Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After an overdosed lambda-cyhalothrin application, the photosynthetic parameters of Malva moschata returned to pre-application values within tens of minutes.

Taxon: Malva moschataMalva moschatat0
Treatment: overdosed foliar application (100 times higher than recommended, i.e., 50 μM)e2
Outcome: parameterse3
Direction: returned toe3
Comparator: pre-application valuese3

Verbatim

t0
“Fodder Plant Malva moschata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–132

e2
“An overdosed foliar application (100 times higher than recommended, i.e., 50 μM) led to changes in OJIP shape; a decrease in performance index (PIABS), maximum photosynthetic yield (FV/FM) and photosynthetic electron transport (ET0/RC); and an increase in protective mechanisms (unregulated quenching, DI0/RC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1307

e3
“These changes lasted only tens of minutes after application, after which the parameters returned to pre-application values”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1431

Title

Effects of Foliar Application of a Lambda-Cyhalothrin Insecticide on Photosynthetic Characteristics of a Fodder Plant Malva moschata

Jaroslav Lang; Miloš Barták; Josef Hájek; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14122818

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low water availability, automated irrigation increase total soluble solid content.

Taxon: nectarinePrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Treatment: T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest)e0
Outcome: total soluble solid contente0
Direction: increasee0
Qualifier: low water availability scenarioe0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“In the low water availability scenario, the T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest) received 43% less water than the control, which promoted moderate plant and soil water deficits, leading to a decrease in vegetative growth (winter pruning weight and tree canopy cover), without compromising the total yield and nectarine fruit quality parameters (including an increase in t…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–2021

t0
“nectarine orchard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–117

Title

Automated soil water content-based irrigation under high and low water availability scenarios for a nectarine orchard

María R. Conesa; Wenceslao Conejero; Juan Vera; et al. 2021. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-11033

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in plant-soil water status.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in yield.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation less water by 43%.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation promoted plant and soil water deficits.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation decrease vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising total yield.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Crop water use efficiency increased by an average of 34%.
Recommendation The authors considered automated MAD-threshold irrigation promising for water-scarce stone fruit orchards.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intrinsic rate of increase r decreased by 40.0% in the treated group.

Taxon: cowpeasVigna unguiculatae0
Treatment: treated groupe1
Interactor: Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome: intrinsic rate of increase (r)e2
Direction: decreasede2
Value: 40.0%e2
Qualifier: from 0.2506 ± 0.0001 to 0.1452 ± 0.0001e2
Comparator: water controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106

e1
“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379

e2
“the intrinsic rate of increase (r) decreased from 0.2506 ± 0.0001 to 0.1452 ± 0.0001 (40.0% decrease)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1851–1952

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect After three generations of LC25 stress, M. usitatus resistance to spinetoram reached a ratio of 2.7.
Intervention effect In the F4 generation from the treated group, the 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations were significantly shortened.
Intervention effect In the F4 generation from the treated group, the prepupal duration was significantly prolonged.
Intervention effect Adult longevity in F4 females decreased by 32.1% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Adult longevity in F4 males decreased by 18.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Mean fecundity per female decreased by 86.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The net reproductive rate R0 decreased by 89.5% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The finite rate of increase λ decreased by 10.1% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The mean generation time T was shortened by 13.2% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Age-stage-specific life expectancy was significantly reduced across all developmental stages in the treated group.
Intervention effect The peak age stage-specific reproductive value was significantly lower and occurred earlier in the treated group.
Intervention effect The peak values of the age-specific survival rate lx and of the fecundity fx and mx curves were significantly lower in the treated group.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The finite rate of increase λ decreased by 10.1% in the treated group.

