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“yield decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer application significantly increased soil organic matter content in the grape orchard.

Taxon: grapee1
Treatment: organic fertilizere1
Outcome: content of soil organic mattere1
Direction: increasee1
Setting: grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijinge2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“the application of organic fertilizer caused significant increase of the content of soil organic matter,soil porosity,water retention capacity,soil water potential,and decrease of soil bulk density,which was accompanied with higher yield and better quality of grape”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–574

e2
“an experiment was carried out in a grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijing during 2010-2011”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–199

Title

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Properties and Yield,Fruit Quality of 'Rizamat' Grape

Zhao Chang-jie Anhui nongye kexue 2013

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application significantly increased soil porosity, water retention capacity and soil water potential in the grape orchard.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application significantly decreased soil bulk density in the grape orchard.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application was accompanied by higher grape yield.
Intervention effect Organic fertilizer application was accompanied by better grape quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower colchicine concentration significantly improved almost all selected traits in both varieties.

Taxon: EGG PLANTSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: mutagen concentratione0
Outcome: selected traitse0
Direction: improvemente0
Qualifier: for the two varietiese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed significant improvement in almost all the selected traits with decrease in the mutagen concentration for the two varieties except in the fruit diameter where an increase in the mutagen concentration was observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–748

t0
“INDUCED- GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSES TO THREE DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF COLCHICINE ON SELECTED TRAITS IN TWO VARIETIES OF EGG PLANT (Solanum melongena L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155

Title

INDUCED- GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSES TO THREE DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF COLCHICINE ON SELECTED TRAITS IN TWO VARIETIES OF EGG PLANT (Solanum melongena L.)

U. B. Bala.; Y. Aminu; H H. Zakari.; et al. 2021

Other claims from this paper (2)

Association Fruit diameter increased with mutagen concentration.
Intervention effect A 0.1mM colchicine concentration significantly induced exploitable variability in eggplant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpression of either OsbZIP23 coding form significantly improved drought tolerance.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: overexpression of any of the two polymorphic formse0
Gene: OsbZIP23e0
Outcome: drought tolerancee0
Direction: improvede0
Comparator: RNAi lines and non-transgenic plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“The overexpression of any of the two polymorphic forms (1083 bp and 1068 bp CDS) of OsbZIP23 improved drought tolerance and yield-related traits significantly by retaining higher content of cellular water, soluble sugar and proline; and exhibited decrease in membrane lipid peroxidation in comparison to RNAi lines and non-transgenic plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1697

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–151

Title

Enhanced Gene Expression Rather than Natural Polymorphism in Coding Sequence of the OsbZIP23 Determines Drought Tolerance and Yield Improvement in Rice Genotypes

Avishek Dey; Milan Kumar Samanta; Srimonta Gayen; et al. PLoS ONE 2016. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150763

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation The OsbZIP23 coding sequence had four single nucleotide polymorphisms.
Observation The OsbZIP23 coding sequence had a 15-nucleotide deletion.
Observation OsbZIP23 was expressed more highly in leaf tissues of drought-tolerant genotypes.
Observation OsbZIP23 abundance was higher at the reproductive stage.
Observation The promoters of O. rufipogon and IR20 varied in numbers of stress-responsive cis-elements.
Observation The IR20 promoter carried a 35-nucleotide deletion in the 5 prime UTR.
Observation O. rufipogon promoter activity exceeded that of IR20.
Intervention effect Overexpression of either OsbZIP23 coding form significantly improved yield-related traits.
Intervention effect OsbZIP23 overexpression retained higher cellular water, soluble sugar and proline.
Intervention effect OsbZIP23 overexpression decreased membrane lipid peroxidation.
Observation Overexpression lines had higher expression of OsRab16B, OsRab21 and OsLEA3-1.
Observation Overexpression lines showed increased ABA sensitivity.
Mechanism Authors concluded that elevated OsbZIP23 expression, rather than coding polymorphism, accounts for better drought tolerance and yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synthesis of IBMP was significantly greater under normal rainfall than under winter rainfall exclusion.

