Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reproductive yield decreased as salt in the rooting medium increased.

Taxon: SUNFLOWER PLANTHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: salt in the rooting mediume0
Outcome: Reproductive yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“SUNFLOWER PLANT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–130

e0
“Reproductive yield showed a significant decrease with the increase in salt in the rooting medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–431

Title

INVESTIGATIONS ON FOLIAR SPRAY OF BORON AND MANGANESE ON OIL CONTENT AND CONCENTRATIONS OF FATTY ACIDS IN SEEDS OF SUNFLOWER PLANT RAISED THROUGH SALINE WATER IRRIGATION

Nusrat Jabeen; Rafiq Ahmad; Razia Sultana; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2013. doi:10.1080/01904167.2013.766208

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect boric acid (H3BO3) spray increased seed number and weight and seed oil content under nonsaline and saline irrigation.
Intervention effect manganese chloride (MnCl2) spray increased seed number and weight and seed oil content under nonsaline and saline irrigation.
Intervention effect MnCl2 spray gave a greater increase than H3BO3 under nonsaline or saline irrigation.
Association Increasing salinity was associated with decrease in oleic monounsaturated fatty acid concentration.
Association Increasing salinity was associated with increase in linoleic polyunsaturated.
Association Increasing salinity was associated with increase in palmitic and stearic saturated fatty acid content.
Association Increasing salinity was associated with no significant change in linolenic polyunsaturated fatty acid content.
Intervention effect H3BO3 spray increased palmitic and stearic saturated fatty acids under control and saline conditions.
Intervention effect H3BO3 spray increased linoleic polyunsaturated fatty acids under control and saline conditions.
Intervention effect H3BO3 reduced oleic fatty acid concentration under nonsaline and saline conditions.
Intervention effect MnCl2 increased palmitic and oleic fatty acid concentrations under nonsaline and saline conditions.
Intervention effect Manganese spray decreased stearic saturated fatty acid relative to the unsprayed control.
Intervention effect Manganese spray decreased linoleic and linolenic polyunsaturated fatty acid relative to the unsprayed control.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield declined significantly with aluminum saturation from 0 to 8%.

Taxon: Dry Beant0
Treatment: increasing Al saturatione0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0 to 8%e0

Verbatim

e0
“There was a significant linear decrease in grain yield with increasing Al saturation in the range of 0 to 8% across two soil depths.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1169

t0
“Dry Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–41

Title

Optimum Soil Acidity Indices for Dry Bean Production on an Oxisol in No‐Tillage System

N. K. Fageria Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2008. doi:10.1080/00103620701880909

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Improved soil pH, base saturation, calcium, magnesium and potassium saturation increased dry bean grain yield significantly.
Association Reduced aluminum saturation increased dry bean yield significantly.
Observation Optimum soil acidity indices for maximum yield were higher at 0–10 cm than 10–20 cm.
Observation The optimum pH for maximum bean yield was 6.5.
Observation The optimum base saturation for maximum bean yield was 67%.
Observation The optimum calcium saturation for maximum bean yield was 48%.
Observation The optimum magnesium saturation for maximum bean yield was 19%.
Association Bean yield rose linearly with potassium saturation from 1.5 to 3%.
Intervention effect Liming significantly improved pod number, grains per pod and 100-grain weight.
Association Bean yield was significantly associated with yield components.
Recommendation The optimum soil indices can guide liming to improve bean yield on no tillage Oxisols.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing water in Concord juice grapes significantly decreased yield.

