Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer high-temperature exposure significantly increased crude protein content of Pusa Agrani.

Taxon: Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
Material: Pusa Agranie1
Treatment: longer exposure to high temperaturee1
Outcome: crude protein contente1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica juncea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–91

e1
“Significant decrease in soluble starch and increase in crude protein content were observed at longer exposure to high temperature in ‘Pusa Agrani’ that was at the expense of oil synthesis in the seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–976

Title

Impact of high temperature at pod development stage on yield and quality of Brassica juncea cultivars under controlled conditions

Anjali Anand; Shantha Nagarajan; Nand Kishore; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2010

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Longer high-temperature exposure reduced yield of Pusa Bold by 54%.
Intervention effect Longer high-temperature exposure reduced yield of Pusa Agrani by 69%.
Intervention effect Brief high-temperature stress increased seed weight per pod of Pusa Bold by 23%.
Intervention effect Brief high-temperature stress did not change seed number of Pusa Bold.
Intervention effect Brief high-temperature stress adversely affected yield parameters of Pusa Agrani.
Intervention effect Longer high-temperature exposure significantly decreased soluble starch in Pusa Agrani seeds.
Intervention effect Longer high-temperature exposure reduced oil synthesis in Pusa Agrani seeds, at the expense of protein accumulation.
Intervention effect Fatty acid composition showed an increased percentage of monounsaturated fatty acid under longer high-temperature stress.
Intervention effect Fatty acid composition showed a decreased percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acid under longer high-temperature stress.
Intervention effect Longer stress adversely affected thousand seed weight and seedling vigor index of both cultivars.
Mechanism Pusa Bold compensates brief high-temperature exposure by maintaining net photosynthetic rate and increasing translocation to the developing seed.
Mechanism A shorter seed development duration in Pusa Agrani would accentuate the differences between the cultivars in seed reserve accumulation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher planting density significantly decreased light penetration, most strongly in the lower canopy.

Taxon: COTTON PLANTGossypium hirsutumt0
Organ / stage: lower thirde0
Treatment: plant density per unit area increasede0
Outcome: light penetratione0
Direction: decreasede0
Comparator: mid plante0

Verbatim

e0
“As the plant density per unit area increased the light penetration was significantly decreased. The decrease was greater at the lower third as compared with that mid plant.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1849–2021

t0
“COTTON PLANT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–91

Title

RESPONSE OF GROWTH, YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS AND MICROENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF COTTON PLANT TO NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVELS, PLANT DISTRIBUTION AND DENSITIES

Sanaa Gebaly Journal of Plant Production 2008. doi:10.21608/jpp.2008.166795

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen from 55 to 100 kg N/fed. significantly increased cotton plant length and leaf number.
Intervention effect The 100 kg N/fed. rate produced the highest growth increase among nitrogen rates.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen decreased boll weight.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen decreased cotton yield per feddan.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen significantly decreased light penetration in the lower plant canopy.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen tended to lower air canopy, leaf, and soil temperatures.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen tended to raise relative humidity in the cotton canopy.
Intervention effect Raising planting density from 45000 to 75000 plants per feddan increased plant length.
Intervention effect Raising planting density significantly decreased leaves and fruiting branches per plant.
Intervention effect Decreasing plant density increased boll weight.
Intervention effect Decreasing plant density increased seed cotton yield per plant and feddan.
Intervention effect Higher planting density decreased air canopy, leaf and soil temperatures.
Intervention effect Higher density tended to increase relative humidity.
Association Density, distribution and nitrogen interactions did not reach 5% significance for growth, microenvironment, yield or yield components.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of RDF and biochar significantly increased soil phosphorus and potassium.

Taxon: baby corne5
Treatment: combination of RDF and Biochare2
Outcome: Phosphorus, Potassiume3
Direction: significant increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5
“It shows effective response to soil parameters and yield of baby corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1277

e2
“It showed that combination of RDF and Biochar were resulted in slight decrease in the Bulk Density, pH and in post-harvest soil analysis observations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–756

e3
“was resulted in significant increase in the Particle Density, Water holding capacity, Pore space, E.C, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium of Soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–945

Title

Effect of inorganic fertilizer and biochar on soil qualities and yield of baby corn (Zea mays L.) var. hybrid F1

Riakor Langbang; Arun Alfred David International Journal of Research in Agronomy 2025. doi:10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i7t.3414

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect T9, 100% RDF with 100% biochar, was effective in enhancing soil properties, plant growth and cob yield of baby corn.
Intervention effect The combination of RDF and biochar gave a slight decrease in bulk density and pH of the soil.
Intervention effect The combination of RDF and biochar significantly increased particle density, water holding capacity and pore space of the soil.
Intervention effect The combination of RDF and biochar significantly increased soil E.C, organic carbon and nitrogen.
Intervention effect The combined effect of inorganic fertilizer and biochar gave the highest plant height, number of leaves and cob length at 60 DAS.
Intervention effect The combined effect of inorganic fertilizer and biochar gave the highest cob weight at 60 DAS.
Recommendation The combination of 100% RDF and 100% biochar can be recommended for baby corn.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

C15:0 in winter oilseed rape seed oil increased significantly under OsBn versus NtBn rotation.

