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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment increased pods per plant by 18%.

Treatment
combined application of EBR (especially 10 µm) and yeast extract (12 g/l)e0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
increasee0
Value
18%e0
Comparator
plants grown under water deficit stress without these treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of EBR (especially 10 µm) and yeast extract (12 g/l) can increase seed yield (18%), 20-pod weight (16%), the number of pods per plant (18%), total chlorophyll content (90%), and decrease malondialdehyde content (45%) in cowpea, compared to plants grown under water deficit stress without these treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1199

Title

Assessing the effects of 24-epibrassinolide and yeast extract at various levels on cowpea’s morphophysiological and biochemical responses under water deficit stress

Faride Gholami; Mohamad Reza Amerian; Hamid Reza Asghari; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04548-6

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers' benefit with BNI-enabled sorghum is projected to increase by 4.9% in the Rabi season (second of the two benefit values).

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
adoption of BNI-enabled sorghume1
Outcome
farmers' benefite7
Direction
increasee7
Value
4.9 %e7
Qualifier
in the Rabi seasone7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“adoption of BNI-enabled sorghum reduced N fertilizer application in the Rabi and Kharif seasons by 8.0 % and 7.4 % and area-scaled/yield-scaled LC-GHG emissions by 15.6 % and 11.2 %, respectively, while increasing farmers' benefits slightly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–981
e7

“The yield and farmers' benefit will increase by 2.5 % and 4.9 % in the Rabi season and by 2.4 % and 6.5 % in the Kharif season, respectively, but the government's expenditure on fertilizer will not decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1615

Title

Estimating the effect of biological nitrification inhibition-enabled sorghum on nitrogen fertilizer consumption, life cycle GHG emissions, farmer's benefit and fertilizer subsidy from Indian sorghum production

Ai Leon; Swamikannu Nedumaran The Science of The Total Environment 2024. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177385

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers' benefit with BNI-enabled sorghum is projected to increase by 6.5% in the Kharif season (second of the two benefit values).

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
adoption of BNI-enabled sorghume1
Outcome
farmers' benefite7
Direction
increasee7
Value
6.5 %e7
Qualifier
in the Kharif seasone7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“adoption of BNI-enabled sorghum reduced N fertilizer application in the Rabi and Kharif seasons by 8.0 % and 7.4 % and area-scaled/yield-scaled LC-GHG emissions by 15.6 % and 11.2 %, respectively, while increasing farmers' benefits slightly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–981
e7

“The yield and farmers' benefit will increase by 2.5 % and 4.9 % in the Rabi season and by 2.4 % and 6.5 % in the Kharif season, respectively, but the government's expenditure on fertilizer will not decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1615

Title

Estimating the effect of biological nitrification inhibition-enabled sorghum on nitrogen fertilizer consumption, life cycle GHG emissions, farmer's benefit and fertilizer subsidy from Indian sorghum production

Ai Leon; Swamikannu Nedumaran The Science of The Total Environment 2024. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177385

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and boron increased spermine, indole acetic acid and gibberellic acid in leaves.

Taxon
balsam pearMomordica charantiae0
Treatment
Zn and Be1
Outcome
spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of ZnSO4.7H2O and Na2B4o7.10H2O on Zn and B deficient soils could increase balsam pear yield and its contents of protein, Vc and 17 sorts of amino acids, especially the contents of essential amino acids for human body, but decrease the NO3(-)-N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–475
e1

“The reason was that Zn and B could increase polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ascorbic acid (ASA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase(CAT) activities, and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contents in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–824

Title

[Effects of zinc and boron nutrition on balsam pear (Momordica charantia) yield and quality, and polyamines, hormone, and senescence of its leaves].

Mutian Shi; Rukai Cheng PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coating with LTR-2 spore suspension gave a relative control efficacy of 50.77% on Fusarium crown rot of wheat.

Treatment
wheat seeds coated with LTR-2 spore suspensione0
Interactor
Fusarium pseudograminearumFusarium pseudograminearume1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2Trichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
FCR diseasee0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
50.77%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“wheat seeds coated with LTR-2 spore suspension and combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 had relative control efficacies of 50.77% and 67.73% on FCR disease, and increased wheat yield by 58.32% and 64.19%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–801
e1

“Fusarium pseudograminearum Fp (FP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470
e2

“Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–181

Title

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum and Arthrobacter ureafaciens on control of Fusarium crown rot and microbial communities in wheat root-zone soil

Kai Yang; Hanxin Wang; Zhongjuan Zhao; et al. Phytopathology Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s42483-025-00331-7

