Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain sterility was significantly related to cold-tolerance efficiency (r = - 0.836**), negatively.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: grain sterilitye0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: r = - 0.836**e0
Comparator: cold-tolerance efficiencye0

Verbatim

t0
“performance of rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–69

e0
“A significant relationship of grain sterility (r = - 0.836**), harvest index (r = 0.929**), panicle weight (r = 0.574*), NR activity (r = 567*), anthocyanins content (r = 0.561*) with cold-tolerance efficiency was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1472–1694

Title

Photosynthetic and yield performance of rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes under low temperature condition in hills

Pramod Kumar The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2002

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

C, H, Fe, Mn showed a increase under elevated CO2.

Taxon: CapsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment: 1000µmol mol -1 (elevated)e1
Outcome: C, H, Fe, Mne0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: 400µmol mol -1 (ambient)e1

Verbatim

t0
“Capsicum (Capsicum Annuum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–145

e0
“Elemental composition showed a significant increase in C, H, Fe, Mn and a decrease in N, Ca, Mg and Zn contents.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1284

e1
“400µmol mol -1 (ambient) and 1000µmol mol -1 (elevated)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–716

Title

Impact of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Yield, Vitamin C, Proximate, Fatty Acid and Amino Acid Composition of Capsicum (Capsicum Annuum)

Azam Andaleeb; Hameed Abdul; Khan Ikhtiar Environmental Pollution and Protection 2017. doi:10.22606/epp.2017.24001

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Vitamin C, protein, ash and fat contents decreased significantly under elevated CO2.
Intervention effect acidity decreased non-significantly under elevated CO2.
Intervention effect sugar and fiber contents increased significantly under elevated CO2.
Intervention effect N, Ca, Mg and Zn contents showed a decrease under elevated CO2.
Intervention effect S, K and Cu showed no significant trend under elevated CO2.
Intervention effect Fatty acids were mostly unaffected by CO2 enrichment, with exceptions.
Intervention effect Amino acids decreased under elevated CO2.
Intervention effect The effect of enhanced CO2 was more pronounced in fully matured red fruit than in pre-mature green fruit.
Intervention effect Enhanced atmospheric CO2 lowered nutritional quality of capsicum fruit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant increase in proline

Taxon: WHEAT PLANTSTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: NaCl 6000 ppm treatmente0
Outcome: prolinee0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“WHEAT PLANTS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 145–157

e0
“NaCl 6000 ppm treatment caused a significant increase in proline, total amino acids, total soluble sugars, Na concentrations and decrease in chlorophyll reading and K concentration as compared to the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1283

Title

EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF SEAWEED EXTRACT, POTASSIUM NITRATE AND POTASSIUM SILICATE ON GROWTH, YIELD AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF WHEAT PLANTS UNDER SALT STRESS

Journal of Biological Chemistry and Environmental Sciences 2016. doi:10.21608/bces.2016.473693

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm decreased most morphological parameters
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant increase in total amino acids
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant increase in total soluble sugars
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant increase in Na concentrations
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant decrease in chlorophyll reading
Intervention effect NaCl at 6000 ppm caused a significant decrease in K concentration
Intervention effect The triple foliar treatment stimulated growth parameters and yield components relative to controls and other treatments

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizome respiration at 25°C was 5.3 times that at 5°C.

Taxon: switchgrassPanicum virgatumt0
Organ / stage: rhizomee0
Treatment: 25°Ce0
Outcome: rhizome respiratione0
Direction: highere0
Value: 5.3×e0
Comparator: 5°Ce0

Verbatim

e0
“During the storage period rhizome respiration was 5.3× higher at 25°C (0.010 μmol CO 2 g −1 min −1 at 5°C vs. 0.054 μmol CO 2 g −1 min −1 at 25°C; p < 0.0001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–818

t0
“switchgrass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–30

Title

A 30% reduction in switchgrass rhizome reserves did not decrease biomass yield

Mauricio Tejera‐Nieves; Berkley J. Walker GCB Bioenergy 2023. doi:10.1111/gcbb.13094

