Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf spot severity was negatively correlated with total grain weight per plant (r = -0.92).

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor: Cercospora sojinaCercospora sojinae2pathogen
Outcome: total grain weight per plante0
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: -0.92e1

Verbatim

t0
“Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–125

e0
“The investigations revealed highly significant correlations between disease severity (diseased leaf area) and yield components (pod number per plant, total grain number per plant, total grain weight per plant, percent of ripened grain, weight of hundred seed, and yield)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–827

e1
“The correlation coefficients between leaf spot severity and each component were -0.90, -0.90, -0.92, -0.99, -0.90 and -0.94, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–966

e2
“This study was carried out to investigate yield loss due to soybean leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora sojina Hara”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–509

Title

Establishment of Economic Threshold by Evaluation of Yield Component and Yield Damages Caused by Leaf Spot Disease of Soybean

Hongsik Shim; Jong-Hyeong Lee; Yong-Hwan Lee; et al. Research in Plant Disease 2013. doi:10.5423/rpd.2013.19.3.196

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice-duck farming significantly decreased the maximum tillers of rice by 17.9% relative to conventional rice farming.

Taxon: paddy ricet0
Treatment: RD farminge1
Outcome: maximum tillerse1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 17.9%e1
Comparator: conventional rice farminge0

Verbatim

e1
“The results demonstrated that the maximum tillers, effective spikes, dry matter accumulation, and lodging index of rice under RD farming were significantly decreased by 17.9%, 9.8%, 14.8%, and 17.8%, respectively, which ultimately caused a significant decrease in yield of 10.6%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–758

e0
“CK: conventional rice farming”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–418

t0
“paddy rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–92

Title

Effects of long‐term different‐scale rice–duck farming on the growth and yield of paddy rice

Chaoran Yang; Ning Han; Mengting Liu; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2023. doi:10.1002/jsfa.13257

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased effective spikes of rice by 9.8% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased dry matter accumulation of rice by 14.8% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased the lodging index of rice by 17.8% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased rice yield by 10.6% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly increased root oxidation activity of rice by 25.5% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly increased the ear-bearing tiller rate of rice by 11.1% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming improved yield stability relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect RD1 had a significantly lower lodging resistance index than RD2, by 10.0%.
Intervention effect RD1 had a significantly lower lodging resistance index than RD3, by 15.2%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher root oxidation activity than RD1, by 11.1%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher root oxidation activity than RD3, by 4.7%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher dry matter accumulation than RD1, by 8.6%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher dry matter accumulation than RD3, by 5.1%.
Observation Rice yield did not differ significantly among the different rice-duck farming scales.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice-duck farming significantly decreased the lodging index of rice by 17.8% relative to conventional rice farming.

Taxon: paddy ricet0
Treatment: RD farminge1
Outcome: lodging indexe1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 17.8%e1
Comparator: conventional rice farminge0

Verbatim

e1
“The results demonstrated that the maximum tillers, effective spikes, dry matter accumulation, and lodging index of rice under RD farming were significantly decreased by 17.9%, 9.8%, 14.8%, and 17.8%, respectively, which ultimately caused a significant decrease in yield of 10.6%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–758

e0
“CK: conventional rice farming”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–418

t0
“paddy rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–92

Title

Effects of long‐term different‐scale rice–duck farming on the growth and yield of paddy rice

Chaoran Yang; Ning Han; Mengting Liu; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2023. doi:10.1002/jsfa.13257

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased the maximum tillers of rice by 17.9% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased effective spikes of rice by 9.8% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased dry matter accumulation of rice by 14.8% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased rice yield by 10.6% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly increased root oxidation activity of rice by 25.5% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly increased the ear-bearing tiller rate of rice by 11.1% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming improved yield stability relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect RD1 had a significantly lower lodging resistance index than RD2, by 10.0%.
Intervention effect RD1 had a significantly lower lodging resistance index than RD3, by 15.2%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher root oxidation activity than RD1, by 11.1%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher root oxidation activity than RD3, by 4.7%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher dry matter accumulation than RD1, by 8.6%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher dry matter accumulation than RD3, by 5.1%.
Observation Rice yield did not differ significantly among the different rice-duck farming scales.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn contents decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.

