49.3 to 58.7)e1
Qualifier: loweste1
Comparator: untreated checke2
Setting: Brazile0

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean White Mold”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–75

e0
“is a yield-limiting disease of soybean in Brazil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2–50

e1
“Back-transformation of the meta-analytic estimates indicated that the lowest and highest mean (95% confidence interval [CI]) percent reductions in incidence and sclerotia mass were 54.2 (49.3 to 58.7) and 51.6% (43.7 to 58.3) for TMET and 83.8 (79.1 to 87.5) and 87% (81.9 to 91.6) for CARB+PROC, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–1055

e2
“including the untreated check”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–744

Title

Performance and Profitability of Fungicides for Managing Soybean White Mold: A 10-Year Summary of Cooperative Trials

Jhonatan P. Barro; Maurício C. Meyer; Claúdia V. Godoy; et al. Plant Disease 2019. doi:10.1094/pdis-10-18-1760-re

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMET reduced sclerotia mass by 51.6% (43.7 to 58.3), the lowest mean reduction among the treatments.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: TMETe1
Outcome: sclerotia masse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 51.6% (43.7 to 58.3)e1
Qualifier: loweste1
Comparator: untreated checke2
Setting: Brazile0

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean White Mold”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–75

e0
“is a yield-limiting disease of soybean in Brazil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2–50

e1
“Back-transformation of the meta-analytic estimates indicated that the lowest and highest mean (95% confidence interval [CI]) percent reductions in incidence and sclerotia mass were 54.2 (49.3 to 58.7) and 51.6% (43.7 to 58.3) for TMET and 83.8 (79.1 to 87.5) and 87% (81.9 to 91.6) for CARB+PROC, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–1055

e2
“including the untreated check”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–744

Title

Performance and Profitability of Fungicides for Managing Soybean White Mold: A 10-Year Summary of Cooperative Trials

Jhonatan P. Barro; Maurício C. Meyer; Claúdia V. Godoy; et al. Plant Disease 2019. doi:10.1094/pdis-10-18-1760-re

Other claims from this paper (10)

“yield decrease”

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