Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bioilsa N 12.5 with Patentkali yielded 78.1 t of roots per ha at Bałcyny and narrowed the gap to 1.4%.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
Treatment: Bioilsa N 12.5 supplemented with mineral fertilization of K, Mg, and S (Patentkali)e0
Outcome: root yieldse0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 78.1 t of roots per hae0
Qualifier: 1.4%e0
Setting: Bałcynye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The highest root yields in organic cultivation were obtained by fertilizing the sugar beet with Bioilsa N 12.5 supplemented with mineral fertilization of K, Mg, and S (Patentkali). This fertilization provided a yield of 78.1 t of roots per ha in Bałcyny, which is a reduction in the yield gap to 1.4%, a statistically insignificant value”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1566–1903

Title

Optimizing an Organic Method of Sugar Beet Cultivation and Yield Gap Decrease in Northern Poland

Józef Tyburski; Mirosław Nowakowski; Robert Nelke; et al. Agriculture 2024. doi:10.3390/agriculture14060937

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Both cultivation systems yielded sugar beet roots 25–30% above the Polish average.
Observation Root yields were higher at Płonne than at Bałcyny.
Observation White sugar yields were higher at Płonne than at Bałcyny.
Intervention effect Compost produced the lowest organic beet root yield at Bałcyny, 66.1 t per ha.
Intervention effect Compost produced the lowest organic beet root yield at Płonne, 78.13 t per ha.
Intervention effect FYM reduced the organic versus conventional root yield difference to 7.7% at Bałcyny.
Intervention effect FYM reduced the organic versus conventional root yield difference to 2.1% at Płonne.
Recommendation The authors found no need to convert cattle FYM to compost.
Intervention effect Bioilsa and Patentkali yielded 86.7 t of roots per ha at Płonne versus 85.6 t per ha for conventional beet.
Association Variety choice affected root and pure sugar yields in both farming systems.
Observation Eliska gave the lowest yields.
Intervention effect Replacing Eliska with Jampol at Bałcyny increased organic root yield from 68.8 to 76.0 t per ha.
Intervention effect Replacing Eliska with Jampol at Bałcyny reduced the organic root yield gap from 10.1% to 2.2%.
Intervention effect Replacing Eliska with Jampol at Płonne reduced the organic-conventional root yield gap from 6.6% to 0.3%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropped cocoa yielded 28-60% more beans than sole cocoa, except cocoa with cassava.

Taxon: cocoaTheobroma cacaoe0
Treatment: intercropse0
Outcome: cocoa beanse0
Direction: moree0
Value: 28-60%e0
Qualifier: except in the case of the cocoa/cassava combinatione0
Comparator: sole crop cocoae0

Verbatim

e0
“cocoa beans from the intercrops was 28-60% more than the sole crop cocoa except in the case of the cocoa/cassava combination where there was a slight decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1422–1589

Title

Long Term Assessment Of The Agronomic And Economic Benefits Of Cocoa Food Crop Intercropping In The Absence Of Fertilizer Application

Opoku-Ameyaw, K.; Oppong, F. K.; Acheampong, K.; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2012. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8168

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Cocoa with plantain reduced seedling girth in year two.
Intervention effect Treatments did not significantly affect cocoa height.
Observation The four crop intercrop had the lowest soil N, P and K, without significance.
Intervention effect Cocoa with cassava had a slight yield decrease.
Observation Intercropping was profitable.
Association Plantain and maize combinations produced higher net benefits.
Recommendation The authors recommend intercropping during establishment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reserve depleted switchgrass produced about 40% more aboveground biomass than controls.

Taxon: switchgrassPanicum virgatumt0
Treatment: reserve‐depletede1
Outcome: aboveground biomasse0
Direction: moree0
Value: ~40%e0
Comparator: control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“produced ~40% more aboveground biomass than control plants (9.46 g pot −1 vs. 6.63 g pot −1 ; p = 0.112)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1142

t0
“switchgrass rhizome reserves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–47

e1
“reserve‐depleted switchgrass had 60% larger leaf area (LA; LA control = 149 cm 2 pot −1 vs. LA depleted = 239 cm 2 pot −1 ; p = 0.013)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1033

Title

A 30% reduction in switchgrass rhizome reserves did not decrease biomass yield

Mauricio Tejera‐Nieves; Berkley J. Walker GCB Bioenergy 2023. doi:10.1111/gcbb.13094

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Rhizome respiration at 25°C was 5.3 times that at 5°C.
Intervention effect Storage at 25°C depleted rhizome starch by 30%.
Intervention effect Reserve depleted switchgrass had 60% larger leaf area than controls.
Observation Reserve depleted switchgrass restored rhizome starch to pre storage levels.
Mechanism Switchgrass increased plant photosynthesis by increasing photosynthetic leaf area.
Observation Photosynthesis per leaf area remained constant.
Observation Switchgrass readjusted the timing and activity of sink organs.
Recommendation The authors suggest breeding to extend the aboveground growing season should not compromise perennial grass persistence.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin B12 had no significant influence on red clover shoot dry weight