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar dressing at flag leaf stage and twofold dressing increased zymogenic microflora 1.3-1.5 times in chernozem.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material
Skipetre1
Treatment
foliar dressing at flag leaf stagee0
Outcome
zymogenic microflorae0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.3-1.5 timese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar dressing at flag leaf stage and twofold foliar dressing contributed to increase of zymogenic microflora 1.3-1.5 times with significant decrease of fungi amount - 1.8-2.2 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1912–2098
e1

“growing winter wheat of the Skipetr variety with foliar dressing with silicon-containing organic fertilizer NaturAgro EcoGrow in a rate of 2 L ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–838

Title

FEATURES OF FOLIAR DRESSING EFFECT OF WINTER WHEAT WITH ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILIZER “NATURAGROECOGROW” ON SOIL PROPERTIES, YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY

Olga Antonova; Evgeniya Komyakova; Valentina Kursakova; et al. Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta 2023. doi:10.53083/1996-4277-2023-228-10-23-29

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogel at 100 g/tree under moderate irrigation increased orange fruit set and leaf relative water content.

Taxon
orange treese7
Treatment
100g/tree hydrogele0
Outcome
fruit set, leaf relative water contente1
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“applied organic plant residues at rate 6.5 kg/tree or 100g/tree hydrogel under moderate irrigation rate (T5 and T3) significantly increased the most growth parameters (canopy volume, number of shoots/branch and leaf area)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1039
e1

“fruit set, leaf relative water content and decrease fruit drop%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1105
e7

“''Washington Navel'' orange trees grown on a sandy soil under drip irrigation system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–779

Title

IMPACT OF CHEMICAL AND NATURAL WATER SAVING SOIL AMENDMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF ''WASHINGTON NAVEL'' ORANGE TREES UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION CONDITIONS

M.M.S. Abo El-Enien; E.A. Moursi Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2019. doi:10.21608/mjppf.2019.174942

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Topping after 16 fruiting branches formed increased length in the first season.

Taxon
cotton cultivar Super Giza 97 (Gossypium barbadense L.)Gossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Topping when 16 fruiting branches were formed on the plante1
Outcome
lengthe1
Direction
increasee1
Qualifier
first seasone1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“cotton cultivar Super Giza 97 (Gossypium barbadense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–332
e1

“Topping when 16 fruiting branches were formed on the plant gave a significant decrease in bolls shedding% and significant increase in numbers of total fruiting points and total bolls set/plant and bolls setting%, yield of seed cotton per feddan and its contributory characters in the two seasons in addition to length in the first season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1409

Title

EEFFECT OF PLANTING SPACES AND TOPPING TIME ON PRODUCTIVITY OF COTTON VARIETY SUPER GIZA 97

shimaa elsayed; Azza A. El-Hendawy, Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2023. doi:10.21608/mjppf.2023.213344.1028

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TR6S yielded significantly more than TR6 and TR6L in both cultivars and had the highest economic benefit.

Treatment
TR6Se0e1e2e3e4
Outcome
yielde0e1e2e3e4
Direction
highere0e1e2e3e4
Comparator
TR6 and TR6Le0e1e2e3e4

Verbatim

e0

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L. Furthermore, TR6S showed the highest economic benefit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2234
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–113
e1

“after the number of wheat rows served by a single tube increased from four (TR4, control) to six (TR6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1039
e2

“grain weight per panicle (GWP) and AGFR of superior and inferior grains in the third wheat row (RW3) of NS22 and NS44”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1615
e3

“greater decrease in grain weight and average grain-filling rate (AGFR) of inferior grains (NS22: 23.19%, 13.97%; NS44: 7.78%, 5.86%) than the superior grains (NS22: 10.60%, 8.33%; NS44: 4.89%, 4.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1390
e4

“for both NS22 and NS44, the yield of TR6S was significantly higher than that of TR6 and TR6L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2179

Title

Narrowing row spacing and adding inter-block promote the grain filling and flag leaf photosynthetic rate of wheat under enlarged drip tube spacing system

Jianguo Jing; Fu Qian; Xinyi Chang; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2024. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368410

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium dahliae negatively affected the final population density of P. scribneri.

Treatment
V. dahliaee5
Interactor
P. scribneriPratylenchus scribnerie5pathogen
Second interactor
V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee5pathogen
Outcome
final population density of P. scribnerie5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5
Setting
Microplotse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Microplots were infested with combinations of the fungus Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans and P. scribneri to test for individual and combined effects of these organisms on potato yield and nematode reproduction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227
e5

“reproduction of P. scribneri was decreased by V. dahliae in 1987-88. The final population density of P. scribneri was negatively affected by V. dahliae and positively related to the initial proportion of P. scribneri to P. penetrans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1017

Title

Interactions Among Pratylenchus penetrans, P. scribneri, and Verticillium dahliae in the Potato Early Dying Disease Complex.

T A Wheeler; R M Riedel PubMed 1994

Other claims from this paper (12)

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