Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In a new paddy field with high P absorption, omitting phosphatic fertilizer increased rice grain protein percentage by 20-30% compared with NPK plots.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: non-application plots of phosphatic fertilizere7
Outcome: percent of proteine7
Direction: increasede7
Value: 20-30%e7
Comparator: N P K plotse7
Setting: new paddy field with great P-absorptive coefficiente7

Verbatim

t0
“Protein Content in Rice Grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–40

e7
“in case of new paddy field with great P-absorptive coefficient, non-application plots of phosphatic fertilizer increased percent of protein by 20-30%compared with N P K plots, but these plots were accompanied remarkably by the decrease in grain yield, consequently reduced the total protein production per unit area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2058–2373

Title

Studies on Protein Content in Rice Grain : II. Effects of the fertilization on protein content and protein produtction in paddy grain

Kazuo HONJYO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1971. doi:10.1626/jcs.40.190

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ametoctradin 300 g/l + Dimethomorph 225 g/l SC at 1000 ml/ha gave the least downy mildew PDI among the treatments on cucumber.

Taxon: Cucumis sativusCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: Ametoctradin 300g/l+ Dimethomorph 225g/l SC @ 1000ml/hae1
Interactor: Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensist0pathogen
Outcome: PDIe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Comparator: other treatmentse1
Setting: Main Horticultural Research and Extension Centre, Bagalkote2

Verbatim

e0
“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–54

e1
“Among these treatments, Ametoctradin 300g/l+ Dimethomorph 225g/l SC @ 1000ml/ha was recorded least PDI and highest yield as compare to other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–869

e2
“field study were conducted at Main Horticultural Research and Extension Centre, Bagalkot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–505

t0
“Downy Mildew Disease of Cucumber caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–131

Title

Efficacy of Ametoctradin 300 g/l + Dimethomorph 225 g/l SC on Downy Mildew Disease of Cucumber caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk and Curt)

Ram esh; Vasant M. Ganiger; D. R. Patil International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2020. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.908.335

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect Ametoctradin 300 g/l + Dimethomorph 225 g/l SC at 1000 ml/ha gave the highest cucumber yield among the treatments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing N by 28% improved sink capacity, spikelet ratio and leaf area of Guixiangzhan relative to conventional N.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Material: Guixiangzhane4
Treatment: Reduction of N by 28%e4
Outcome: sink capacity and ratio of spikelets No.and leaf areae4
Direction: improvede4
Comparator: conventional Ne1

Verbatim

e1
“Compared by conventional N,reduction of N by 28% would maintain or promote the rice source and sink coordination,which resulted in no significant decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–430

e4
“Reduction of N by 28% improved sink capacity and ratio of spikelets No.and leaf area in Yuejingsimiao 2 and Guixiangzhan,improved available filled ratio of sink in Huayou 8305,while there was no significant difference in Tianyou 998”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–875

Title

Effects of Reduced Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Source and Sink Characteristics of Early /Late Season Rice in South China and Their Mechanism

MO Zhao-we 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% relative to conventional N caused no significant decrease in rice yield.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% would maintain or promote rice source and sink coordination relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Yuejingsimiao 2 by 11.99% relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Guixiangzhan by 5.51% relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Huayou 8305 by 6.46% relative to conventional N.
Mechanism The yield increase under 28% N reduction is attributed to enhanced photosynthesis or sheath and stem transfer ability in rice.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% improved sink capacity, spikelet ratio and leaf area of Yuejingsimiao 2 relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% improved the available filled ratio of sink in Huayou 8305 relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% produced no significant difference in sink and source characteristics of Tianyou 998.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly increased soil pH, organic carbon and organic matter compared with pretrial soil.

Taxon: Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridust0
Treatment: all the treatmentse0
Outcome: soil pH, organic carbon, organic mattere0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: pre-trial soilt1

Verbatim

e0
“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–997

t0
“Amaranthus Hybridus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

t1
“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg and a slight decrease in Ca and Na when compared to the pre-trial soil indicating an increase in residual soil nutrient status. Nutrient content N, P, K, plant height (51.13cm), number of leaves (67.80), stem girth (5.61cm), leaf area (194.87cm2) and yield (7.51 t/ha) were significantly higher in plots treated …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1544

Title

Vegetative Growth and Yield Response of Amaranthus Hybridus to Mycorrhizal Fungi (glomus Mosseae) Inoculation, Organic and Micronutrient Fertilizer Application

Edosa, Ifeyinwa Valerie1; Ogbemudia; Imasuen E. E; et al. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 2020. doi:10.67042/njss.2020.qkwnfqim

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Soil texture remained loamy sand after treatments.
Intervention effect Micronutrient application had no significant effect on treated plots.
Intervention effect Treatments significantly increased soil NPK and Mg relative to pretrial soil.
Intervention effect Treatments slightly decreased soil Ca and Na.
Intervention effect PM produced significantly higher plant N, P and K content than the other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced plant height of 51.13cm, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced 67.80 leaves, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced stem girth of 5.61cm, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced leaf area of 194.87cm2, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced yield of 7.51 t/ha, significantly higher than other treatments.
Observation Control plant height was 19.13 cm.
Observation Control plants had 26.00 leaves.
Observation Control stem girth was 2.80 cm.
Observation Control leaf area was 57.76 cm2.
Observation Control yield was 0.80 t/ha.
Intervention effect PM and PMF had significantly more spores than PCP and control.
Intervention effect PM and PMF had significantly more root arbuscules, vesicles and hyphae than PCP and control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with T. harzianum plus soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens reduced Rhizoctonia root rot incidence in okra by 46.41%.