Taxon: Vitis labruscana BaileyVitis ×labruscanae1
Material: Concorde2
Treatment: reducing watere2
Outcome: yielde2
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“juice grape (Vitis labruscana Bailey) production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–337

e2
“reducing water in the 'Concord' grapes resulted in a significant decrease in yield, but after a period of adaptation, the yield of the RDI vines was the same as the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1634–1806

Title

Developing sustainable irrigation practices in Cabernet Sauvignon and Concord vineyards in central Washington

Jason Edward Stout Research Exchange (Washington State University) 2015

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Increasing the water applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes increased yield, but not significantly.
Intervention effect After a period of adaptation, RDI Concord vines had the same yield as the control.
Association Increased distance from the drip emitter decreased soil water content.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation treatments did not change the quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation treatments did not change the quality of Concord juice grapes.
Intervention effect RDI significantly reduced soil water availability at veraison.
Intervention effect The RDI deficit was replenished by the end of the season.
Intervention effect Water use efficiency in Cabernet Sauvignon was maximized when additional water was applied post-veraison.
Observation The majority of plant available water was within 50 cm of the emitter.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield decreased significantly by 3.33 with non-mouldboard tillage.

Taxon: SUGAR BEETBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Treatment: non-mouldboarde0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 3.33e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“There was a significant decrease in yield of 3.33 and 5.43 t/ha for the non-mouldboard and minimum shallow tillage variants, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1298

t0
“SUGAR BEET”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–93

Title

INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTIVE MOISTURE RESERVE, WATER CONSUMPTION AND SUGAR BEET YIELD IN THE FOREST STEPPE OF THE VOLGA REGION

A.E. KOLESOV; S.V. BOGOMAZOV; E.V. EFREMOVA; et al. Niva Povolzh`ia 2024. doi:10.36461/np.2024.71.3.009

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Non-mouldboard and minimum shallow tillage had the highest productive moisture reserves after main tillage.
Observation Soil moisture indicators did not change among variants at physical maturity.
Intervention effect Productive moisture reserve tended to decrease under non-mouldboard tillage system by 2.6.
Intervention effect Productive moisture reserve tended to decrease under minimum shallow tillage by 13.1 mm.
Intervention effect Plants used soil moisture most effectively with mouldboard tillage.
Intervention effect Mouldboard tillage produced the highest sugar beet yield, 44.52 t/ha.
Intervention effect Yield decreased significantly by 5.43 t/ha with minimum shallow tillage.
Intervention effect Stubble destructor increased sugar beet yield by 0.38 t/ha under mouldboard tillage.
Intervention effect Stubble destructor increased sugar beet yield by 0.67 t/ha under non-mouldboard tillage.
Intervention effect Stubble destructor increased sugar beet yield by 0.87 t/ha under minimum shallow tillage.
Observation Mouldboard tillage with Effect Bio had the highest profitability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% RDNPKZn treatment significantly reduced percent hull and head rice yield relative to control.

Taxon: Basmati ricet0
Treatment: 75% RDNPKZne0
Outcome: % hull and % head rice yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Application of 75% RDNPKZn increased aroma score with a significant decrease in % hull and % head rice yield based on brown rice over control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–617

t0
“Basmati rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–107

Title

Effect of integrated and balanced nutrient application on soil fertility, yield and quality of Basmati rice

Prashant Srivastava; Prashant Srivastava; Prakash Chandra Srivastava; et al. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 2009. doi:10.1080/03650340802477734

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect The highest grain yield was 16.7–18.2 q ha−1 at 75% RDNPKZn, comparable to the combined manure and mineral treatment.
Intervention effect The 75% RDNPKZn treatment increased aroma score relative to control.
Recommendation The authors identified a split nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc schedule as best for high yield and quality.
Method / resource Regression equations were developed to predict rice quality parameters from index leaf and grain nutrient composition.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Eleven cultivars differed significantly in ozone-associated foliar injury and shoot growth decrease.

Taxon: spinachSpinacia oleraceae0
Treatment: 0.13 ppm of O 3e0
Outcome: foliar injury and shoot growth decreasee0
Value: 11 spinach cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0
“There were significant differences in the amount of foliar injury and shoot growth decrease among 11 spinach cultivars exposed for 7 hours/day to 0.13 ppm of O 3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–495

Title

Injury and Yield Responses of Spinach Cultivars to Chronic Doses of Ozone in Open‐Top Field Chambers