Taxon: Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferat0
Treatment: excluded winter rainfalle1
Outcome: Synthesis of IBMPe3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Comparator: normal rainfalle3

Verbatim

t0
“Vitis vinifera L. cv. Merlot in California”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–113

e1
“One treatment subjected vines to average rainfall, while the other excluded winter rainfall”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–423

e3
“Synthesis of IBMP was significantly greater in vines under normal rainfall”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–921

Title

Effect of winter rainfall on yield components and fruit green aromas ofVitis vinifera L. cv. Merlot in California

M.P. Mendez-Costabel; K.L. Wilkinson; S.E.P. Bastian; et al. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 2013. doi:10.1111/ajgw.12060

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Excluding winter rainfall significantly reduced canopy growth, berry size and vine yield of Merlot vines compared with average rainfall.
Observation The fruit to pruning mass ratio of the vines increased significantly from one season to the next.
Intervention effect C6 compounds differed significantly between rainfall exclusion and average rainfall only at the end of the second season.
Intervention effect Fruit and wine composition, mainly colour and mouthfeel compounds, was positively affected by the absence of winter rainfall in both years.
Intervention effect In the first season, lack of rainfall produced wines perceived as less green.
Intervention effect In the first season, lack of rainfall produced wines with more intense fruit attributes.
Intervention effect In the following season, winter rainfall exclusion produced wines less intense in fruit aromas.
Intervention effect In the following season, winter rainfall exclusion produced wines of inferior tannin quality.
Recommendation Growers aiming to minimise IBMP at harvest are advised to apply moderate deficit irrigation and moderate nitrogen fertilisation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased seeding rates significantly increased rice plant population.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae5
Treatment: increased seeding ratese3
Outcome: rice plant populatione3
Direction: increasee3
Comparator: lower seeding ratee3

Verbatim

e3
“A significant increase in rice plant population and panicle density with the increased seeding rates was offset by a corresponding decrease in number of seeds per panicle and rough rice yield, and an increase in tillering at the lower seeding rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1540

e5
“maximizing yields in sprinkler‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–228

Title

Herbicides and Seeding Rate Effects on Sprinkler‐Irrigated Rice¹

K. H. Akkari; R. E. Talbert; J. A. Ferguson; et al. Agronomy Journal 1986. doi:10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800050036x

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled barnyardgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled broadleaf signalgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled large crabgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled common cocklebur.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled smooth pigweed.
Intervention effect Propanil plus oxadiazon controlled pitted morningglory, whereas propanil alone did not.
Intervention effect Propanil plus oxadiazon controlled prickly sida, whereas propanil alone did not.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates significantly increased panicle density.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates decreased the number of seeds per panicle.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates decreased rough rice yield.
Intervention effect The lower seeding rate increased tillering relative to the increased seeding rates.
Recommendation The recommended seeding rate for sprinkler-irrigated rice should be reduced to between 50 and 100 kg/ha.
Recommendation Reduced seeding rates must be accompanied by timely and effective herbicide programs.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Population density significantly declined the photosynthetic rates of non-shaded and partially shaded soybean leaves.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxe5
Organ / stage: non-shaded and partially shaded leavese5
Treatment: population densitye5
Outcome: photosynthetic ratese5
Direction: declinee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5
“There was a significant decrease and increase of Soybean photosynthetic rates of both non-shaded and partially shaded leaves respectively within the intercrops, whereas population density caused a significant decline in non-shaded and partially shaded leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1387

Title

Inter cropping and population density effects on yield component, seed quality and photosynthesis of sorghum and soybean

Elijah M. Akunda Journal of Food Technology in Africa 2001. doi:10.4314/jfta.v6i3.19298

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Normal density soybean populations significantly increased pod number per plant compared with low density populations.
Intervention effect High plant populations reduced the number of soybean pods per plant.
Intervention effect Population density increased the protein seed yield of soybean.
Intervention effect Intercropping hardly altered the protein seed yield of soybean.
Intervention effect Population density significantly decreased the seed oil content of soybean.
Intervention effect Intercropping significantly decreased the seed oil content of soybean.
Mechanism The protein and oil content of soybean is explained by the photosynthetic responses of partially shaded and fully exposed leaves.
Intervention effect Intercrops significantly decreased the photosynthetic rates of non-shaded soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Intercrops significantly increased the photosynthetic rates of partially shaded soybean leaves.
Intervention effect The interaction of population density and intercropping increased the percent seed protein of soybean.
Intervention effect The interaction of population density and intercropping decreased the percent oil content of soybean.
Intervention effect The interaction of population density and intercropping decreased the photosynthetic rates of partially shaded sorghum and soybean leaves.
Recommendation The authors conclude that population density and intercropping may be a viable alternative for manipulating the productivity of sorghum and soybean.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Single-root grafting increased soil bacterial and actinomycete populations and decreased fungal and Fusarium oxysporum populations.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: single-root-graftinge0
Outcome: populations of soil bacteriam and actinomycetese0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: self-root-graftinge1

