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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low water availability, automated irrigation less water by 43%.

Treatment
T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest)e0
Outcome
watere0
Direction
lesse0
Value
43%e0
Qualifier
low water availability scenarioe0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“In the low water availability scenario, the T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest) received 43% less water than the control, which promoted moderate plant and soil water deficits, leading to a decrease in vegetative growth (winter pruning weight and tree canopy cover), without compromising the total yield and nectarine fruit quality parameters (including an increase in t…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–2021
t0

“nectarine orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–117

Title

Automated soil water content-based irrigation under high and low water availability scenarios for a nectarine orchard

María R. Conesa; Wenceslao Conejero; Juan Vera; et al. 2021. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-11033

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean fecundity per female decreased by 86.0% in the treated group.

Treatment
treated groupe1
Interactor
Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome
Mean fecundity per femalee2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
86.0%e2
Qualifier
from 247.15 ± 30.47 to 34.53 ± 6.02 eggse2
Comparator
water controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106
e1

“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379
e2

“Mean fecundity per female decreased from 247.15 ± 30.47 to 34.53 ± 6.02 eggs (86.0% decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1630–1723

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The net reproductive rate R0 decreased by 89.5% in the treated group.

Treatment
treated groupe1
Interactor
Megalurothrips usitatusMegalurothrips usitatuse0pest
Outcome
net reproductive rate (R0)e2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
89.5%e2
Qualifier
from 98.80 ± 0.07 to 10.36 ± 0.01e2
Comparator
water controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) is a major pest of cowpeas that severely affects their yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106
e1

“Compared with the water control, the F4 generation from the treated group exhibited significantly shortened 1st and 2nd instar nymphal durations, as well as the total egg-to-adult period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1379
e2

“the net reproductive rate (R0) decreased from 98.80 ± 0.07 to 10.36 ± 0.01 (89.5% decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1758–1849

Title

Analysis of the Sublethal Effects of Spinetoram on Megalurothrips usitatus Across Multiple Generations Using the Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Method

Rui Gong; Lifei Huang; Wenjie Huang; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16111164

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize leaf sap sodium and chloride decreased with the amendments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
amendmentse2
Outcome
sodium and chloridee3
Direction
decreasede3
Setting
field experimente1

Verbatim

t0

“bioactivity of maize in a saline soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143
e3

“Maize leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased while sodium and chloride decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–880
e2

“While soil salinity significantly decreased, there were large increases in leaf area index, plant performance, and maize grain yield, with a considerable decrease in leaf electrolyte leakage when grown in amendments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–783
e1

“A 2-year field experiment was conducted to assess the potential of a biochar product to alleviate salt-stress to a maize crop in a saline soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–223

Title

Biochar–manure compost in conjunction with pyroligneous solution alleviated salt stress and improved leaf bioactivity of maize in a saline soil from central China: a 2‐year field experiment

Muhammad Siddique Lashari; Yingxin Ye; Haishi Ji; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2014. doi:10.1002/jsfa.6825

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum gave the highest in vitro inhibition of Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growth (64.95%), followed by T. viride and T. asperellum.

Treatment
dual culturee1
Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
inhibition of pathogen mycelial growthe1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
64.95%e1
Comparator
T. viride and T. asperellume1
Setting
In vitroe1

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a globally important crop often affected by southern blight, caused by the soil-borne fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, leading to significant yield losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184
e1

“In vitro dual culture assays demonstrated significant inhibition of pathogen mycelial growth, with T. harzianum showing the highest antagonistic effect (64.95% inhibition), followed by T. viride and T. asperellum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–745

Title

Biological Control of Southern Blight in Tomato Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Using Trichoderma spp. under In-vitro and In-vivo Conditions

Mansour Abdel Rahman Ahmad Aljabali; Basavaraj V; Sampathkumar M R; et al. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2025. doi:10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i2528

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1G option increased number of spikelets per spike by 7.7% relative to control.