Taxon: cowpeasVigna unguiculatae0
Treatment: treated groupe1
Interactor: Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome: finite rate of increase (λ)e2
Direction: decreasede2
Value: 10.1%e2
Qualifier: from 1.2849 ± 0.0001 to 1.1564 ± 0.0001e2
Comparator: water controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106

e1
“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379

e2
“the finite rate of increase (λ) decreased from 1.2849 ± 0.0001 to 1.1564 ± 0.0001 (10.1% decrease)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1954–2052

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect After three generations of LC25 stress, M. usitatus resistance to spinetoram reached a ratio of 2.7.
Intervention effect In the F4 generation from the treated group, the 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations were significantly shortened.
Intervention effect In the F4 generation from the treated group, the prepupal duration was significantly prolonged.
Intervention effect Adult longevity in F4 females decreased by 32.1% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Adult longevity in F4 males decreased by 18.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Mean fecundity per female decreased by 86.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The net reproductive rate R0 decreased by 89.5% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The intrinsic rate of increase r decreased by 40.0% in the treated group.
Intervention effect The mean generation time T was shortened by 13.2% in the treated group.
Intervention effect Age-stage-specific life expectancy was significantly reduced across all developmental stages in the treated group.
Intervention effect The peak age stage-specific reproductive value was significantly lower and occurred earlier in the treated group.
Intervention effect The peak values of the age-specific survival rate lx and of the fecundity fx and mx curves were significantly lower in the treated group.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing N by 28% improved sink capacity, spikelet ratio and leaf area of Yuejingsimiao 2 relative to conventional N.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Material: Yuejingsimiao 2e4
Treatment: Reduction of N by 28%e4
Outcome: sink capacity and ratio of spikelets No.and leaf areae4
Direction: improvede4
Comparator: conventional Ne1

Verbatim

e1
“Compared by conventional N,reduction of N by 28% would maintain or promote the rice source and sink coordination,which resulted in no significant decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–430

e4
“Reduction of N by 28% improved sink capacity and ratio of spikelets No.and leaf area in Yuejingsimiao 2 and Guixiangzhan,improved available filled ratio of sink in Huayou 8305,while there was no significant difference in Tianyou 998”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–875

Title

Effects of Reduced Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Source and Sink Characteristics of Early /Late Season Rice in South China and Their Mechanism

MO Zhao-we 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% relative to conventional N caused no significant decrease in rice yield.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% would maintain or promote rice source and sink coordination relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Yuejingsimiao 2 by 11.99% relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Guixiangzhan by 5.51% relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Huayou 8305 by 6.46% relative to conventional N.
Mechanism The yield increase under 28% N reduction is attributed to enhanced photosynthesis or sheath and stem transfer ability in rice.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% improved sink capacity, spikelet ratio and leaf area of Guixiangzhan relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% improved the available filled ratio of sink in Huayou 8305 relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% produced no significant difference in sink and source characteristics of Tianyou 998.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors interpreted ALA as alleviating adverse suboptimal-condition effects on seedling photosynthesis.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: ALAe0
Outcome: photosynthesise0

Verbatim

e0
“ALA played a positive role in alleviating the effect of suboptimal temperature and light intensity on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1373

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Suboptimal temperature and light reduced cucumber seedling net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced apparent quantum yield and actual PSII photochemical efficiency.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions reduced photochemical quenching, antenna transformation efficiency, and RuBPCase and FDPase activities.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions increased intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Suboptimal conditions significantly decreased light and CO2 compensation points.
Intervention effect ALA increased photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased apparent quantum yield, actual PSII efficiency and photochemical quenching under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA increased antenna transformation efficiency and RuBPCase and FDPase activities under suboptimal conditions.
Intervention effect ALA decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and light and CO2 compensation points under suboptimal conditions.
Mechanism Authors inferred nonstomatal limitation was the main cause of decreased photosynthetic rate under suboptimal conditions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Six sprays of Score, Bio-Zeid, Plant guard or Biobac produced highest sucrose, purity and yields and reduced amino acids and juice impurities.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
Treatment: Score fungicide or Bio- Zeid, Plant guard and Biobac, respectively six timese0
Outcome: highest increase of quality traits as sucrose (%) and purity %) and top, root and sugar yieldse0
Direction: highest increasee0

Verbatim

t0
“Sugar Beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 149–159

e0
“spraying Score fungicide or Bio- Zeid, Plant guard and Biobac, respectively six times resulted the highest increase of quality traits as sucrose (%) and purity %) and top, root and sugar yields of sugar beet and significant decrease in total amino acid, juice impurities (Na, K and α-a N %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1896–2186