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Storage at 25°C depleted rhizome starch by 30%.
Intervention effect Reserve depleted switchgrass had 60% larger leaf area than controls.
Intervention effect Reserve depleted switchgrass produced about 40% more aboveground biomass than controls.
Observation Reserve depleted switchgrass restored rhizome starch to pre storage levels.
Mechanism Switchgrass increased plant photosynthesis by increasing photosynthetic leaf area.
Observation Photosynthesis per leaf area remained constant.
Observation Switchgrass readjusted the timing and activity of sink organs.
Recommendation The authors suggest breeding to extend the aboveground growing season should not compromise perennial grass persistence.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Processing with strain B. thuringiensis B-5351 significantly decreased the number of late-instar Colorado potato beetle larvae on crops.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: processing B. thuringiensis B-5351e5
Interactor: Colorado potato beetleLeptinotarsa decemlineatae2pest
Outcome: number of late-instar larvaee5
Direction: decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Endophytic Strains of Bacillus thuringiensis for the Development of Means to Control Colorado Potato Beetle in Potato Crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123

e2
“reduced colonization of potato crops by the Colorado potato beetle, and also increased the yield of tubers in a 2-year experiment (2020–2021)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1227

e5
“processing B. thuringiensis B-5351 contributed to a significant decrease in the number of late-instar larvae on crops treated with this strain as well as the degree of defoliation of plants by the pest, which was not observed with the action of B. thuringiensis B-5689”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1521–1789

Title

Endophytic Strains of Bacillus thuringiensis for the Development of Means to Control Colorado Potato Beetle in Potato Crops

A. V. Sorokan; G. V. Benkovskaya; I. S. Mardanshin; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.3103/s1068367423070200

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract and Ridomil foliar treatments significantly reduced purple blotch severity relative to untreated infected garlic.

Taxon: garlicAllium sativume0
Material: Sids-40e0
Treatment: all foliar applications with aqueous extracts of each of henna (Lawsonia inermis), licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), mixtures of them at levels 5% and 10% for each extract or Ridomil plus (2.5g /L)e0
Outcome: purple blotch severitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: during two growing seasonse1
Comparator: untreated infected garlic plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared with untreated infected garlic plants Sids-40 cultivar, all foliar applications with aqueous extracts of each of henna (Lawsonia inermis), licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), mixtures of them at levels 5% and 10% for each extract or Ridomil plus (2.5g /L) showed significant decrease in purple blotch severity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–621

e1
“during two growing seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–759

Title

Influence of Garlic Foliar Treatment with some Plant Extracts on Purple Blotch Disease in Relation to Plant Growth, Yield and some Biochemical Responses

Y. Osman; Maha Mohamed; Hanaa Farag Journal of Plant Production 2021. doi:10.21608/jpp.2021.81015.1036

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Foliar treatments significantly increased phenolic compounds in infected garlic.
Intervention effect Foliar treatments significantly increased CAT, POD and PPO activity in infected garlic.
Intervention effect Treated infected garlic leaves had significantly decreased proline content in both seasons.
Intervention effect Licorice sprays at 5% and 10% gave the greatest significant disease severity decreases in greenhouse and field conditions.
Intervention effect Extract mixtures at 5% and 10% gave the greatest significant disease severity decreases in greenhouse and field conditions.
Intervention effect Licorice at 10% gave the highest plant length and fresh and dry plant weights.
Intervention effect Licorice at 10% gave the highest bulb weight and total yield at harvest and after curing.
Intervention effect All extracts inhibited A. porri mycelial growth.
Intervention effect Licorice had the strongest extract inhibition of A. porri but was weaker than Ridomil Plus.
Mechanism The authors attribute extract disease suppression to direct microbial inhibition or induction of garlic resistance against A. porri.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane yield was negatively correlated with irrigation-water salinity.

Treatment: weighed mean salinity (EC w ) of the irrigation waterse0
Outcome: Yields of canee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: r = −0.85e0
Qualifier: 1974, a relatively dry yeare0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Yields of cane (r = −0.85, significant at the 0.05 level of probability), seasonal mean stalk elongation rate (r = −0.95, significant at the 0.01 level of probability), stalk length at harvest (r = −0.94, significant at the 0.01 level of probability) and electrical conductivity (EC j ) of the juice (r = −0.93) were linearly correlated with the weighed mean salinity (EC w ) of the irrigation waters in 1974, a relative…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–1123

Title

Use of Saline Water for Supplemental Irrigation of Sugarcane¹

J. R. Thomas; F. G. Salinas; G. F. Oerther Agronomy Journal 1981. doi:10.2134/agronj1981.00021962007300060025x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased seeding rates significantly increased panicle density.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae5
Treatment: increased seeding ratese3
Outcome: panicle densitye3
Direction: increasee3
Comparator: lower seeding ratee3

