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“yield decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The pseudomonad formulations significantly reduced the incidence and severity of rice blast.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spraye2
Interactor: M. oryzaee2pathogen
Second interactor: Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: incidence and severity of blaste3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fluorescent Pseudomonads (Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida) were formulated in talc, bentonite, palm oil and coconut oil for the management of blast disease of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169

e2
“were evaluated by root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spray followed by inoculation with M. oryzae in pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–361

e3
“All growth parameters, yield parameters, incidence and severity of blast or rice were significantly influenced at every growth stage of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–503

Title

Development of formulation of fluorescent pseudomonads and its evaluation on bio-management of blast of rice

Shila Chakraborty; Farzana Haque Tumpa; Md. Atiqur Rahman Khokon Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 2020. doi:10.1080/03235408.2020.1826721

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The formulated Pseudomonas products showed promising shelf-value.
Intervention effect Root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spray with the pseudomonad formulations significantly influenced all growth parameters.
Intervention effect Yield contributing parameters increased significantly with the pseudomonad formulations compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect The T11 treatment (10% BdPf-8 Talc) gave the highest rice yield, 5.18 t/ha.
Intervention effect The T13 treatment (1% BdPf-8 Palm Oil) gave the highest rice yield, 5.13 t/ha.
Intervention effect The T11 treatment (10% BdPf-8 Talc) gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.10.
Intervention effect The T13 treatment (1% BdPf-8 Palm Oil) gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.08.
Association Vegetative parameters showed a negative correlation with rice blast incidence and severity.
Recommendation The authors propose Pseudomonas fluorescens BdPf-8 as a potential candidate for commercial production to control rice blast.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased cluster and berry dimensions and berry mass.

Taxon: grapet0
Treatment: Increasing N rates from zero% to 100%e0
Outcome: cluster length and width, berry length and diameter, volume and weight of 100 berriese0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: zero%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing N rates from zero% to 100% caused a significant increase in cluster length and width, berry length and diameter, volume and weight of 100 berries, T.S.S, T.S.S / acid ratio and a significant decrease in total acidity in both cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–974

t0
“Seedless Grape Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 148–172

Title

Effect of Biofertilizers as a Partial Substitute for Nitrogen Fertilzier on Vegetative Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content of Two Seedless Grape Cultivars II: Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content

A. S. El-Sabagh; F. El-Morsy; A. R. Farag 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased soluble solids and the soluble solids to acid ratio.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates significantly decreased total acidity.
Intervention effect Biofertilizer treatments gave the highest physical-property and soluble-solids-to-acid values.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers significantly decreased juice acidity compared with the control.
Intervention effect The 50% nitrogen plus 20 gm Biogen treatment gave the highest studied characteristic values.
Intervention effect Nitrogen and biofertilizer treatments significantly increased leaf-petiole N, P and K in both cultivars.
Intervention effect Forty nitrogen units plus Biogen increased Thompson seedless yield relative to 80 units without biofertilizers.
Intervention effect Thirty nitrogen units plus Biogen increased Flame seedless yield relative to 60 units without biofertilizers.
Intervention effect Biogen with reduced nitrogen improved grape fruit quality compared with higher nitrogen without biofertilizer.
Recommendation The authors conclude that biofertilizers can reduce recommended nitrogen use by about 50%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B-You 827 had higher resistance to both light and severe water stress compared to Gangyou 725 at three stages

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativat0 e1
Material: B-You 827e0 e1
Outcome: resistance to both light and severe water stresse0 e1
Direction: highere0 e1
Comparator: Gangyou 725e0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“B-You 827 had higher resistance to both light and severe water stress compared to Gangyou 725 at three stages”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1215

e1
“However,in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly,the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress,but at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–638

t0
“hybrid rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–75

Title

Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and yield character of hybrid rice at different stages

