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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No herbicide use significantly reduced crop yield.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
refusal to use herbicidese0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the refusal to use herbicides or only pre-sowing spraying of the soil with glyphosate leads to a significant decrease in crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1883–2014
t0

“productivity of sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–110

Title

Influence of sowing dates and methods of weed control on the growth, development and productivity of sunflower in direct seeding technology

Viktor Dridiger; Natal'ya Gorshkova Agrarian Bulletin of the 2021. doi:10.32417/1997-4868-2021-204-01-2-10

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutsedge density significantly reduced cotton seed yield in both study years.

Treatment
increasing nutsedge densitye0
Outcome
cotton seed yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nutsedge density caused a significant linear decrease in cotton seed yield in both 1993 (p=0.03) and 1994 (p=0.002).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–551

Title

The Interaction and Effects of Soil Moisture Regime and Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) Density on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Growth

Jody E. Moffett; William B. McCloskey; S. H. Husman; et al. UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) 1995

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress was associated with a significant decrease in water content and chlorophyll a in durum wheat leaves.

Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
water content and chlorophyll a in leavese2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“DURUM WHEAT (TRITICUM DURUM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–78
e1

“Water stress negatively affected the development of wheat plants by reducing significantly seed yield, leaf area and biomass produced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–942
e2

“Results revealed a significant loss in water content and chlorophyll a in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–807

Title

Original article: GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGY AND YIELD OF DURUM WHEAT (TRITICUM DURUM) TREATED WITH SEWAGE SLUDGE UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS

Sonia Boudjabi; M. Kribaa; Haroun Chenchouni 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field inoculants could increase or decrease nodule formation.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
mycorrhizal and rhizobial inoculants in combination or alonee0
Interactor
rhizobiale0symbiont
Second interactor
mycorrhizale0symbiont
Outcome
nodule formatione0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of mycorrhizal and rhizobial inoculants in combination or alone were highly context-specific and may induce either a significant increase or decrease in root mycorrhizal colonization and nodule formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1250
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–91

Title

Testing of Commercial Inoculants to Enhance P Uptake and Grain Yield of Promiscuous Soybean in Kenya

A. Faye; Z.P. Stewart; K. Ndung’u-Magiroi; et al. Sustainability 2020. doi:10.3390/su12093803

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Each four degree decrease from 19 to 7 °C significantly reduced plant yield, depending on host and strain.

Taxon
Trifolium subterraneumTrifolium subterraneumt0
Treatment
each fall of 4 °C in temperaturee0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
Plant yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
4 °Ce0
Qualifier
from 19 to 7 °Ce0

Verbatim

t0

“Trifolium subterraneum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–31
e0

“Plant yield was significantly decreased by each fall of 4 °C in temperature from 19 to 7 °C by amounts that depended both on the host and Rhizobium strain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–413

Title

Growth ofTrifolium subterraneumL. Selected for Sparse and Abundant Nodulation as Affected by Root Temperature andRhizobiumStrain

R. J. ROUGHLEY; P. J. DART Journal of Experimental Botany 1970. doi:10.1093/jxb/21.3.776

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Both stresses decreased plant height, biological yield and seed yield by over 50%.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
both stress conditionse0
Outcome
plant height, biological yield, and seed yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
over 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease of over 50% in plant height, biological yield, and seed yield under both stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–833
t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–149

Title

Impact of Terminal Heat and Combined Heat-Drought Stress on Plant Growth, Yield, Grain Size, and Nutritional Quality in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Aouatif Benali; Noureddine El Haddad; Somanagouda B. Patil; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12213726

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)projected

Claim · model-written summary

Projected climate scenarios significantly shorten maize crop duration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
projected climate scenariose0
Outcome
duratione0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The CERES-Maize simulated significant decrease in duration and grain yield of maize crop under projected climate scenarios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–811

Title

Maize yield projections under different climate change scenarios in different districts of Punjab

NAVNEET KAUR; PRABHJYOT KAUR Journal of Agrometeorology 2021. doi:10.54386/jam.v21i2.225

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most thinning treatments significantly decreased fruit yield versus control.

Taxon
Gala Must applese1
Treatment
thinning of flowers or fruitletse0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“In most treatments, the thinning of flowers or fruitlets caused a significant decrease in fruit yield but improved fruit quality, compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1085
e1

“Gala Must apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105

Title

Influence of several methods of flower and fruitlet thinning on the yield and quality of Gala Must apples

Zbigniew Buler; Jacek Filipczak Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 2025. doi:10.24326/asphc.2025.5489

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley protein content was associated with a greater decrease in malt extract in Nordic samples than Iberian samples.

Taxon
BarleysHordeumt0
Compound
Barley protein contente0
Outcome
malt extracte0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
those from the Iberian Peninsulae0
Setting
Nordice0

Verbatim

e0

“Barley protein content determined a significantly greater decrease in malt extract in the Nordic samples, compared with those from the Iberian Peninsula”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–724
t0

“Barleys”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–49

Title

Mechanisms of Malt Extract Development in Barleys from Different European Regions: II. Effect of Barley Hordein Fractions on Malt Extract Yield

J.-L. Molina-Cano; J.-P. Polo; A. Sopena; et al. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 2000. doi:10.1002/j.2050-0416.2000.tb00048.x

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under normal and extensive technology all yield structure elements of winter wheat decreased significantly.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
normal and extensive technologye1
Outcome
all yield structure elementse2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–12
e1

“Under normal and extensive technology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1320
e2

“a significant decrease in all yield structure elements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1426–1480

Title

Winter wheat growth, development and productivity depending on the intensification of cultivation technology under direct seeding on ordinary blackearth of the Stavropol territory

A. V. Gonochenko; R. G. Gadzhiumarov; A. N. Dzhandarov; et al. Grain Economy of Russia 2025. doi:10.31367/2079-8725-2025-98-3-84-90

Other claims from this paper (10)

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