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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

salicylic acid significantly decreased superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) relative to drought alone.

Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
both growing seasonse0
Comparator
drought treatment onlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Nevertheless, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage (EL), superoxide (O2·−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) significantly decreased in treated barley plants with proline and salicylic acid in both growing seasons as compared with drought treatment only, which caused significant decrease in stem length, plant dry weights, chlorophyll concentration, activity of antioxidant enzymes, as well as biological and grain yield…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–853

Title

Exogenous Application of Proline and Salicylic Acid can Mitigate the Injurious Impacts of Drought Stress on Barley Plants Associated with Physiological and Histological Characters

Khaled A. A. Abdelaal; Kotb A. Attia; Salman F. Alamery; et al. Sustainability 2020. doi:10.3390/su12051736

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat plus carfentrazone gave significant control of diverse weed flora up to 75 days after treatment in kinnow mandarin.

Taxon
Citrus reticulata blancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
paraquat 720g/ha plus carfentrazone 20g/hae1
Interactor
diverse weed florae1weed
Outcome
control of diverse weed florae1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier
upto 75 days after treatmente1
Setting
Ludhianae3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Application of paraquat 720g/ha plus carfentrazone 20g/ha in combination achieved significant control of diverse weed flora upto 75 days after treatment and gave the highest fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–405
e3

“The efficacy of different herbicides was evaluated in Kinnow mandarin at Ludhiana during 2017 and 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 104–206
t0

“mandarin (Citrus reticulata blanco) CV. kinnow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–71

Title

Chemical weed control in mandarin (Citrus reticulata blanco) CV. kinnow under subtropical conditions

Monika Gupta; H S Rattanpal; Gurteg Singh; et al. Agricultural Research Journal 2021. doi:10.5958/2395-146x.2021.00095.8

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc boron alone or with other treatments significantly improved rice growth, yields and grain quality under salt stress.

Treatment
zinc borone2
Outcome
growth, yields and optimized rice grains qualitiese2
Direction
improvede2
Setting
El-Sirw Agriculture Research Statione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“High levels of soil salt significantly decrease rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65
e1

“A field trial was performed at El-Sirw Agriculture Research Station, Damietta Governorate- Egypt, during seasons of 2022 and 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–259
e2

“applied of zinc boron alone or along with other inert, particularly salicylic acid significantly improved growth, yields and optimized rice grains qualities under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1230

Title

Comprehensive Effect of Zinc Boron with NPK and Salicylic Acid Foliar Application Treatments on Rice Yield and Grain Quality Under Salty Soil Conditions

Amira M. Okasha; M. M. Abbelhameed; Samah M. Aamer; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2024. doi:10.21608/jpp.2024.314155.1369

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher doses of garlic extract increased fruit production of tomato compared with the control group.

Treatment
higher doses of garlic extracte0
Outcome
fruit productione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control groupe2

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that higher doses of garlic extract led to increased plant height, decrease in leaf damage caused by aphids, higher fruit production, and improved overall yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1083
e1

“This controlled pot experiment aimed to assess the effectiveness of garlic extract as a natural aphid control agent on infected tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164
e2

“The control group exhibited the lowest values for all parameters, while treatments with garlic extract showed significant improvements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1219

Title

Efficacy assessment of garlic extract as a natural aphid control agent on infected tomato plants

Dilawar Hussain; Mohsen Iqbal; Nabeel Arshad; et al. JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2023. doi:10.56027/joasd.222023

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased soluble solids and the soluble solids to acid ratio.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
Increasing N rates from zero% to 100%e0
Outcome
T.S.S, T.S.S / acid ratioe0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
zero%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N rates from zero% to 100% caused a significant increase in cluster length and width, berry length and diameter, volume and weight of 100 berries, T.S.S, T.S.S / acid ratio and a significant decrease in total acidity in both cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–974
t0

“Seedless Grape Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 148–172

Title

Effect of Biofertilizers as a Partial Substitute for Nitrogen Fertilzier on Vegetative Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content of Two Seedless Grape Cultivars II: Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content

A. S. El-Sabagh; F. El-Morsy; A. R. Farag 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning at 4 canes per vine significantly increased the relative chlorophyll rate of leaves.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Material
Francyt0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
Pruning at the level of 4 canese1
Outcome
relative chlorophyll rate of leavese1
Direction
increasee1
Setting
Tikrit University, Iraqe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Pruning and Fertilization with Bio Fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Grape Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) CV. Francy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155
e0

“Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering/Tikrit University, Iraq”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–140
e1

“Pruning at the level of 4 canes vine −1 at a rate of (48 eyes vine −1 ) led to a significant increase in the relative chlorophyll rate of leaves, cluster weight, percentage of soluble solids, total sugars, and anthocyanin rate in fruits, and a decrease in the total acidity rate in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1092

Title

Effect of Pruning and Fertilization with Bio Fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Grape Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) CV. Francy

Suzan Ali Hussein; Mahmood Fadhil Al-Doori IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012061

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher N fertiliser rates increased milk urea N (0.21 versus 0.19 g/kg).