Taxon: Cymbopogon martiniit0
Treatment: 10 ppm boron rich salinesodic watere0
Outcome: Zn contentse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 30.13 to 28,61 ppme0
Comparator: 2.5 ppm boron levele0

Verbatim

e0
“On the basis of two years average data an extent of significant decrease could be noted in the range of 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot in herb yield, 0,65 to 0,60 % in oil content, 1.45 to 1.43% in N,0.218 to 0,214 % in P,0,88 to 0.85% in K and 30.13 to 28,61 ppm in Zn contents while an increase in the range of 0.45 to 0.48% in Na and 13.27 to 18.19 ppm in B contents at third cutting with the use of 10 ppm boron rich salinesod…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–901

t0
“palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–163

Title

Effect of nitrogen and zinc application and boronated saline-sodie water on the herb yield, oil content and nutrient composition of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)

Yogesh Kumar Sharma; Biplab Pal The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2001

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Herb yield decreased from 50,61 to 45,00 g/pot with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect oil content decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect N decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect P decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect K decreased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Na increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect B contents increased with 10 ppm versus 2.5 ppm boron water.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to nitrogen up to 120 kg N.
Intervention effect Yield responded significantly to zinc up to 45 kg ZnSO 4 /ha.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect N, K and Zn contents increased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with nitrogen fertilization.
Intervention effect Na and B contents decreased with zinc fertilization.
Intervention effect P content increased with nitrogen.
Intervention effect P content decreased with zinc application.
Intervention effect Nitrogen did not markedly affect oil content.
Intervention effect Zinc did not markedly affect oil content.
Recommendation The authors conclude nitrogen fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.
Recommendation The authors conclude zinc fertilization benefits palmarosa production in boron-rich saline-sodic irrigation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Artificial ear infection with Fusarium spp. increased protein and DON content in most maize hybrids.

Taxon: maize hybridse0
Treatment: artificial infection of ear with Fusarium spp.e0
Interactor: FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Outcome: protein and DON contente0
Direction: increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The artificial infection of ear with Fusarium spp. determined significantly decrease of starch and fat content and increases the protein and DON content for the most part of maize hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1487–1674

Title

The influence of Fusarium ear infection on the maize yield and mycotoxin content (Transylvania-Romania)

E. Nagy; V. Haş; I. Haş; et al. Plant Breeding and Seed Science 2011. doi:10.2478/v10129-011-0026-x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The wheat blast severity matrix showed a maximum significant negative correlation with leaf K and Si concentrations.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Compound: K and Sie3
Outcome: disease severity matrixe2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier: maximum significant negative correlatione2

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat Blast Disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–79

e2
“whereas the disease severity matrix revealed the maximum significant negative correlation with these elements”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1680

e3
“A large number of yield metrics showed moderate to strong positive associations with leaf K and Si concentrations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1569

Title

Application of Diverse Silicon Sources to Soil for Reducing Wheat Blast Disease

Fahmida Farzana Setu; Md Arifur Rahman; Md Zahirul Islam Sarker; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2024. doi:10.3329/jbau.v22i3.76401

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect CaSiO3 at 100 kg ha-1 gave the lowest wheat blast incidence (83.16%) at 17 days after inoculation.
Intervention effect CaSiO3 at 100 kg ha-1 gave the lowest wheat blast severity matrix (80.20%) at 17 days after inoculation.
Intervention effect CaSiO3 at 100 kg ha-1 reduced wheat blast incidence by 21.10% at 15 days after inoculation.
Intervention effect CaSiO3 at 100 kg ha-1 reduced the wheat blast severity matrix by 41.73% at 15 days after inoculation.
Intervention effect Most wheat yield indicators were significantly improved by Si fertilizers, except grain spike-1 quantity, weight and thousand grain weight.
Intervention effect Pots fertilized with Si distinguished out from both the control and absolute control groups.
Observation CaSiO3 at 75 kg ha-1 produced respectable wheat yields.
Observation RHA at 6.0 t ha-1 produced respectable wheat yields.
Observation MgSiO3 at 100 kg ha-1 produced respectable wheat yields.
Intervention effect CaSiO3 at 100 kg ha-1 gave the maximum wheat yield among the silicon treatments.
Association Leaf K and Si concentrations were significantly positively related across the silicon treatments.
Association Wheat yield metrics showed moderate to strong positive associations with leaf K and Si concentrations.
Recommendation CaSiO3 at 100 kg ha-1 has potential as an environmentally acceptable source for controlling wheat blast and increasing wheat yields.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan significantly increased fruit soluble protein, soluble sugar, and vitamin C content.