Taxon: red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment: vitamin B12e1
Outcome: shoot dry weighte4
Direction: no significant influencee4
Comparator: 0e7

Verbatim

e0
“the flowering and yield parameters of red clover (Trifolium pretense L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–110

e1
“vitamin B12 markedly led to (A) a decrease in the flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–615

e4
“a boost in the root dry weight by 60% (3.8 to 6.4 g) while having no significant influence on the shoot dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–888

e7
“Two levels of vitamin B12 (0, 20 mg pot−1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–409

Title

Phenology, Nitrogen Status, and Yield of Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) Affected by Application of Vitamin B12, Humic Acid, and Enriched Biochar

Dorna Saadat; Arthur Siller; Masoud Hashemi Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13122885

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Vitamin B12 decreased red clover flowering time by 5 days (100.2 to 95.9 days)
Intervention effect Co-application of vitamin B12 and humic acid further reduced flowering time to 84.5 days
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 increased the total number of red clover stems from 73.0 to 78.6 per plant
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 boosted red clover root dry weight by 60% (3.8 to 6.4 g)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 decreased leaf trichome density of red clover by 30% (49.0 to 35.0 plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 raised N content of red clover roots (107.8 to 173.3 mg plant−1)
Intervention effect Vitamin B12 had no influence on red clover shoot N content
Intervention effect Enriched biochar had minimal influence on red clover phenology and productivity
Recommendation Manure, naturally rich in vitamin B12 and humic acid, is important to apply to forage crops including red clover

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sealicit did not significantly change the inherent pod shatter resistance of resistant UFUS 7415.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material: SR varietye0
Treatment: Sealicit TM applicatione0
Outcome: inherent pod shatter resistancee0
Direction: did not significantly altere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Sealicit TM application to the SR variety did not significantly alter its inherent pod shatter resistance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1246

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55

e1
“Sealicit TM application to the SR variety did not significantly alter its inherent pod shatter resistance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1246

e2
“SS variety demonstrated a significant decrease in pod shattering”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–998

Title

Ascophyllum nodosum Extract (SealicitTM) Boosts Soybean Yield Through Reduction of Pod Shattering-Related Seed Loss and Enhanced Seed Production

Łukasz Łangowski; Oscar Goñi; Fabio Serafim Marques; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2021. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.631768

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Sealicit significantly decreased pod shattering in susceptible UFUS 6901.
Association The decrease in pod shattering coincided with deregulation of GmPDH1.1 and GmSHAT1–5 expression.
Intervention effect Susceptible UFUS 6901 had higher seed weight per pod after application.
Intervention effect Sealicit produced higher increases in seed yield at harvest in resistant UFUS 7415.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MeJA treatments did not significantly change carotenoid content.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: MeJAe0
Outcome: carotenoids contente0
Direction: did not affecte0
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Treatments with MeJA did not affect carotenoids content, but a decrease in hydroxycinnamic acids (100 μM y 1000 μM MeJA) and an increase in flavanones (100 μM MeJA) were observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1735–1914

e1
“Five treatments were applied: 100 μM and 1000 μM MeJA, 50 μM and 200 μM SA and a control, all applied over the fruits of the trusses 2 and 7.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1517

t0
“tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69

Title

Effect of application of elicitors on the yield and quality of tomato

Hernández Pérez Virginia; Hellín García María del Pilar; Fenoll Serrano José; et al. Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Agri-Food Research. WiA 2024. doi:10.31428/10317/10890

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect MeJA treatments increased tomato fruit number.
Intervention effect 100 μM MeJA decreased mean fruit weight relative to control.
Intervention effect SA treatments increased total yield.
Intervention effect SA treatments increased fruit number.
Intervention effect 100 μM MeJA decreased hydroxycinnamic acids.
Intervention effect 1000 μM MeJA decreased hydroxycinnamic acids.
Intervention effect 100 μM MeJA increased flavanones.
Intervention effect 50 μM SA increased lycopene concentration.
Intervention effect 50 μM SA increased flavanone concentration.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar stevia leaf extract did not significantly affect the size and weight of radish root crops.