Guotao Yang Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly
Intervention effect the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress
Intervention effect at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease
Intervention effect After harvest,the magnitude of yield treated with different water stress is summarized as: CKlightsevere
Observation the results showed 6 different protein bands
Intervention effect Followed by increasing water stress degree,the light of protein band increased gradually
Observation It also showed difference in two varieties
Observation The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed drought indices showed significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stressed conditions.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stressed conditionse0
Qualifier: at all stress intensitiese0
Comparator: stress and non-stressed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“The mean productivity (MP), modified stress tolerance index (MSTIk), superiority index (Pi), mean relative performance (MRP), relative efficiency index (REI), geometric mean productivity (GMP), stress tolerance index (STI), harmonic mean (HARM) and relative decrease in yield (RDY) showed a high power of discrimination among genotypes, and expressed significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stress…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–985

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–89

Title

Efficiency of drought tolerance indices under different stress severities for bread wheat selection

Sahar Bennani; Nasserlehaq Nsarellah; Mohammed Jlibene; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2017. doi:10.21475/ajcs.17.11.04.pne272

Other claims from this paper (10)

Method / resource The listed drought indices showed high power of discrimination among genotypes.
Method / resource These indices selected high mean yield with low mean variance at 20% selection pressure.
Method / resource Index efficiency decreased as drought stress exceeded 35%.
Method / resource At 57% stress, only Pi and MP targeted the highest performances.
Method / resource MRP, REI, GMP, RDY and STI were interchangeable.
Observation AUS30355 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation Gladius was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation Amir-2 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation AUS30354 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Recommendation The selected genotypes were recommended for release or breeding parents.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Golden Promise leaves had less oxidized ascorbate than the other cultivars under UV-B.

Taxon: barley cultivarsHordeum vulgaret0
Material: Golden Promisee0
Treatment: supplemental UV-Be0
Outcome: oxidized ascorbatee0
Direction: lesse0
Comparator: other two cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0
“A comparison with the other two cultivars showed that under supplemental UV-B, Golden Promise leaves (i) retained a higher quantum yield of photosynthesis under photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm) corresponding to growth conditions; (ii) had the smallest decrease in both electron transport rate and non-photochemical quenching under high PAR; (iii) contained less oxidized ascorbate [measured as dehyd…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1248

t0
“barley cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–71

Title

A comparison of UV-B induced stress responses in three barley cultivars

Éva Hideg; Eva Rosenqvist; Gyula Váradi; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2006. doi:10.1071/fp05085

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Golden Promise was most UV-B tolerant.
Observation Prestige was slightly more UV-B sensitive than Cork.
Observation Golden Promise leaves had higher quantum yield of photosynthesis than the other cultivars under UV-B.
Observation Golden Promise leaves had smallest decrease electron transport rate and non-photochemical quenching than the other cultivars under UV-B.
Intervention effect Golden Promise had same monodehydroascorbate-reductase (MDAR) and ascorbate-peroxidase (APX) activity under highest UV-B.
Intervention effect other two cultivars had decreased MDAR activity under highest UV-B.
Intervention effect Prestige had increased APX activity under highest UV-B.
Observation Cork and Prestige accumulated monodehydroascorbate radicals under high UV-B, unlike Golden Promise.
Observation Golden Promise appeared to suffer less oxidative stress than Cork and Prestige.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IWM increased net returns above irrigation costs from $25.03 to $39.18/acre across stated pumping and diesel-cost ranges.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: IWMe0
Outcome: net returns above irrigation costse0
Direction: increasinge0
Value: $25.03 to $39.18/acree0
Qualifier: pumping depths ranging from 18 to 400 ft and diesel costs ranging from $1.60/gal to $3.70/gale0
Comparator: CONVe0

Verbatim

e0
“Relative to CONV, IWM decreased total water applied by 39.5% (P = 0.002) while increasing corn grain yield by 6.5 bu/acre (P = 0.0137), irrigation water use efficiency by 51.3% (P = 0.0062), and net returns above irrigation costs from $25.03 to $39.18/acre for pumping depths ranging from 18 to 400 ft and diesel costs ranging from $1.60/gal to $3.70/gal (P = 0.0115)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1760

