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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heading rate of Huang Huazhan showed no change across leaf development stages.

Taxon
direct seeding ricee1
Material
Huang Huazhane5
Treatment
leaf development stagee5
Outcome
heading ratee5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“To determine the optimal drying period for direct seeding rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–71
e5

“Shuyou 217 exhibited a decrease in heading rate with increasing leaf development stage, whereas Huang Huazhan showed no significant difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1001

Title

Impact of field drying at different initial leaf ages on growth and yield formation of direct seeding rice in Chengdu plain

Yuyuan Ouyang; Conghua Zhu; Wei Li; et al. Paddy and Water Environment 2024. doi:10.1007/s10333-024-01005-4

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ASD decreased nematode populations by 15 to 56%, a difference that was not significant.

Taxon
Horticultural Cropst0
Treatment
ASDe4
Interactor
nematodeNematodae4pest
Outcome
nematode suppressione4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Value
15 to 56%e4
Comparator
unamended controlse1

Verbatim

t0

“Horticultural Crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–115
e1

“compared with unamended controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–727
e4

“The ASD effect ranged from 15 to 56% for nematode suppression and 32 to 81% for weed suppression, but these differences were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1465

Title

A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation on Pest Suppression and Yield of Horticultural Crops

Utsala Shrestha; Robert M. Augé; David M. Butler Frontiers in Plant Science 2016. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01254

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ASD decreased weed abundance by 32 to 81%, a difference that was not significant.

Taxon
Horticultural Cropst0
Treatment
ASDe4
Interactor
weede4weed
Outcome
weed suppressione4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Value
32 to 81%e4
Comparator
unamended controlse1

Verbatim

t0

“Horticultural Crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–115
e1

“compared with unamended controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–727
e4

“The ASD effect ranged from 15 to 56% for nematode suppression and 32 to 81% for weed suppression, but these differences were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1465

Title

A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation on Pest Suppression and Yield of Horticultural Crops

Utsala Shrestha; Robert M. Augé; David M. Butler Frontiers in Plant Science 2016. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01254

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation tillage showed non-significant effects on soil electrical conductivity, pH and stoichiometric ratios.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
CTS, NTS, and NTe0
Outcome
ECe, pH, and stoichiometric propertiese0
Comparator
CTe1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“CTS, NTS, and NT had non-significant effects on ECe, pH, and stoichiometric properties (C:N ratio, C:P ratio, and N:P ratio)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1965–2089
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–118
e1

“conventional tillage (CT) control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–757

Title

Conservation tillage: a way to improve yield and soil properties and decrease global warming potential in spring wheat agroecosystems

Mahran Sadiq; Nasir Rahim; Majid Mahmood Tahir; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2024. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1356426

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low fertilization did not significantly reduce fiber strength or line density.

Treatment
low fertilizatione0
Outcome
fiber strength and fiber line densitye0
Direction
no significant reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that:(1) In low fertilization, fiber yield, fiber length and width reached the maximums, and fiber strength and fiber line density had no significant reduction.(2) All NK fertilizer as base fertilization was beneficial to improve the fiber yield and linear density, while fiber strength did not reduce significantly.(3) Middle irrigation in seedling stage, high irrigation in vigorous growth stage and…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–870
t0

“kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86

Title

Effects of irrigation and fertilization management on fiber yield and quality of kenaf

Wang Dao-b Guangdong nongye kexue 2014

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield per plant showed a non-significant negative correlation with number of leaf rolling and days to 50% heading in wheat.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Material
F1 and F2 Generationst0
Outcome
grain yield per plante0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Qualifier
non-significant and negative correlation with number of leaf rolling and days to 50% headinge0

Verbatim

t0

“Analysis of Correlation and Path Coefficient in F1 and F2 Generations of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Normal and Heat Stress Condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146
e0

“A study on Twenty-three characters revealed that there was a highly significant and positive association of grain yield per plant exhibited highly significant and positive correlation with biological yield per plant and productive tillers per plant, Also, the grain yield per plant exhibited non-significant and negative correlation with number of leaf rolling and days to 50% heading.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–1030

Title

Analysis of Correlation and Path Coefficient in F1 and F2 Generations of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Normal and Heat Stress Condition

Prem Kumar; Vijay Kumar Yadav; Sarvendra Kumar; et al. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 2025. doi:10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i113227

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum and nano silica treatments did not significantly change infection rate or number of leaves.

Treatment
T. harzianum and nano silicae3
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
infection rate and number of leavese3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Twisted disease is one of the important diseases that can decrease shallot yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80
e3

“Treatments of T. harzianum and nano silica did not significantly affect the infection rate and number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1299

Title

Pengaruh Trichoderma harzianum dan Nano Silika Terhadap Penyakit Moler dan Produksi Bawang Merah

Muhammad Akhlishil Ishlah; Budi Adi Kristanto; Florentina Kusmiyati Agrotechnology Research Journal/Journal of Agronomy Research 2022. doi:10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i2.65179

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying all NK fertilizer as base fertilizer did not significantly reduce fiber strength.

Treatment
All NK fertilizer as base fertilizatione0
Outcome
fiber strengthe0
Direction
did not reduce significantlye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that:(1) In low fertilization, fiber yield, fiber length and width reached the maximums, and fiber strength and fiber line density had no significant reduction.(2) All NK fertilizer as base fertilization was beneficial to improve the fiber yield and linear density, while fiber strength did not reduce significantly.(3) Middle irrigation in seedling stage, high irrigation in vigorous growth stage and…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–870
t0

“kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86

Title

Effects of irrigation and fertilization management on fiber yield and quality of kenaf

Wang Dao-b Guangdong nongye kexue 2014

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sowing decreased grain nitrogen concentration 2%, nonsignificantly.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
early sowinge1
Outcome
grain N concentratione0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“grain N concentration (+4%, −2% n.s.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–889
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124
e1

“Compared to the control treatment, across cultivars, the treatment without fungicide mostly exerted stronger and inverse effects than early sowing, on grain yield (GY, −12% without fungicide, +8% n.s. for early sowing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–798

Title

Temporal and Organ-specific Responses in NUE Traits to N Fertilization, Fungicide Intensity and Early Sowing in Winter Wheat Cultivars

Lukas Prey; Moritz Germer; Urs Schmidhalter Agronomy 2019. doi:10.3390/agronomy9060313

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Without fungicide, grain nitrogen uptake fell 9%, nonsignificantly.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
without fungicidee1
Outcome
grain Nupe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“grain Nup (GNup, −9% n.s., +5% n.s.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–836
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–124
e1

“Compared to the control treatment, across cultivars, the treatment without fungicide mostly exerted stronger and inverse effects than early sowing, on grain yield (GY, −12% without fungicide, +8% n.s. for early sowing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–798

Title

Temporal and Organ-specific Responses in NUE Traits to N Fertilization, Fungicide Intensity and Early Sowing in Winter Wheat Cultivars

Lukas Prey; Moritz Germer; Urs Schmidhalter Agronomy 2019. doi:10.3390/agronomy9060313

Other claims from this paper (16)

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