Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The grain mass decrease with stand density increase was not recorded at the second and third sowing terms.

Taxon: grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment: second and third sowing termse1
Outcome: tendencye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1
“This tendency was not recorded at the second and third sowing terms”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3209–3276

t0
“grain sorghum yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–58

Title

Structural-morphological indicators of grain sorghum yield in the conditions of the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine

L. І. Storozhyk; А. Yu. Blyzniuk; G. А. Kulyk Naukovì dopovìdì Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu bìoresursiv ì prirodokoristuvannâ Ukraïni 2018. doi:10.31548/dopovidi2018.06.011

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage did not decrease YSNE compared with conventional tillage

Taxon: MaizeZea mayse2
Treatment: No-tillage managemente1
Outcome: YSNE valuee1
Direction: did not decreasee1
Comparator: CT operatione1

Verbatim

e1
“No-tillage management did not decrease YSNE value compared to CT operation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1877–1951

e2
“Maize ( Zea mays ) was cultivated from 6th July to 4th October, 2018 (year 1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–697

Title

Nitrous oxide emissions and maize yield as influenced by nitrogen fertilization and tillage operations in upland soil

Sung Un Kim; Hyun Ho Lee; Sung Min Moon; et al. Applied Biological Chemistry 2021. doi:10.1186/s13765-021-00593-7

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Urea application increased cumulative N2O emissions compared with no urea
Intervention effect Conventional tillage increased cumulative N2O emissions compared with no-tillage
Observation CT + WU had the highest mean cumulative N2O emissions across seasons, 7.12 kg N2O ha-1 year-1
Observation NT + WU had mean cumulative N2O emissions of 5.69 kg N2O ha-1 year-1 across seasons
Observation CT + WOU had mean cumulative N2O emissions of 5.02 kg N2O ha-1 year-1 across seasons
Observation NT + WOU had mean cumulative N2O emissions of 4.24 kg N2O ha-1 year-1 across seasons
Association Tillage operation did not affect maize grain yield or yield-scaled N2O emissions
Association Urea application increased maize grain yield
Association Urea application decreased yield-scaled N2O emissions
Association N fertilization significantly decreased YSNE

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Above-ground biomass did not decrease despite shorter plants in cultivars developed after the 1990s.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: cultivars developed after the 1990se0
Outcome: Above-ground biomasse0
Direction: not decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Above-ground biomass of the cultivars developed after the 1990s dose not decrease with shortening plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–906

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–106

Title

Analysis of yield components,physiological and agronomic characters of different cultivars of winter wheat bred during different ages

Zhen Wang Zhongguo shengtai nongye xuebao 2007

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation New cultivars yielded more than old cultivars under adequate water and fertilizer.
Association Unit area kernel number was positively associated with yield improvement.
Observation Kernel numbers per spike changed little between old and new cultivars.
Observation Thousand grain weight changed little between old and new cultivars.
Association Kernel number per spike was not significantly related to yield increase.
Association Thousand grain weight was not significantly related to yield increase.
Association Harvest index was positively related to yield increase.
Observation Modern cultivars had higher harvest index.
Observation Modern cultivars had lower plant height.
Observation Wax content differed little between old and modern cultivars.
Observation SPAD value differed little between old and modern cultivars.
Observation Leaf water potential differed little between old and modern cultivars.
Observation Specific leaf weight differed significantly between old and modern cultivars.
Observation Ash content differed significantly between old and modern cultivars.
Association Leaf ash content correlated with grain yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

DT6 biomass did not decrease significantly versus DT2.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: DT6e1
Outcome: biomasse0
Direction: no significant decreasee0
Comparator: DT2e0

Verbatim

e0
“no significant decrease in biomass and cotton yield was observed compared to the DT2 sample.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1302

e1
“The DT6 plants (60% Urea + DCD + NBPT + cotton straw)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1164

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Conservation Measures on the Nitrogen Uptake by Cotton Plants and Nitrogen Residual in Soil Profile in Extremely Arid Areas of Xinjiang, China