Title

Efficiency of Some Biocides as Safe Alternatives to Fungicides on Cercospora Leaf Spot Control, their Effect on Biochemical Constituent and Yield of Sugar Beet

Mohamed El–Mansoub; Eman Abdel Fattah; Mohamed Ibrahim Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology 2017. doi:10.21608/ejp.2017.88595

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All tested biocides reduced Cercospora leaf spot severity versus untreated control.
Intervention effect Score fungicide reduced Cercospora leaf spot severity versus untreated control.
Intervention effect Increasing spray frequency from two to six increased leaf spot severity reduction.
Intervention effect Six sprays of Plant guard, Bio-Zeid and Biobac had effectiveness comparable to Score in both seasons.
Observation Bio-Arc was the least effective biocide, especially at two sprays.
Intervention effect Biocides increased phenolics and total chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Biocides increased sucrose and purity.
Intervention effect Biocides increased top, root and sugar yields.
Intervention effect Treatments decreased sodium, potassium and α-amino nitrogen impurities versus control.
Recommendation Six biocide sprays per season at 15-day intervals were recommended as a fungicide alternative.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat damage was relatively small when maize was dried at 100°C from initial moisture below 25%.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: dried at 100°C from lower (<25%) initial moisture levelse4
Outcome: degree of heat damagee2
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Comparator: when dried at 100°Ce3

Verbatim

t0
“Changes in Properties of Some Maize Cultivars Associated with Artificial Drying at Elevated Temperatures. Part I. Wet Milling Properties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–136

e2
“The degree of heat damage, assessed by the drop in starch yield on wet milling, varied appreciably according to cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–317

e3
“was considerable for most of the cultivars when dried at 100°C but relatively small for cultivars dried at lower temperatures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–448

e4
“for cultivars dried at 100°C from lower (<25%) initial moisture levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–523

Title

Changes in Properties of Some Maize Cultivars Associated with Artificial Drying at Elevated Temperatures. Part I. Wet Milling Properties

A. W. Wight Starch - Stärke 1981. doi:10.1002/star.19810330405

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bioorganic fertilizer application decreased Verticillium dahliae Kleb populations by 98.6% and 98.5% compared with control

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: BOF-ZJ6 and BOF-ZJ1e1
Interactor: Verticillium dahliae KlebVerticillium dahliaee1pathogen
Second interactor: BOF-ZJ6 and BOF-ZJ1e1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: Verticillium dahliae Klebe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 98.6% and 98.5%e1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Cotton Verticillium wilt is a soil-born fungi disease,resulting in severe yield loss of cotton world wide”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105

e1
“After applications of BOF-ZJ6 and BOF-ZJ1,the populations of bacteria are increased by 7.1 and 8.5 times,actinomyces by 11.7 and 32.6 times,while the populations of fungi are decreased by 53.0% and 68.2%,Verticillium dahliae Kleb by 98.6% and 98.5% respectively,compared with those of control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1792

Title

Isolation and biological control effects of cotton Verticilium wilt antagonist

Xingming Yang Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2011

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation with adapted Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae gave the highest significant increase in tomato plant height compared with un-inoculated control plants.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiaee3
Interactor: A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee3symbiont
Second interactor: S. cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiaee3symbiont
Outcome: plant highe3
Direction: increasee3
Value: 115 cme3
Qualifier: 43.3 cme3
Comparator: un-inoculated control plantse3

Verbatim

e3
“Plants co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiae showed the highest significant (p < 0.01) increase in fruit yield (1166.6 g/plant), plant high (115 cm) and roots length (52.6) compared whit un-inoculated control plants (42 g/pant, 43.3 cm and 29.6 cm, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1460

t0
“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–146

Title

Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Alternative for Decrease the Effect of Salinity Stress in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Growth

Ali Abdelmoteleb; Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza; Ahmed Mohamed Elbaalawy Phyton 2021. doi:10.32604/phyton.2022.016227

Other claims from this paper (6)

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics