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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-humus decreased spring wheat grain lead concentration by 14%.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
bio humuse0
Outcome
spring wheat grain concentration of leade0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
14.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The introduction of bio humus in the tilth top soil before sowing and during tillering of spring wheat contributed to the increase in humus composition by 1.88 times, the change in acidity to pH = 6.9–7.0, reduction of lead and cadmium concentrations in 1.63 and 1.20 times against the background of increased zinc and cobalt levels by 15.62% and 7.98%; increase of field germination of spring wheat from 75.0 ± 0.4 to 8…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1932

Title

Influence of bio-humus on soil fertility, productivity and environmental safety of spring wheat grain

Muhamedyarova, L.G.; Derkho, M.A.; Meshcheriakova, G.V.; et al. Eesti Maaülikool. EMU Dspace 2020. doi:10.15159/ar.20.152

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and boron increased polyamines (PAs), putrescine and spermidine in leaves.

Taxon
balsam pearMomordica charantiae0
Treatment
Zn and Be1
Outcome
polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd)e1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of ZnSO4.7H2O and Na2B4o7.10H2O on Zn and B deficient soils could increase balsam pear yield and its contents of protein, Vc and 17 sorts of amino acids, especially the contents of essential amino acids for human body, but decrease the NO3(-)-N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–475
e1

“The reason was that Zn and B could increase polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ascorbic acid (ASA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase(CAT) activities, and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contents in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–824

Title

[Effects of zinc and boron nutrition on balsam pear (Momordica charantia) yield and quality, and polyamines, hormone, and senescence of its leaves].

Mutian Shi; Rukai Cheng PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and boron reduced malondialdehyde and abscisic acid contents in leaves.

Taxon
balsam pearMomordica charantiae0
Treatment
Zn and Be1
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contentse1
Direction
reducee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of ZnSO4.7H2O and Na2B4o7.10H2O on Zn and B deficient soils could increase balsam pear yield and its contents of protein, Vc and 17 sorts of amino acids, especially the contents of essential amino acids for human body, but decrease the NO3(-)-N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–475
e1

“The reason was that Zn and B could increase polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ascorbic acid (ASA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase(CAT) activities, and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contents in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–824

Title

[Effects of zinc and boron nutrition on balsam pear (Momordica charantia) yield and quality, and polyamines, hormone, and senescence of its leaves].

Mutian Shi; Rukai Cheng PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 40% above the soil-test recommendation with soil-test potassium gave the lowest disease score.

Treatment
N was used 40 % more than the recommended level of the soil test (252 N), combined with K at the level of the soil test (100 K)e0
Interactor
VerticilliumVerticilliume1pathogen
Outcome
disease scoree0
Direction
Loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Lowest disease score and highest yield even more than the cultivar potential were obtained in the plots when N was used 40 % more than the recommended level of the soil test (252 N), combined with K at the level of the soil test (100 K).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1128
t0

“potato var. Agria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–137
e1

“The results showed a marked decrease in Verticillium wilt incidence and increase in yield when NPK was used at the recommended rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–890

Title

Sufficient application of NPK fertilizers: A practical and efficient strategy in the management of Verticillium wilt of potato var. Agria

Akbar Hemmati; Bahram Mansoori Journal of Crop Protection 2016. doi:10.18869/modares.jcp.5.3.343

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve calcium sprays reduced bitter pit and lenticel blotch pit incidence from 25% with no calcium to 2%.

Taxon
APPLESt0
Treatment
twelve calcium sprayse3
Outcome
incidence of bitter pit and lenticel blotch pite3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
2%e3
Qualifier
25%e3
Comparator
no calciume3

Verbatim

e3

“In the third season, however, when yield was 18 t ha-1, fruits did not develop any disorder at harvest, but, after storage, the incidence of bitter pit and lenticel blotch pit was inversely related to the number of Ca sprays, ranging from 25% with no calcium to 2% in the treatment with twelve calcium sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1180
t0

“OF "GALA" APPLES IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–83

Title

PREHARVEST CALCIUM SPRAYS IMPROVE FRUIT QUALITY OF "GALA" APPLES IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL

P.R. Ernani; C.V.T. Amarante; J. Dias; et al. Acta Horticulturae 2002. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2002.594.62