Jinhu Zhi; Taoyu Qiu; Xinlu Bai; et al. Processes 2022. doi:10.3390/pr10020353

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Cotton straw treatment DT5 benefited vegetative seedling growth.
Observation Later DT5 plant height, biomass and yield were poor.
Intervention effect DT6 increased cotton plant height by 15 cm versus DT1.
Intervention effect DT6 had higher fourth leaf SPAD than DT1 and DT4.
Intervention effect DT6 increased nitrogen use efficiency by up to 47%.
Intervention effect DT6 cotton yield did not decrease significantly versus DT2.
Observation Tillage layer soil nitrate residue rose between drip irrigations.
Intervention effect Other treatments had lower residual soil nitrate than DT2.
Recommendation Reduced fertilizer with conservation measures may improve N efficiency, limit pollution and maintain cotton yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 application did not decrease the T. cinnabarinus population in strawberry tunnels.

Taxon: StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment: CO2 applicatione0
Interactor: T. cinnabarinusTetranychus cinnabarinuse0pest
Outcome: T. cinnabarinus populatione0
Direction: not to cause any effect likely to decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Strawberry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–148

e0
“CO2 application were found not to cause any effect likely to decrease T. cinnabarinus population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–439

Title

Effects of Elevated CO Application on Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval (Acari: Tetranychidae) Population and Fruit quality and Yield in Strawberry

YILDIRIM, Eyyüp Mennan; AKAROĞLU, Şebnem Nalan DergiPark (Istanbul University) 2012

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased strawberry fruit firmness.
Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased strawberry yield.
Intervention effect CO2 enrichment did not significantly affect fruit soluble solid content, titratable acid or pH.
Intervention effect The 700 ppm CO enrichment treatment increased strawberry yield by 66% in 2007 versus control tunnels.
Intervention effect The 700 ppm CO enrichment treatment increased strawberry yield by %32 in 2008 versus control tunnels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late-season N did not significantly change grain yield.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume2
Treatment: Late‐season N treatmentse1
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: did not significantly increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“did not significantly increase or decrease grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–882

e1
“Late‐season N treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–789

e2
“hard red winter (HRW) wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–138

Title

Managing Late‐Season Foliar Nitrogen Fertilization to Increase Grain Protein for Winter Wheat

Curtis D. Dick; Nathanael M. Thompson; Francis M. Epplin; et al. Agronomy Journal 2016. doi:10.2134/agronj2016.02.0106

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Late-season N significantly affected wheat protein.
Intervention effect Protein management returned US$10 to $194 ha −1 less than no late-season foliar N.
Association Higher wheat prices could make protein management profitable.
Association N price changes had small effects on net returns.
Observation Break-even protein premiums ranged from $0.014 to $0.020 kg −1.
Observation Achieving wheat with 12 to 13% protein consistently was limited.
Recommendation Economic protein management will likely require within-year, location-specific N management.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Economic coefficient showed a non-significant decrease, except under soil Cu levels above 800 mg/kg.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: soil Cu levelse2
Outcome: economic coefficiente2
Direction: decreasee2
Qualifier: except under soil Cu levels above 800 mg/kge2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“economic coefficient showed non-significant decrease except under soil Cu levels above 800 mg/kg”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1451

t0
“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102

Title

Effects of Soil Copper Concentration on Growth, Development and Yield Formation of Rice (Oryza sativa)

XU Jia-kuan; Lianxin Yang; Ziqiang Wang; et al. 水稻科学(英文版) 2005

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Plant height, leaf number and elongated internode number of rice were not affected at soil Cu levels below 200 mg/kg.
Intervention effect Heading date of rice was not affected at soil Cu levels below 200 mg/kg.
Intervention effect Plant height, leaf number and elongated internode number of rice were significantly affected at soil Cu levels above 400 mg/kg.
Intervention effect Heading date of rice was significantly affected at soil Cu levels above 400 mg/kg.
Intervention effect Inhibitory effects on rice growth and development increased with rising soil Cu levels.
Intervention effect Grain yield of rice decreased significantly with raising soil Cu levels.
Mechanism Grain yield reductions under lower soil Cu levels were mainly due to fewer spikelets per panicle.
Mechanism Under higher soil Cu levels, both panicle number and spikelets per panicle contributed to yield loss.
Intervention effect Panicle number of rice decreased under Cu stress, attributed to slow recovery, delayed tillering and fewer maximum tillers.
Mechanism Reduced spikelets per panicle under soil Cu stress resulted from decreased shoot dry weight at heading and a lower spikelet-to-SDW ratio.
Intervention effect Total biomass at maturity decreased significantly with increasing soil Cu levels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flutriafol at R3 or R5 did not significantly decrease brown spot.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage: R3 or R5e0
Treatment: flutriafole0
Interactor: Septoria glycinesSeptoria glycinest0pathogene0
Outcome: levels of brown spote0
Direction: did not significantly decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Triazoles, flutriafol and tebuconazole, applied at R3 or R5 did not significantly decrease levels of brown spot or impact yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1196