Taxon: radishRaphanus sativuse1
Treatment: Foliar treatment with an extract from stevia leavese1
Outcome: size and weight of radish root cropse1
Direction: no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Foliar treatment with an extract from stevia leaves did not significantly affect the size and weight of radish root crops, but increased the yield due to a decrease in the number of bolting plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1768–1964

Title

The possibility of using of an aqueous extract from stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) leaves as a biostimulant of plant growth in photoculture

N. G. Sinyavina; A. A. Kochetov; K. V. Egorova; et al. VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA 2020. doi:10.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-31-35

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Foliar stevia leaf extract increased radish yield through fewer bolting plants.
Intervention effect Foliar stevia leaf extract significantly decreased bolting of radish by 34-51% in all treatment options.
Intervention effect Dilution 1:100 of the stevia leaf extract increased marketable radish root crop yield by 20%.
Intervention effect Dilution 1:100 of the stevia leaf extract increased radish yield per square metre by 25%.
Intervention effect Foliar stevia leaf extract increased the mass of lettuce plants and their biological value.
Intervention effect Foliar stevia leaf extract significantly increased photosynthetic pigment, sugar and vitamin C content of lettuce.
Intervention effect Foliar stevia leaf extract tended to decrease nitrate content of lettuce.
Recommendation The authors recommend foliar application of the stevia leaf extract at 1:50 and 1:100 dilutions.
Recommendation The authors conclude the stevia leaf extract can be used as a safe plant growth stimulant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Afternoon Fv/Fm difference between ozone-treated and control plants was not significant.

Taxon: poplar clonee2
Treatment: ozone-treatede0
Outcome: Fv/Fme1
Qualifier: afternoone0
Comparator: control plantse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the differences between ozone-treated and control plants were statistically significant in the predawn, but not in the afternoon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1289

e1
“Sunlight affected the maximum quantum yield of primary photochemistry (decrease of Fv/Fm) thus indicating photoinhibition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–798

e2
“a poplar clone (Populus maximowiczii Henry X P. Ă berolinensis Dippel - Oxford clone)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–161

Title

Responses to ozone on Populus "Oxford" clone in an open top chamber experiment assessed before sunrise and in full sunlight

R. Desotgiu; M. Pollastrini; C. Cascio; et al. Photosynthetica 2012. doi:10.1007/s11099-012-0074-y

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Sunlight decreased Fv/Fm in poplar, indicating photoinhibition.
Observation Afternoon effective quantum yield was enhanced relative to predawn.
Observation Afternoon photochemical quenching was enhanced relative to predawn.
Observation Afternoon nonphotochemical quenching was reduced.
Method / resource Fluorescence detected ozone effects in watered plants before visible symptoms.
Intervention effect Predawn Fv/Fm differed significantly between ozone-treated and control plants.
Intervention effect Ozone had minor effects on drought-exposed poplar plants.
Observation Drought-stressed poplar plants showed ozone effects on the fluorescence IP phase.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance did not change significantly with salt up to 0.225%.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: salt concentratione1
Outcome: net photosynthetic rate(P n) and stomatal conductance(C s)e1
Direction: did not change significantlye1
Qualifier: less than or equal to 0.225%e1

Verbatim

e0
“The germination rates of two wheat varieties showed a decrease response to the increase of salt concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–417

e1
“When the salt concentration was less than or equal to 0.225%,the net photosynthetic rate(P n) and stomatal conductance(C s) did not change significantly with the increase of salt concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–610

Title

Effects of salt stress on photosynthetic production and yield of wheat

Mei Wang Jiangsu nongye xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Association Germination rates of two wheat varieties decreased as salt concentration increased.
Association Net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance declined as salt rose above 0.225%.
Association Intercellular CO2 concentration increased as salt rose above 0.225%.
Association Fv/Fm, minimal fluorescence and qP all dropped as salt stress increased.
Intervention effect qP was lower than control when salt concentration was above 0.225%.
Intervention effect Non-photochemical quenching was higher than control when salt concentration was at or below 0.225%.
Association Yields and dry weights increased in the low-salt treatment (up to 0.225%).
Association Yields and dry weights decreased significantly in the high-salt treatment.
Association Photosynthetic production and yield of wheat reached their highest at a salt concentration of 0.225%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Promalin treatments did not significantly change fruit size, fruit length or diameter compared with control.

Taxon: Malus domesticaMalus domesticae3
Treatment: Promalin treatmentse6
Outcome: fruit size, fruit length, diametere6
Direction: no significant differencese6
Comparator: control treatmente6

Verbatim

e3
“eight years old Anna apple trees (Malus domestica L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–131

e6
“all Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatments, significantly (P≤0.05) increased fruit size, fruit length, diameter, firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugars but decrease fruit juice acidity (%) as compared with the control, while no significant differences were recorded between Promalin treatments and control treatment during both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1641

Title

Response of 'Anna' Apple Trees Growth and Yield to Foliar Application Brassinolide, Promalin and Fulvic Acid

Mahmoud Ali; Thnaa Mustafa Ezz; Nagwa Abd El-Megeed; et al. 2018

Other claims from this paper (9)

“yield decrease”

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