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-treatment imazethapyr at 0.75 and 1 L/ha gave a maximum weed dry weight loss of 86.95% compared with not controlling weed.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Treatment
imazetapir post-treatment application of 0.75 and 1 L.ha-1e1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed dry weight losse1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
86.95%e1
Comparator
not controlling weede1

Verbatim

t0

“Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–108
e1

“The results showed the maximum percentage of weed dry weight loss, as compared to not controlling weed due to imazetapir post-treatment application of 0.75 and 1 L.ha-1, was 86.95%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1082

Title

Impact of Time and Rate of Imazetapyr Herbicide Application on Growth and Yield of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

Abdolreza Ahmadi; Omidali Akbarpour DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2020. doi:10.30495/jcep.2020.671645

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Short-stature maize systems give greenhouse gas savings of 0.09–0.78 t CO2e per ha per year across agronomic scenarios.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse3
Treatment
short‐stature maize systemse3
Outcome
greenhouse gas savingse3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
0.09–0.78 t CO 2 e ha −1 year −1e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“there is a range of greenhouse gas savings of 0.09–0.78 t CO 2 e ha −1 year −1 for short‐stature maize systems due to improvements in grain yield without increased inputs, reduction in stover N and subsequent N 2 O emissions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1563

Title

Short‐stature maize systems reduce carbon intensity of grain production by an average of 13% compared to commercially relevant tall comparators

Frank G. Dohleman; Ty Barten; Kevin R. Kosola; et al. Journal of Environmental Quality 2025. doi:10.1002/jeq2.70097

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 12 mg (4.8 kg Zn ha-1) controlled potato soft rot disease by up to 73% compared with control plants.

Treatment
12 mg (4.8 kg Zn ha-1)e2
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora ssp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticume0pathogen
Outcome
diseasee2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
73%e2
Comparator
control plantse3

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of different Zinc doses was investigated against Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica, the potato blackleg/soft rot causing organism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138
e2

“12 mg (4.8 kg Zn ha-1) were better doses in controlling the disease up to 73%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–884
e3

“increasing the yield up to 117% as compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–950

Title

Use of Polymerase Chain Reaction for Identification of the Pathogen and Management of Potato Soft Rot with Zinc Application

Ayesha Bibi; Muhammad Junaid; Musharaf Ahmad; et al. American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015. doi:10.4236/ajps.2015.68118

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SymbioMamba improves mAP@0.5:0.95 by 2.4% over the industry-standard YOLOv11.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
mAP@0.5:0.95e1
Direction
improvese1
Value
2.4%e1
Comparator
industry-standard YOLOv11e1

Verbatim

e0

“Experimental results from a maize UAV dataset comprising 12,074 annotated image patches demonstrate that SymbioMamba achieves 89.4% mAP@0.5 and an R2 of 0.915”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1309
e1

“Compared to the industry-standard YOLOv11, the framework improves mAP@0.5:0.95 by 2.4% while reducing the parameter count to 6.2 M—a 50% decrease relative to monolithic state-space baselines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1501

Title

SymbioMamba: An Efficient Dual-Stream State-Space Framework for Real-Time Maize Disease and Yield Analysis on UAV Platforms

Zihuan Wang; Yuru Wang; Bocheng Zhou; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16070801

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation changed number of pods per plant by 16.05% relative to non-Biofertilizers treatments.

Taxon
Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)Brassica napust0
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
increasee0
Value
16.05%e0
Comparator
non-Biofertilizers treatmentse0

Verbatim

t0

“Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–73
e0

“Overall the results indicated that inoculation resulted in increase in seeds yield (21.17%), number of pods per plant (16.05%), number of branches (11.78%), weight of 1000 grain (2.92%), oil content of seeds (1.73%) and protein (3.91%) but decrease (-0.24%) in number of seeds per pods comparing to non-Biofertilizers treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1663

Title

Enhancement of Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) by Applying Mineral Nutrients and Biofertilizers

Esmaeil Yasari; M.A. Esmaeili A; Saedeh Mozafari; et al. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2009. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2009.127.133

Other claims from this paper (19)

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