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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined PGP spraying and soil MSAD treatment showed only a tendency for decreased leaf area index (p = 0.058).

Taxon
common buckwheatFagopyrum esculentumt0
Treatment
the combined treatment of spraying the plants with PGPs and treating the soil with MSADse1
Outcome
leaf area index (LAI)e2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
p = 0.058e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“common buckwheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 174–190
e1

“the combined treatment of spraying the plants with PGPs and treating the soil with MSADs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1299
e2

“indicated a tendency for a decrease in the leaf area index (LAI) (p = 0.058)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1470

Title

Effects of application of plant growth promoters, biological control agents and microbial soil additives on photosynthetic efficiency, canopy vegetation indices and yield of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)

Robert Witkowicz; Edyta Skrzypek; Katarzyna Gleń-Karolczyk; et al. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 2021. doi:10.1080/01448765.2021.1918579

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

HLB had no significant effect on N:P ratio in live leaves, resorption efficiency or fruit yield in C. maxima.

Taxon
C. maximaCitrus maximae1
Treatment
HLBe1
Outcome
N:P ratio in live leaves and resorption efficiency as well as on fruit yielde1
Direction
no significant effectse1
Comparator
healthy plantse2

Verbatim

e1

“However, for C. maxima plants, HLB had no significant effects on N:P ratio in live leaves and resorption efficiency as well as on fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1156
e2

“P resorption efficiency substantially decreased in infected C. reticulata plants relative to the healthy plants in summer, which may account for the marked decrease in the average fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–925

Title

Pathogen infection drives patterns of nutrient resorption in citrus plants

Jirong Cao; Chunzhen Cheng; Junjie Yang; et al. Scientific Reports 2015. doi:10.1038/srep14675

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined PGP spraying and soil MSAD treatment showed only a tendency for decreased NDVI (p = 0.186).

Taxon
common buckwheatFagopyrum esculentumt0
Treatment
the combined treatment of spraying the plants with PGPs and treating the soil with MSADse1
Outcome
the NDVIe2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
p = 0.186e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“common buckwheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 174–190
e1

“the combined treatment of spraying the plants with PGPs and treating the soil with MSADs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1299
e2

“a tendency for a decrease in the leaf area index (LAI) (p = 0.058) and the NDVI (p = 0.186)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1495

Title

Effects of application of plant growth promoters, biological control agents and microbial soil additives on photosynthetic efficiency, canopy vegetation indices and yield of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)

Robert Witkowicz; Edyta Skrzypek; Katarzyna Gleń-Karolczyk; et al. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 2021. doi:10.1080/01448765.2021.1918579

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava bacterial blight resistance genetic gain was -0.03% per year and was not statistically significant.

Outcome
cassava bacterial blight disease resistancee0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
-0.03%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The genetic gain per year was 1.3% for fresh root yield, 1.2% for dry root yield, 0.65% for cassava mosaic disease resistance, 0.21% for cassava anthracnose disease resistance, and -0.03% for cassava bacterial blight disease resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–900

Title

Genetic Gains from 30 Years of Cassava Breeding in Nigeria for Storage Root Yield and Disease Resistance in Elite Cassava Genotypes

R. U. Okechukwu; A. G. O. Dixon Journal of Crop Improvement 2008. doi:10.1080/15427520802212506

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

On a leaf-area basis, quantum yield, light compensation point and light saturation point did not change significantly.

Treatment
increasing DLIe2
Outcome
α, LCP, and the light saturation point (LSP)e0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“On a leaf area basis, α, LCP, and the light saturation point (LSP) did not change significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1033
e1

“wax begonia ( Begonia semperflorens-cultorum Hort.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–323
e2

“There was a small decrease in leaf chlorophyll concentration (6.3%, measured in SPAD units) with increasing DLI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1226

Title

Acclimation of Wax Begonia to Light Intensity: Changes in Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Chlorophyll Concentration

Krishna S. Nemali; Marc W. van Iersel Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 2004. doi:10.21273/jashs.129.5.745

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The summer maize yield response to N rate under Treatment B was not significant.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Treatment Be4
Outcome
summer maize yieldse4
Direction
increasee4

Verbatim

e0

“root distributions and N utilization efficiency of summer maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–244
e4

“With increases in N application rate, the effect on summer maize yields increase under Treatment B were not significantly, and only BN3 increased by 0.4%, while under Treatments S were found to first increase, and then decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1175

Title

The effects of straw mulching combined with nitrogen applications on the root distributions and nitrogen utilization efficiency of summer maize

Wan-feng Zhang; Shu-qing Yang; Ya-hong Jin; et al. Scientific Reports 2020. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78112-9

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning beyond 18 cm did not significantly change fruit weight or quality.

Taxon
‘Redspur Delicious’ applee0t0e1
Treatment
thinning fruit further than 18 cm aparte0t0e1
Outcome
fruit weight or qualitye0t0e1
Direction
without a significant changee0t0e1
Comparator
18 cm fruit spacinge0t0e1

Verbatim

e0

“thinning fruit further than 18 cm apart reduced yield without a significant change in the fruit weight or quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1042
t0

“‘Redspur Delicious’ apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112
e1

“Fruit weight and quality was improved with 18 cm fruit spacing without a significant decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–921

Title

Effects of rootstock and thinning on yield, fruit quality and elemental composition of ‘Redspur Delicious’ apple

Esmaeil Fallahi; Brenda R. Simons Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1993. doi:10.1080/00103629309368825

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying cobalt sulfate had no significant influence on molybdenum, iron and manganese contents in alfalfa.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Spraying cobalt sulfatee2
Outcome
molybdenum,iron,manganesee3
Direction
no significant influencee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying cobalt sulfate could significantly increase dry grass yield of Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–480
e2

“Spraying cobalt sulfate could significantly increase cobalt and zinc contents,decrease boron and selenium contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–714
e3

“had no significant influence on molybdenum,iron,manganese and copper contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–796

Title

Effect of Spraying Cobalt Sulfate on the Yield and Absorption of Trace Elements in Alfalfa

Jie Xiao-lei Anhui nongye kexue 2007

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither sulphur dioxide, water supply nor sulphur content of the nutrient supply affected alfalfa nitrogen content.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
sulphur dioxidee1
Outcome
nitrogen contente1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Qualifier
water supply, nor sulphur content of nutrient supplye1

Verbatim

e0

“Under none of the conditions studied did sulphur dioxide treatment decrease the yield of alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–515
e1

“neither sulphur dioxide, water supply, nor sulphur content of nutrient supply had significant effect on nitrogen content of the alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1650–1785

Title

Effect of low concentrations of sulphur dioxide on yield of alfalfa and cruciferae

C. Setterstrom; P. W. Zimmerman; William Crocker OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1938

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Se-Zn had no significant effect on POD activity.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
Se-Zne0
Outcome
PODe0
Direction
no significantly effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Se-Zn could markedly improve the activities of GSH-Px and CAT,and decrease the activity of SOD,but had no significantly effect on POD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–696
e1

“alfalfa leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–267

Title

Effect of Se-Zn and Fulvic Acid Combined Application on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Forage Yield of Alfalfa

Tian Chun-l 2014

Other claims from this paper (10)

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