Title

Irrigation Water Management Technologies for Furrow-Irrigated Corn that Decrease Water Use and Improve Yield and On-Farm Profitability

G. D. Spencer; L. J. Krutz; L. L. Falconer; et al. Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management 2019. doi:10.2134/cftm2018.12.0100

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect IWM reduced total water applied by 39.5% relative to conventional irrigation.
Intervention effect IWM increased corn grain yield by 6.5 bu/acre relative to conventional irrigation.
Intervention effect IWM increased irrigation-water-use efficiency by 51.3% relative to conventional irrigation.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The associated application of EBR and TFA could enhance the photosynthetic capacity and stress resistance of P. ternata.

Taxon: P. ternataPinellia ternatae1
Treatment: their associated applicatione3
Outcome: photosynthetic capacity and stress resistancee3
Direction: enhancee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“The results show that soaking the seeds with EBR or coating the seeds with TFA could effectively enhance the plant height, leaf area, and stem diameter of CC P. ternata, promote its emergence seedling ratio, and decrease its inverted seedling ratio, and their associated application was found to be more efficient”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–1085

e3
“Meanwhile, their associated application could reliably enhance the photosynthetic capacity and stress resistance, and effectively improve the bulb quality and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1542

Title

Impacts of Epihomobrassinolide and Thiamethoxam·Flutolanil·Azoxystrobin on the Continuous Cropping Stress of Pinellia ternata

Bing Tian; Chenglin Tang; Jiaqi Liu; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10070696

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Soaking seeds with EBR could enhance plant height, leaf area and stem diameter of continuously cropped P. ternata.
Intervention effect Coating seeds with TFA could enhance plant height, leaf area and stem diameter of continuously cropped P. ternata.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds with EBR promoted the emergence seedling ratio of P. ternata.
Intervention effect Coating seeds with TFA promoted the emergence seedling ratio of P. ternata.
Intervention effect Soaking seeds with EBR decreased the inverted seedling ratio of P. ternata.
Intervention effect Coating seeds with TFA decreased the inverted seedling ratio of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The combined application of EBR and TFA was more efficient than the individual treatments.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA enhanced the intrinsic capacitance of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA enhanced intracellular water metabolism, nutrient transport and metabolic activity of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA decreased the intrinsic resistance, impedance and capacitive reactance of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA decreased the inductive reactance of P. ternata.
Intervention effect The associated application of EBR and TFA improved the bulb quality and yield of P. ternata.
Recommendation The associated application of seeds soaked with EBR and seeds coated with TFA is recommended as a practicable technology for alleviating the continuous cropping stress of P. ternata.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half the total amount of fertilizer (297 and 396 g per plant) is used with half the nutrient concentration compared with the complete nutrient solution.

Taxon: pepper plantse0
Treatment: half the concentration of nutrientse3
Outcome: total amount of fertilizere1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 297 and 396 g per plante1
Comparator: complete nutrient solutione2

Verbatim

e0
“soilless-greenhouse-grown pepper plants were irrigated with five irrigation schedules”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–111

e1
“half the total amount of fertilizer (297 and 396 g per plant, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–715

e2
“and water (214 and 282 L/plant, respectively) than those delivered with a complete nutrient solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–816

e3
“With half the concentration of nutrients and 74 mL per irrigation event at 12 and 16 events per day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–590

Title

REDUCED FERTIGATION OF SOILLESS GREENHOUSE PEPPERS IMPROVES FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY

E. Jovicich; D.J. Cantliffe; P.J. Stoffella; et al. Acta Horticulturae 2003. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2003.609.26

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione1
Outcome: lodginge1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -3.5%e0
Qualifier: 80 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1383

e1
“Least square estimates of progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N; 2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1 and 1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1441

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione1
Outcome: lodginge1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -2.8%e0
Qualifier: 160 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1427

e1
“Least square estimates of progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N; 2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1 and 1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1441

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

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“yield decrease”

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