Taxon: winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)Brassica napust0
Outcome: C15:0e0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: NtBn systeme0

Verbatim

e0
“the OsBn system was associated with a numerical decreasing trend in yield (259 kg ha -1 , approximately 3.67%) and alterations in seed oil composition (e.g., a significant increase in C15:0 and decrease in C18:3n3) relative to NtBn system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–790

t0
“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–178

Title

Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis reveals the mechanisms underlying yield trends and alterations in seed oil composition of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) under paddy-upland rotation systems

Rentao Liao; Wenhua Dongchen; Chun Lin; et al. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2026.102705

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: plant height, leaf areae0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Saad A. M. Al-Doori Maǧallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ/Mağallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ 2014. doi:10.33899/berj.2014.vol13.iss1.39527

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under a broader range of long-term CO2 treatments (160 to 900 μmol mol−1), rice showed a significant degree of photosynthetic down-regulation.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: long-term CO2 treatments (160 to 900 μmol mol−1)e1
Outcome: photosynthetic down regulatione1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Rice Growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11

e1
“Under a much broader range of long-term CO2 treatments (160 to 900 μmol mol−1), a significant degree of photosynthetic down regulation was detected”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1316

Title

Rice Growth, Yield and Photosynthetic Responses to Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Drought

J. T. Baker; L. H. Allen Journal of Crop Improvement 2005. doi:10.1300/j411v13n01_02

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increased rice growth, grain yield and canopy photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 reduced evapotranspiration by about 10% in rice.
Intervention effect Under drought stress cycles, elevated CO2 allowed rice photosynthesis to continue one to two days longer than under ambient CO2.
Observation Rice canopy photosynthesis saturated with respect to CO2 near 500 μmol mol−1.
Intervention effect Long-term CO2 enrichment of 350 and 700 μmol mol−1 showed little evidence of photosynthetic acclimation or down-regulation in rice.
Intervention effect Daytime CO2 enrichment resulted in higher canopy dark respiration than ambient grown controls.
Intervention effect Rising chamber CO2 at 28°C directly and reversibly inhibited canopy dark respiration rate in rice.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Extensive grassland utilization increased crude fibre concentration, up to 282.1 g/kg.

Taxon: grasslande0
Treatment: Extensive grassland utilizatione4
Outcome: crude fibre concentratione4
Direction: increasee4
Value: 282.1 g/kge4
Qualifier: up toe4

Verbatim

e0
“on moderately moist grassland in the Czech Republic”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–531

e4
“Extensive grassland utilization significantly affected the increase of crude fibre concentration (up to 282.1 g/kg), and decrease of the energy value (up to 4.68 MJ g/kg of NEL)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1239

Title

Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Botanical Composition of Grassland, Herbage Yield and Quality

Marie Štýbnarová; Pavlína Mičová; Karel Fiala; et al. Agriculture (Pol nohospodárstvo) 2014. doi:10.2478/agri-2014-0010

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SA pretreatment increased seedling respiration rate under salt stress.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: SA pretreatmente0
Outcome: respiration ratee0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: water pretreatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“SA pretreatment significantly increased the activities of amylases and the respiration rate, accompanied by a decrease in starch content, and a higher accumulation in the level of soluble sugars and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the germinated seedlings compared to the water pretreatment under salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–1078

e1
“yield of wheat plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–382

Title

Induction of Salt Stress Tolerance in Wheat Seeds by Parental Treatment with Salicylic Acid

Lei Yan; Xue Jiang; Yuman Zhang; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13233373

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Parental SA spraying increased wheat grain weight.
Intervention effect Parental SA spraying increased wheat yield.
Intervention effect Progeny of SA-treated plants had higher germination rate under salt conditions than water-treated progeny.
Intervention effect Progeny of SA-treated plants had higher coleoptile and radicle length and dry mass under salt conditions.
Intervention effect SA pretreatment increased seedling amylase activity under salt stress.
Intervention effect SA pretreatment decreased seedling starch content under salt stress.
Intervention effect SA pretreatment alleviated seedling MDA accumulation under salt stress.
Intervention effect SA pretreatment alleviated seedling ROS release under salt stress.
Intervention effect SA pretreatment activated SOD and POD antioxidant enzymes under salt stress.
Intervention effect SA-treated progeny had lower sodium content under salt stress.
Intervention effect SA-treated progeny had higher potassium content under salt stress.
Mechanism The authors conclude that parental SA improves osmotic and ion balance and redox homeostasis under salt stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Insect pollination changed thousand kernel weight by -18. 69% relative to control.

Taxon: rapeseedt0
Treatment: insect pollinatione0
Outcome: thousand kernel weighte0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -18. 69%e0
Comparator: blank control areae0

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that the quadrat yield,seeds per silique and thousand kernel weight in the area of insect pollination were significantly different(P 0. 01) compared with the blank control area,which increased by 63. 48%,14. 85%,and-18. 69%,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–523

t0
“rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–53

Title

Study on the effect of insect pollination on rapeseed in Chongqing area

Luo Wen-hu Heilongjiang xumu shouyi 2014

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Insect pollination increased quadrat yield by 63. 48% over blank control.
Intervention effect Insect pollination increased seeds per silique by 14. 85%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant increase in Na concentrations

Taxon: WHEAT PLANTSTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: NaCl 6000 ppm treatmente0
Outcome: Na concentrationse0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“WHEAT PLANTS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 145–157

e0
“NaCl 6000 ppm treatment caused a significant increase in proline, total amino acids, total soluble sugars, Na concentrations and decrease in chlorophyll reading and K concentration as compared to the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1283

Title

EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF SEAWEED EXTRACT, POTASSIUM NITRATE AND POTASSIUM SILICATE ON GROWTH, YIELD AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF WHEAT PLANTS UNDER SALT STRESS

Journal of Biological Chemistry and Environmental Sciences 2016. doi:10.21608/bces.2016.473693

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm decreased most morphological parameters
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant increase in proline
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant increase in total amino acids
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant increase in total soluble sugars
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant decrease in chlorophyll reading
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant decrease in K concentration
Intervention effect The triple foliar treatment stimulated growth parameters and yield components relative to controls and other treatments

“yield decrease”

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