Taxon
soft wheat and triticale cultivarst0
Treatment
1G optione2
Outcome
number of spikelets per spikee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
7.7%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

t0

“soft wheat and triticale cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257
e0

“This can be explained by the maximal increase in the productive bushiness (by 26.5%), the root weight (by 68.9%), the number of nodal roots (by 52.2%), and the number of spikelets per spike (by 7.7%) compared to the control as well as the minimum plant damage by yellow rust in the experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1849
e1

“polyfunctional complex 1G:2S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1139
e2

“In the 1G option of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1486

Title

Increase in the Yield of Cereals and Decrease in the Harmfulness of Pathogens When Using Acrylic Hydrogel and Protein Growth Stimulant

L. E. Kolesnikov; M. V. Uspenskaya; M. I. Kremenevskaya; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.3103/s1068367421040091

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated ginger modules significantly increased germination.

Treatment
seed soaking in carbosulfan 25 EC 0.5% for 30 minutes + seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g/kg seede0
Outcome
% germinatione0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“seed soaking in carbosulfan 25 EC 0.5% for 30 minutes + seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g/kg seed, soil application of sesame cake @ 1.5 t/ha at 21 days before sowing + phosphonic acid 300 ppm and neem cake @ 1.5 t/ha + phosphonic acid 300 ppm recorded significant increase in % germination, plant growth and yield, decrease in % of wilting, population of nematodes in soil and root as well as root knot index wh…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–477
t0

“Integrated management of Quick wilt complex of Ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–53

Title

Integrated management of Quick wilt complex of Ginger

Simly Das; P. Swain; Ajay Parida Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2015

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid biofertilizer increased soluble soil P by 25.7%–42.6%.

Treatment
LB applicatione1
Outcome
soluble Pe0
Direction
increasee1
Value
25.7%–42.6%e0
Comparator
farmer-based fertilizatione1

Verbatim

e0

“soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712
e1

“The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1 and total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7% and Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based ferti…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–949
t0

“rice yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 176–186

Title

The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of Rhodopseudomonas spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al 3+ and Fe 2+ toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Nguyen Duc Trong; Le Thanh Quang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2023. doi:10.1080/15226514.2023.2253913

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of Score at fortnightly intervals gave an AUDPC value of 497, a lower value than the control.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
foliar spray of Score (difenoconazole 25 % EC @ 0.1%) at fortnightly intervalse4
Interactor
Alternaria porriAlternaria porrie1pathogen
Outcome
AUDPC valuee4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Value
497e4
Comparator
controle4
Setting
field conditionse4

Verbatim

t0

“Relative efficacy of fungicides in managing onion purple blotch incited by Alternaria porri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91
e1

“Onion purple blotch incited by Alternaria porri (Ellis.) Cif.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61
e4

“Under field conditions, foliar spray of Score (difenoconazole 25 % EC @ 0.1%) at fortnightly intervals outperformed by exhibiting substantial disease control (43.08 per cent) with AUDPC value of 497 and exhibiting minimum infection rate (0.009) with consequential increase in seed yield (7.78 per cent) over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–838

Title

Relative efficacy of fungicides in managing onion purple blotch incited by Alternaria porri

Shubham Saini; Kushal Raj Plant Disease Research 2022. doi:10.5958/2249-8788.2022.00020.8

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same drip treatment at the lowest water level saved about 18% of irrigation water compared with check-basin irrigation.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
drip irrigation with lateral along each row at the lowest level of water (0.6 Etc)e6
Outcome
saving in irrigation watere6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6
Value
18%e6
Comparator
check basin method of irrigatione6

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33
e6

“drip irrigation with lateral along each row at the lowest level of water (0.6 Etc) resulted in highest water use efficiency (22.0 kg/ha/mm) accompanied by 25% higher seed cotton yield and 18% of saving in irrigation water as compared with check basin method of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1588

Title

Comparative response of Bt cotton to water under drip and check-basin methods of irrigation in semi-arid conditions of Punjab

Anureet Kaur Research on Crops 2016. doi:10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00084.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

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