Taxon
pasturese1
Treatment
higher rates of N fertilisere2
Interactor
cowsBos tauruse0herbivore
Outcome
milk urea Ne3
Direction
increasede3
Value
0.21 versus 0.19 g/kge3
Comparator
LNe2

Verbatim

e0

“Twenty Jersey and 12 Friesian cows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–250
e1

“freshly cut pastures that had received either 100–150 kg N/ha (HN) or 25 kg N/ha (LN) as urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–370
e2

“The main effects of higher rates of N fertiliser (LN versus HN) were to decrease milk protein yield (0.58 versus 0.56 kg/cow per day; P < 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–663
e3

“milk urea N and milk non‐protein N as a proportion of total N were increased by HN (0.21 versus 0.19 g/kg, P < 0.0001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1171

Title

Nitrogen fertiliser effects on milk yield and composition, pasture intake, nitrogen and energy partitioning, and rumen fermentation parameters of dairy cows in early lactation

T. R. Mackle; C. R. Parr; A. M. Bryant New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1996. doi:10.1080/00288233.1996.9513194

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In mid-mountain cenopopulations, Tanacetum vulgare flowers show a significant increase in the sum of flavonoids and phenolcarboxylic acids compared with foothill plants.

Taxon
Tanacetum vulgareTanacetum vulgaret0
Treatment
mid-mountain cenopopulationse0
Outcome
content of the sum of flavonoids and phenolcarboxylic acids in flowerse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
foothille0

Verbatim

t0

“common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–73
e0

“In mid-mountain cenopopulations compared with foothill a significant increase in the content of the sum of flavonoids and phenolcarboxylic acids in flowers, shoot height, a decrease in the number of baskets in the inflorescence, the number of generative shoots, and the yield of raw materials were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2087–2390

Title

Ecological and biological features of common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) in the ecotopes of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

A. Ya. Tamakhina Izvestiya of Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V M Kokov 2022. doi:10.55196/2411-3492-2022-1-35-5-14

Other claims from this paper (13)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease severity was negatively correlated with insecticide spray frequency (r = −0.55).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
insecticide spray frequencye1
Outcome
Disease severitye1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
r = −0.55e1

Verbatim

e0

“Fusarium ear rot (FER) reduces yield, quality, and safety of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–88
e1

“Disease severity highly significantly ( p < 0.0001) correlated with biophysical factors such as insect infestation ( r = 0.60, p < 0.0001) and weed infestation ( r = 0.64, p < 0.0001) and agronomic practices such as nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application rate ( r = −0.39, p < 0.0001) and insecticide spray frequency ( r = −0.55, p < 0.0001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1928

Title

Biophysical factors and agronomic practices associated with Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination of maize in multiple agroecosystems in Ethiopia

Temesgen Deressa; Girma Adugna; L. M. Suresh; et al. Crop Science 2023. doi:10.1002/csc2.21159

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

B. velezensis Y6 gave 58.67% control efficiency against rice sheath blight in a pot experiment.

Treatment
Bacillus velezensis (B. velezensis) Y6e1
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Bacillus velezensis (B. velezensis) Y6Bacillus velezensise1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
control efficiency against rice sheath blighte2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
58.67%e2
Setting
pot experimente2

Verbatim

e0

“Rice sheath blight is a serious disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani that reduces rice yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92
e1

“we found that Bacillus velezensis (B. velezensis) Y6 could significantly inhibit the growth of mycelium in Rhizoctonia solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–320
e2

“its control efficiency against rice sheath blight was 58.67% (p < 0.01) in a pot experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–417

Title

Bacillus velezensis Y6, a Potential and Efficient Biocontrol Agent in Control of Rice Sheath Blight Caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Huan Tao; Xiaoyu Li; Huazhen Huo; et al. Microorganisms 2024. doi:10.3390/microorganisms12081694

Other claims from this paper (11)

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