A. S. Heagle; R. B. Philbeck; M. B. Letchworth Journal of Environmental Quality 1979. doi:10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800030021x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation America, Winter Bloomsdale and Seven-R had less foliar injury than Chesapeake, Hybrid-612 and Dixie Market.
Observation America and Viroflay had less shoot growth effect than most cultivars.
Observation Hybrid-612 and Dark Green Bloomsdale had more shoot growth effect than most cultivars.
Observation The foliar injury threshold was between 0.02 and 0.06 ppm mean ozone.
Observation The shoot growth decrease threshold for most cultivars was between 0.06 and 0.10 ppm.
Intervention effect Ground-grown spinach at 0.06 ppm had 18% less shoot fresh weight than at 0.02 ppm.
Intervention effect Ground-grown spinach at 0.10 ppm had 37% less shoot fresh weight than at 0.02 ppm.
Intervention effect Ground-grown spinach at 0.13 ppm had 69% less shoot fresh weight than at 0.02 ppm.
Observation Potted spinach showed comparative shoot fresh weight reductions of 4, 25 and 65% across the reported ozone doses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 29.36% moisture content decrease in the first month of storage significantly reduced morphological characters and seed weight.

Taxon: Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Treatment: first month’s storagee1
Outcome: morphological characters and seed weighte1
Direction: reductione1
Value: 29.36%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Effects of Storage-Induced Moisture Loss on Germination Performance and Oil Yield of Pongamia pinnata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101

e1
“A decrease in moisture content of 29.36% in the first month’s storage significantly affected the reduction of morphological characters and seed weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1031

Title

Effects of Storage-Induced Moisture Loss on Germination Performance and Oil Yield of Pongamia pinnata

Deddy Dwi Nur Cahyono; Aam Aminah; Atfi Indriany Putri; et al. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 2025. doi:10.23960/jsl.v13i1.1026

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Storing seeds at ambient temperature decreased seed moisture content.
Intervention effect Over 2–5 months of storage, moisture loss did not affect seed length.
Intervention effect Over 2–5 months of storage, moisture content decreased by only 2–5%.
Association Reducing moisture content increased oil recovery, but not significantly.
Observation The best germination rate, 84.67%, was obtained from fresh seeds.
Association Germination rate decreased as moisture content decreased during storage.
Recommendation Pongamia should be categorized as an intermediate seed based on its moisture and germination characteristics.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NPK decreased the preceding growth, yield and nutrient-uptake parameters.

Taxon: oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment: Increasing rate of NPKe0
Outcome: parameters described abovee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing rate of NPK could significantly decrease the parameters described above, regardless of B status”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1235

t0
“oilseed rape”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 63–75

Title

Effect of Fertilization on Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Oilseed Rape Under Varying Boron Supply

Yunsheng Lou; Yongchao Liang; Yuai Yang; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2003. doi:10.1081/css-120019109

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect B addition increased shoot and root dry weight and root-to-shoot ratio.
Intervention effect B addition increased seed yield.
Intervention effect B addition increased N, P, K, Ca, Mg and B uptake.
Intervention effect B addition enhanced root activity and plasmalemma H+-ATPase activity in solution culture.
Observation ZY 821 exceeded WY 324 for dry weight, root-to-shoot ratio, seed yield, nutrient uptake, root activity and H+-ATPase activity.
Recommendation RRS, root activity and plasmalemma H+-ATPase activity are proposed for screening boron-deficiency response.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Giant embryo rice had significantly decreased 1000-grain weight and test weight.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: ge-ricee0
Outcome: 1000-grain weight, test weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“ge-rice showed a significant decrease in 1000-grain weight, test weight,theoretical yield and harvest yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–580

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

The Biological Characters of Giant Embryo Rice

Qing Zhang ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield decreased in the second study year.

Taxon: COMMON WINTER WHEATt0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: second year of the studye0

Verbatim

t0
“COMMON WINTER WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–86

e0
“A proven decrease in grain yield with a similar trend was found in the potential yield in the second year of the study.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1190

Title

CORRELATION, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF COMMON WINTER WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) CULTIVAR GAYA 1 OF POTENTIAL GRAIN YIELD AND YIELD WITH ITS ELEMENTS

Bogdan Bonchev 2020

Other claims from this paper (9)

“yield decrease”

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