“yield decrease”

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate was converted to non-available forms during short anaerobic conditions, which appeared to cause the lowered phosphorus availability.

Taxon

subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneume1

Compound

phosphatee5

Outcome

non-available formse5

Qualifier

anaerobic conditionse5

Verbatim

e1

“Compared with growth on undisturbed soil, uniform mixing of the surface 4 in. of pasture soils caused a decrease in the yield of subterranean clover grown in pot culture”

e5

“The effect appeared to be due to the conversion of phosphate to non-available forms during the short period of anaerobic conditions”

Claim · model-written summary

Commercially acceptable beet K concentrations for processing are 700 to 1000 mg K/100 g sugar.

Taxon

sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0

Outcome

concentrations of beet Ke2

Value

700 to 1000 mg K/100 g sugare2

Qualifier

for processinge2

Verbatim

t0

“sugar beet crops”

e2

“Commercially acceptable concentrations of beet K for processing are in the range 700 to 1000 mg K/100 g sugar. Concentrations in excess of this decrease the amount of sugar crystallized from the extracted juice”

Claim · model-written summary

The two candidate genes Zm00001eb260120 and Zm00001eb260260 are considered the most likely genes mediating maize stalk rot resistance.

Taxon

maizeZea mayse0

Gene

Zm00001eb260120 and Zm00001eb260260e2

Outcome

stalk rot resistancee2

Qualifier

considered to be the most likely genes mediatinge2

Verbatim

e0

“Fusarium stalk rot, which is a common disease caused by Fusarium species, can seriously decrease maize grain yield and quality”

e2

“KASP molecular markers designed for the candidate region precisely localized two candidate genes, Zm00001eb260120 and Zm00001eb260260, which were considered to be the most likely genes mediating stalk rot resistance”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress probably withdraws functional CAM back to the C3 pathway in Sedum album

Taxon

S. albumSedum albume0

Treatment

combined stresse0

Outcome

withdrawal of functional CAM back to C 3 pathwaye0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease of maximum quantum yield (F v /F m ) in S. album leaves under combined stress was in parallel with the largest suppression of CAM expression of >50%, probably displaying the withdrawal of functional CAM back to C 3 pathway”

Claim · model-written summary

Insight from simulations can be used with farmers in a participatory learning context to affect Striga hermonthica control

Taxon

millete1

Interactor

S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae7parasite

Outcome

S. hermonthica controle7

Verbatim

e1

“Spatial expansion of S. hermonthica and decrease in millet yield in a field was slower, on average, when stochasticity of attachment of seedlings to the host was included and compared to the deterministic model”

e7

“Insight from simulations can be employed in a participatory learning context with farmers to have an impact on S. hermonthica control in practice”

Claim · model-written summary

Early-sown Asakazekomugi could not effectively absorb solar radiation to produce dry matter, possibly because Vrn-D1 accelerated stem elongation in the cold season.

Taxon

WheatTriticum aestivume1

Gene

Vrn-D1e6

Outcome

absorb solar radiation to produce dry mattere6

Qualifier

acceleration of stem elongation caused by the Vrn-D1 gene during the cold seasone6

Verbatim

e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield is predicted to decrease in the future because of an increase in air temperature globally”

e6

“It was suggested that the early-sown ‘Asakazekomugi’ could not effectively absorb solar radiation to produce dry matter because of the acceleration of stem elongation caused by the Vrn-D1 gene during the cold season”

Claim · model-written summary

Replacing 100 Mt N fertilizer per year with legumes at 100 kg N/ha/year would leave only 30% of cropland for non-legume crops.

Taxon

legumese3

Treatment

replace 100 Mt N fertilizer/year with legumes at a net fixation of 100 kg N/ha/yeare3

Outcome

cropland available for non-legumese3

Direction

decreaseinferrede3

Value

30%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“To replace 100 Mt N fertilizer/year with legumes at a net fixation of 100 kg N/ha/year would leave just 30% of cropland available for non-legumes producing a similar proportion of current yield”

Claim · model-written summary

Environmental stresses such as salinity, temperature, acidity or alkalinity, drought and heavy metals can reduce nitrogen fixation in legume plants.

Taxon

legume plantse1

Treatment

salinity, temperature, acidity/alkalinity, drought, heavy metalse0

Outcome

nitrogen fixatione0

Direction

decreaseinferrede0

Verbatim

e1

“in association within the root or the stem nodules of legume plants”

e0

“several environmental conditions such as salinity, temperature, acidity/alkalinity, drought, heavy metals, etc., are critical factors which can have detrimental effects on the steps involved in Rhizobium-legume symbiosis as infection process, nodule’s development and function, resulting in low nitrogen fixation and crop yield”

Claim · model-written summary

Key research areas include development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research and applied root research for food crops.

Taxon

major food cropse1

Outcome

development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research, applied root researche3

Verbatim

e1

“This situation is expected to decrease yield of major food crops”

e3

“Key research areas being identified to address vulnerability include development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research, applied root research, organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation models”

Claim · model-written summary

Key research areas include organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation models.

Taxon

major food cropse1

Outcome

organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation modelse3

Verbatim

e1

“This situation is expected to decrease yield of major food crops”

e3

“Key research areas being identified to address vulnerability include development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research, applied root research, organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation models”