Taxon: Abelmoschus esculentusAbelmoschus esculentuse0
Treatment: seed treatment with T. harzianum + soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescense3
Interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Second interactor: Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense3biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease incidencee3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 46.41%e3
Setting: under artificial inoculation conditions in the fielde2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–57

e1
“root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–253

e2
“under artificial inoculation conditions in the field”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–571

e3
“Among these, seed + soil application of Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective in reducing disease incidence (48.76%) and in increasing pod yield (13.46%) followed by seed treatment with T. harzianum + soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens (46.41% and 12.84%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–860

Title

Efficacy of Bio-Agents in Managing Root Rot of Okra Caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Ranjana Meena; R. P. Ghasolia; Shailesh Godika; et al. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 2024. doi:10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i113029

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Seed plus soil application of Trichoderma harzianum reduced Rhizoctonia root rot incidence in okra by 48.76%.
Intervention effect Seed plus soil application of Trichoderma harzianum increased okra pod yield by 13.46%.
Intervention effect Seed treatment with T. harzianum plus soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens increased okra pod yield by 12.84%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: P. chlamydosporiae6
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Second interactor: P. chlamydosporiaPochonia chlamydosporiae6biocontrol_agent
Outcome: weight of fruits/plante5
Direction: increasese6
Value: 11%e6
Comparator: inoculated controle6

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

e5
“Neem leaves induced a 19% increase in the weight of fruits/plant of inoculated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–751

e6
“similar results were obtained using P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinus, T. harzianum, and aldicarb treatments, with increases over the inoculated control of 11%, 14%, 6%, and 8%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–941

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: P. lilacinuse6
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Second interactor: P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume6biocontrol_agent
Outcome: weight of fruits/plante5
Direction: increasese6
Value: 14%e6
Comparator: inoculated controle6

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

e5
“Neem leaves induced a 19% increase in the weight of fruits/plant of inoculated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–751

e6
“similar results were obtained using P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinus, T. harzianum, and aldicarb treatments, with increases over the inoculated control of 11%, 14%, 6%, and 8%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–941

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: T. harzianume6
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Second interactor: T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume6biocontrol_agent
Outcome: weight of fruits/plante5
Direction: increasese6
Value: 6%e6
Comparator: inoculated controle6

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

e5
“Neem leaves induced a 19% increase in the weight of fruits/plant of inoculated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–751

e6
“similar results were obtained using P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinus, T. harzianum, and aldicarb treatments, with increases over the inoculated control of 11%, 14%, 6%, and 8%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–941

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain treated with biojodis at 2 l t -1 was infected with 2 fungal species, fewer than the 4 species in untreated grain.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume4
Treatment: at a rate of 2 l t -1e5
Interactor: fungiFungie7other
Outcome: species of fungie7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Value: 2e7
Qualifier: 4 fungi speciese6
Comparator: grain untreated wtith biojodise6

Verbatim

e4
“Research on the biological agent biojodis revealed that this agent reduced the incidence of fungi in the grain of the winter wheat variety 'Sirvinta 1'”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–713

e5
“the grain treated with the agent at a rate of 2 l t -1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1090

e6
“The grain untreated wtith biojodis was found to be infected with 4 fungi species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–885

e7
“was found to be infected with 2 species of fungi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1139

Title

Grain yield and disease resistance of winter cereal varieties and application of biological agent in organic agriculture

Algirdas Sliesaravičius; Juozas Pekarskas; Vida Rutkovienė; et al. Agronomy Research 2006

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Overhead fungicide application significantly reduced Kabatiella zeae disease severity on the upper maize leaves.

Taxon: forage maizee0
Organ / stage: upper leavese2
Treatment: overhead applicatione2
Interactor: Kabatiella zeaeAureobasidium zeaee0pathogen
Outcome: Disease severitiese2
Direction: significantly reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study investigated the efficacy of fungicide applications during flowering in forage maize using the overhead and dropleg spraying techniques as well as a combination for the control of Kabatiella zeae and mycotoxin-producing Fusarium species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–737

e2
“Disease severities were significantly reduced on the upper leaves by the overhead application and the combination of the overhead and dropleg spraying technique, whereby the three spraying techniques were equally able to decrease the infestation on the yield-essential leaves around the main ear”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1722

Title

Efficacy of Different Fungicide Spraying Techniques on the Infestation with Kabatiella zeae and Formation of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Forage Maize

Tim Birr; Andreas Tillessen; Joseph-Alexander Verreet; et al. Agriculture 2023. doi:10.3390/agriculture13061269

Other claims from this paper (10)

“yield decrease”

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