Verbatim

e3
“A significant increase in rice plant population and panicle density with the increased seeding rates was offset by a corresponding decrease in number of seeds per panicle and rough rice yield, and an increase in tillering at the lower seeding rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1540

e5
“maximizing yields in sprinkler‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–228

Title

Herbicides and Seeding Rate Effects on Sprinkler‐Irrigated Rice¹

K. H. Akkari; R. E. Talbert; J. A. Ferguson; et al. Agronomy Journal 1986. doi:10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800050036x

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled barnyardgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled broadleaf signalgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled large crabgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled common cocklebur.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled smooth pigweed.
Intervention effect Propanil plus oxadiazon controlled pitted morningglory, whereas propanil alone did not.
Intervention effect Propanil plus oxadiazon controlled prickly sida, whereas propanil alone did not.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates significantly increased rice plant population.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates decreased the number of seeds per panicle.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates decreased rough rice yield.
Intervention effect The lower seeding rate increased tillering relative to the increased seeding rates.
Recommendation The recommended seeding rate for sprinkler-irrigated rice should be reduced to between 50 and 100 kg/ha.
Recommendation Reduced seeding rates must be accompanied by timely and effective herbicide programs.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CRISPR-Cas9 knockout of GhSWEET15-3A/3D significantly increased soluble glucose content in ovules.

Taxon: Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume1
Organ / stage: ovulese2
Treatment: knockout via CRISPR-Cas9e2
Gene: GhSWEET15–3A/3De3
Outcome: soluble glucose contente2
Direction: increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–29

e2
“its knockout via CRISPR-Cas9 resulted in a significant increase in soluble glucose content in ovules but a decrease in fibers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–690

e3
“GhSWEET15–3A/3D is specifically expressed in ovules and fibers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–559

Title

GhSWEET15-3A/3D regulates yield and fiber quality via orchestrating sugar distribution between cotton seeds and fibers

Jing Lin; Zuying Wang; Hongyu Tian; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121975

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation GhSWEET15-3A/3D is specifically expressed in cotton ovules and fibers.
Intervention effect CRISPR-Cas9 knockout of GhSWEET15-3A/3D significantly decreased soluble glucose content in fibers.
Intervention effect The disruption of sugar in ghsweet15 mutants led to embryo developmental arrest.
Intervention effect ghsweet15 mutants showed reduced yield traits.
Intervention effect ghsweet15 mutants showed impaired fiber quality.
Intervention effect Overexpression of GhSWEET15-3A/3D produced smaller seeds.
Intervention effect Overexpression of GhSWEET15-3A/3D produced longer fibers.
Intervention effect Overexpression of GhSWEET15-3A/3D produced a higher lint percentage.
Observation A core regulatory region (−337 bp to −597 bp) is essential for GhSWEET15-3A/3D expression in seeds.
Observation The transcription factor GhABI3 binds to the TTGCATGGA cis-element within the core regulatory region.
Mechanism GhABI3 binding links GhSWEET15-3A/3D regulation to ABA signaling.
Mechanism GhSWEET15-3A/3D, under the control of GhABI3, orchestrates soluble sugar flow between the embryo, endosperm and fiber.
Association GhSWEET15-3A/3D ultimately influences cotton yield and fiber quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Punjab-2011 fertilized with NP significantly enhanced soil nitrate (NO3−)-N contents and decreased ammonium (NH4+)-N contents in the rhizosphere.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Punjab-2011e2
Treatment: fertilized with NPe2
Outcome: soil nitrate (NO3−)-N contentse2
Direction: significantly enhancede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“wheat cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–106

e2
“The soil nitrate (NO3−)-N contents were significantly enhanced coupled with simultaneous decrease in ammonium (NH4+)-N contents in the rhizosphere of cultivar Punjab-2011, fertilized with NP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–572

Title

Choice of nitrogen fertilizer affects grain yield and agronomic nitrogen use efficiency of wheat cultivars

Mubshar Hussain; Sardar Alam Cheema; Rana Qaisar Abbas; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2018. doi:10.1080/01904167.2018.1509998

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Wheat cultivar Punjab-2011 fertilized with NP had the highest grain yield and agronomic NUE of all treatments.
Intervention effect Punjab-2011 fertilized with CAN had the highest net benefit.
Intervention effect Cultivar Millat-2011 receiving urea behaved in contrast to Punjab-2011 with NP in soil nitrate and ammonium contents.
Association Punjab-2011 fertilized with NP showed a significant increase in chlorophyll contents.
Association Punjab-2011 fertilized with NP showed a significant increase in allometric and yield parameters.

“yield decrease”

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