t0
“Septoria glycines on Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–59

Title

Impact of Brown Spot Caused by Septoria glycines on Soybean in Ohio

Christian D. Cruz; Dennis Mills; Pierce A. Paul; et al. Plant Disease 2010. doi:10.1094/pdis-94-7-0820

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Chlorothalonil treated and untreated plots differed in yield by 196 to 293 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Chlorothalonil applications produced significantly different brown spot levels.
Intervention effect Pyraclostrobin at R3 significantly reduced final brown spot.
Intervention effect Azoxystrobin at R3 significantly reduced final brown spot.
Intervention effect Yield increased significantly in only three of six location years under the fungicide treatments.
Intervention effect Tebuconazole at R3 or R5 did not significantly decrease brown spot.
Intervention effect Flutriafol did not significantly affect yield.
Intervention effect Tebuconazole did not significantly affect yield.
Recommendation Further timing data are required for a long term management program.
Recommendation Brown spot resistance should be monitored during soybean cultivar development.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole at R3 or R5 did not significantly decrease brown spot.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage: R3 or R5e0
Treatment: tebuconazolee0
Interactor: Septoria glycinesSeptoria glycinest0pathogene0
Outcome: levels of brown spote0
Direction: did not significantly decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Triazoles, flutriafol and tebuconazole, applied at R3 or R5 did not significantly decrease levels of brown spot or impact yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1196

t0
“Septoria glycines on Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–59

Title

Impact of Brown Spot Caused by Septoria glycines on Soybean in Ohio

Christian D. Cruz; Dennis Mills; Pierce A. Paul; et al. Plant Disease 2010. doi:10.1094/pdis-94-7-0820

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Chlorothalonil treated and untreated plots differed in yield by 196 to 293 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Chlorothalonil applications produced significantly different brown spot levels.
Intervention effect Pyraclostrobin at R3 significantly reduced final brown spot.
Intervention effect Azoxystrobin at R3 significantly reduced final brown spot.
Intervention effect Yield increased significantly in only three of six location years under the fungicide treatments.
Intervention effect Flutriafol at R3 or R5 did not significantly decrease brown spot.
Intervention effect Flutriafol did not significantly affect yield.
Intervention effect Tebuconazole did not significantly affect yield.
Recommendation Further timing data are required for a long term management program.
Recommendation Brown spot resistance should be monitored during soybean cultivar development.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The developed implements did not decrease the soil pulverization rate.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae7
Treatment: developed implementse2
Outcome: soil pulverization ratee2
Direction: no_changeinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“The developed implements did not require a large amount of power and did not lead to a decrease in the soil pulverization rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1012

e7
“cabbage yield increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1203

Title

Rotary Tilling and Ridge-Making Methods for Heavy Clay Soil

Hisashi HOSOKAWA; Kazuhide ADACHI; Kouichi ITOH; et al. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly JARQ 2001. doi:10.6090/jarq.35.4

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect The developed tillage implements had 2-3 times higher working efficiency than other methods.
Intervention effect The developed implements did not require a large amount of power.
Observation The implements made it possible to cultivate soil and make ridges simultaneously in cabbage fields.
Intervention effect Trafficability of the implements in the inter-ridge spaces was improved.
Intervention effect The rooting zone of the ridges expanded with the developed implements.
Intervention effect Soil water content inside the ridges decreased with the developed implements.
Intervention effect Oxygen concentration in the ridge soil increased with the developed implements.
Intervention effect Cabbage yield increased with the developed implements.

“yield decrease”

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