Taxon: Vigna sinensis(L.) SaviVigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculatae0
Organ / stage: fruitse0
Treatment: Chitosane0
Outcome: contents of soluble protein,soluble sugar,vitamin Ce0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Chitosan could reduce effectively the occurrences of insect pest,and increase significantly the contents of soluble protein,soluble sugar,vitamin C in the fruits of Vigna sinensis(L.) Savi,whereas decrease the content of curde fiber.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–573

Title

Effects of Chitosan on the Quality and Yield of Vigna sinensis(L.) Savi

WU Huangming; Huiping Chen Anhui nongye kexue 2011

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Chitosan reduced insect pest occurrence.
Intervention effect Chitosan decreased crude fiber content.
Intervention effect Chitosan increased fruit weight, pod number, and unit area output.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice-duck farming significantly decreased dry matter accumulation of rice by 14.8% relative to conventional rice farming.

Taxon: paddy ricet0
Treatment: RD farminge1
Outcome: dry matter accumulatione1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 14.8%e1
Comparator: conventional rice farminge0

Verbatim

e1
“The results demonstrated that the maximum tillers, effective spikes, dry matter accumulation, and lodging index of rice under RD farming were significantly decreased by 17.9%, 9.8%, 14.8%, and 17.8%, respectively, which ultimately caused a significant decrease in yield of 10.6%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–758

e0
“CK: conventional rice farming”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–418

t0
“paddy rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–92

Title

Effects of long‐term different‐scale rice–duck farming on the growth and yield of paddy rice

Chaoran Yang; Ning Han; Mengting Liu; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2023. doi:10.1002/jsfa.13257

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased the maximum tillers of rice by 17.9% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased effective spikes of rice by 9.8% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased the lodging index of rice by 17.8% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly decreased rice yield by 10.6% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly increased root oxidation activity of rice by 25.5% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming significantly increased the ear-bearing tiller rate of rice by 11.1% relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect Rice-duck farming improved yield stability relative to conventional rice farming.
Intervention effect RD1 had a significantly lower lodging resistance index than RD2, by 10.0%.
Intervention effect RD1 had a significantly lower lodging resistance index than RD3, by 15.2%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher root oxidation activity than RD1, by 11.1%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher root oxidation activity than RD3, by 4.7%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher dry matter accumulation than RD1, by 8.6%.
Intervention effect RD2 had a significantly higher dry matter accumulation than RD3, by 5.1%.
Observation Rice yield did not differ significantly among the different rice-duck farming scales.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At late second-stage development, sarcotesta PSII activity declined, as indicated by three fluorescence measures.

Taxon: Torreya grandisTorreya grandist0
Organ / stage: sarcotestae0
Outcome: PSII activitye0
Direction: down-regulatione0
Qualifier: the maximum PSII efficiency (Fv/Fm), the PSII quantum yield (ΦPSII), and the photosynthetic quenching coefficient (qP)e0

Verbatim

e0
“sarcotesta showed down-regulation of PSII activity, as indicated by significant decrease in the following chlorophyll fluorescence parameters:the maximum PSII efficiency (Fv/Fm), the PSII quantum yield (ΦPSII), and the photosynthetic quenching coefficient (qP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–1068

t0
“Torreya grandis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–137

Title

Novel Insights into the Influence of Seed Sarcotesta Photosynthesis on Accumulation of Seed Dry Matter and Oil Content in Torreya grandis cv. “Merrillii”

Yuanyuan Hu; Yongling Zhang; Weiwu Yu; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2018. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.02179

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 31.12 cm at flowering stage, versus control.

Taxon: French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage: flowering stagee1
Treatment: 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
Outcome: plant heighte1
Direction: higheste2
Value: 31.12 cme1
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–108

e0
“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–814

e1
“plant height (31.12 cm at flowering stage & 33.08 cm at maturity stage)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–898

e2
“highest plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–839

Title

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) c.v. Pant Anupama under Valley Conditions of Dehradun

Chandan Kumar; J.K. Meena; C.S. Pandey; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.227

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Integrated nutrients significantly reduced days of germination to 7.00 versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 33.08 cm at maturity stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of primary branches plant-1, 6.33, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest days to 50% germination, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of plants bed-1, 66.00, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod length, 15.06 cm, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod width, 0.90 cm, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of pods plant-1, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest average pod weight, 5.79 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield plant-1, 227.99 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield bed-1, 15.04 kg, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield hectare-1, 37.60 t, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest dry matter content, 9.67%, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest protein content, 6.76%, versus control.
Recommendation The authors recommend integrated organic and inorganic nutrient sources to improve growth, yield and quality.

“yield decrease”

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