Verbatim

e0
“both single-root-grafting and double-root-grafting could significantly increase cucumber yield,populations of soil bacteriam and actinomycetes,decrease the population of fungi and Fusarium oxysporum(cucumber pathogen)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–478

e1
“self-root-grafting(as control)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–84

Title

Effects of Single-root-grafting and Double-root-grafting on Cucumber Rhizosphere Soil Microorganism and Enzyme Activity

Yan Xie; Yinong Tian; Shang Ping Li; et al. Zhongguo shucai 2012

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Single-root grafting increased cucumber yield relative to self-root grafting.
Intervention effect Double-root grafting increased cucumber yield relative to self-root grafting.
Intervention effect Double-root grafting increased soil bacterial and actinomycete populations.
Intervention effect Single-root grafting decreased soil fungi and Fusarium oxysporum populations.
Intervention effect Double-root grafting decreased soil fungi and Fusarium oxysporum populations.
Intervention effect Single-root grafting reduced Fusarium oxysporum and increased actinomycetes compared with double-root grafting.
Intervention effect Autumn rhizosphere enzyme activities ranked double-root grafting above single-root grafting above self-root grafting.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango total soluble solids by 45 %.

Taxon: Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
Treatment: 75SB + 0.8FB + 150SZn + 1.0FZne0
Outcome: total soluble solidse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 45 %e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“a significant increase in total soluble solids (45 %) and a decrease in acidity (50 %) confirmed the imperative functioning of 75SB + 0.8FB + 150SZn + 1.0FZn over control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1341

t0
“Mangifera indica L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–133

Title

Synchronization of zinc and boron application methods and rates for improving the quality and yield attributes of Mangifera indica L. on sustainable basis

Muhammad Mehboob Hassan Khan; Niaz Ahmed; Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi; et al. Journal of King Saud University - Science 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102280

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango fruit length by 62 %.
Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango fruit width by 57 %.
Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango pulp fresh weight by 92 %.
Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango stone weight by 72 %.
Intervention effect The combined zinc and boron treatment changed mango acidity by 50 %.
Intervention effect The combined treatment significantly reduced total phenolic contents.
Intervention effect The combined treatment significantly reduced juice pH.
Recommendation The authors recommend combined soil and foliar zinc and boron to improve mango fruit quality.
Recommendation The authors identify the combined treatment as best for maximizing mango yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tr05 reduced butyric acid content versus C.

Taxon: Lolium perenneLolium perennet0
Treatment: Tr05e0
Outcome: butyric acid contente0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 0.38 g kg −1 DMe0
Qualifier: 1.35 g kg −1 DMe0
Comparator: the Ce0

Verbatim

e0
“butyric acid content in Tr05 (from 1.35 g kg −1 DM in the C to 0.38 g kg −1 DM)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1195

t0
“Lolium perenne”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–129

Title

Biostimulating effect of l‐tryptophan on the yield and chemical and microbiological quality of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) herbage and silage for ruminant

Sebastian W Przemieniecki; Cezary Purwin; Jędrzej Mastalerz; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2020. doi:10.1002/jsfa.10999

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect The 5 kg ha −1 dose increased herbage yield by 15% versus C.
Intervention effect The 5 kg ha −1 yield approximated the C+ yield.
Intervention effect Tr5 increased water‐soluble carbohydrate content to 165 g kg −1 DM.
Intervention effect The treatment improved fermentation with lower pH of 4.59.
Intervention effect The treatment raised fermentation acids including lactic acid to 94.7 g kg −1 DM.
Intervention effect A high l‐TRP dose reduced Clostridium loads.
Intervention effect A high l‐TRP dose reduced fungal loads.
Intervention effect A high l‐TRP dose increased Bacillus counts.
Intervention effect Tr05 reduced N‐NH 3 content versus C+.
Recommendation The authors identified 5 kg ha −1 as the most effective dose for yield and fermentation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: seed oil content, seed protein contente0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Saad A. M. Al-Doori Maǧallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ/Mağallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ 2014. doi:10.33899/berj.2014.vol13.iss1.39527

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

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“yield decrease”

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