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“yield decrease”

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plus 2 earlier · 1930s

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Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy openness was negatively correlated with titratable acidity (r=-0.9485).

Taxon: ‘Hosui’ Pear Treet0
Treatment: canopy opennesse6
Outcome: titratable aciditye7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Value: r=-0.9485e7

Verbatim

t0
“‘Hosui’ Pear Tree”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 151–168

e6
“canopy openness were very significantly positively related to the total soluble sugars (r=0.9820)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1360

e7
“correlated negatively with titratable acidity(r=-0.9485)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1422

Title

Comparative Studies on Canopy Structure Characteristics,Yield and Fruit Quality in Horizontal Trellis System and Delayed-open Central Leader System of ‘Hosui’ Pear Tree

Wu Jun Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2008

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Mean leaf angle and canopy openness were significantly higher under the horizontal trellis system than under the central leader system.
Intervention effect Direct, indirect and total PPFDs under the tree were significantly higher under the horizontal trellis system than under the central leader system.
Intervention effect Leaf area index was significantly lower under the horizontal trellis system than under the central leader system.
Intervention effect Single fruit weight was about 23.59% higher under the horizontal trellis system.
Intervention effect Total soluble solid and sugar contents were higher under the horizontal trellis system (9.70% and 11.25%; mapping of the two values to the two items is not explicit).
Intervention effect Sugar-acid ratio was about 29.08% higher under the horizontal trellis system.
Intervention effect Fruit yield per tree was 17.80% lower under the horizontal trellis system.
Intervention effect Titratable acidity was 13.45% lower under the horizontal trellis system.
Intervention effect Stone cell contents were 30.43% lower under the horizontal trellis system.
Intervention effect Consistency of fruit quality across canopy positions was better under the horizontal trellis system than under the central leader system.
Association Canopy openness was very significantly and positively related to total soluble sugars (r=0.9820).
Recommendation The application of WinSCANOPY2005a may be a new method for research on training systems of fruit trees.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative to T1, T3 changed plant height by 6.25%.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: T3e0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: increasese0
Value: 6.25%e0
Comparator: T1e0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to T1, T3 led to a decrease in soil bulk density by 8.89%, higher microbial diversity indices, and significant increases in plant height, stem diameter, and yield by 6.25%, 15.48%, and 37.43%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1095

t0
“Dryland Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–85

Title

A Comparative Study on the Effect of Biogas Residue Soil Conditioner on Dryland Maize

Jing Zhou; Xiuhong Wang; Baoping Wang; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15122845

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect T3 reduced soil bulk density.
Intervention effect T3 increased soil organic matter content.
Intervention effect T3 enhanced rhizosphere microbial diversity.
Intervention effect Relative to T1, T3 changed soil bulk density by 8.89%.
Intervention effect Relative to T1, T3 changed stem diameter by 15.48%.
Intervention effect Relative to T1, T3 changed yield by 37.43%.
Intervention effect T3 produced higher microbial diversity indices than T1.
Intervention effect T3 elevated SOD and POD antioxidant enzyme activities.
Intervention effect T3 lowered malondialdehyde content.
Intervention effect The combined conditioner and fungi improved soil organic matter levels and structure.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative to T1, T3 changed stem diameter by 15.48%.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: T3e0
Outcome: stem diametere0
Direction: increasese0
Value: 15.48%e0
Comparator: T1e0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to T1, T3 led to a decrease in soil bulk density by 8.89%, higher microbial diversity indices, and significant increases in plant height, stem diameter, and yield by 6.25%, 15.48%, and 37.43%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1095

t0
“Dryland Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–85

Title

A Comparative Study on the Effect of Biogas Residue Soil Conditioner on Dryland Maize

Jing Zhou; Xiuhong Wang; Baoping Wang; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15122845

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect T3 reduced soil bulk density.
Intervention effect T3 increased soil organic matter content.
Intervention effect T3 enhanced rhizosphere microbial diversity.
Intervention effect Relative to T1, T3 changed soil bulk density by 8.89%.
Intervention effect Relative to T1, T3 changed plant height by 6.25%.
Intervention effect Relative to T1, T3 changed yield by 37.43%.
Intervention effect T3 produced higher microbial diversity indices than T1.
Intervention effect T3 elevated SOD and POD antioxidant enzyme activities.
Intervention effect T3 lowered malondialdehyde content.
Intervention effect The combined conditioner and fungi improved soil organic matter levels and structure.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf-extension drought reduced root dry weight by 48.87 % relative to CK.

Taxon: Scutellaria baicalensis GeorgiScutellaria baicalensist0
Treatment: LESe0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 48.87 %e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared with that in CK, the root dry weight significantly decreased by 48.87 % and 21.22 % during the LES and SRS, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–921

t0
“Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–167

Title

Drought stress at different growth stages decrease dry weight and active constituent yield accumulation by inhibiting root morphology in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi

Junling Guo; Yiyang Sun; Zhiwang Rao; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2024. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120280

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Seed-ripening drought reduced root dry weight by 21.22 % relative to CK.
Intervention effect SRS stress decreased harvest root dry weight by 11.43 % compared with LES stress.
Observation Drought significantly reduced yields of baicalin, baicalein and wogonoside.
Observation Drought significantly reduced wogonin yield.
Association Main root diameter, surface area and volume positively influenced root dry weight and explained 64.74 % of variance.
Association Root dry weight was the major contributor to active constituent yield.
Mechanism EL and PAL activities were described as primary mechanisms affecting active constituent contents.
Recommendation Water supply during later growth is recommended to mitigate severe drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-ripening drought reduced root dry weight by 21.22 % relative to CK.

Taxon: Scutellaria baicalensis GeorgiScutellaria baicalensist0
Treatment: SRSe0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 21.22 %e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared with that in CK, the root dry weight significantly decreased by 48.87 % and 21.22 % during the LES and SRS, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–921

t0
“Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–167

Title

Drought stress at different growth stages decrease dry weight and active constituent yield accumulation by inhibiting root morphology in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi

Junling Guo; Yiyang Sun; Zhiwang Rao; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2024. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120280

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Leaf-extension drought reduced root dry weight by 48.87 % relative to CK.
Intervention effect SRS stress decreased harvest root dry weight by 11.43 % compared with LES stress.
Observation Drought significantly reduced yields of baicalin, baicalein and wogonoside.
Observation Drought significantly reduced wogonin yield.
Association Main root diameter, surface area and volume positively influenced root dry weight and explained 64.74 % of variance.
Association Root dry weight was the major contributor to active constituent yield.
Mechanism EL and PAL activities were described as primary mechanisms affecting active constituent contents.
Recommendation Water supply during later growth is recommended to mitigate severe drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field T. viride treatment significantly increased plant growth parameters.

Taxon: sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: T. viridee0
Outcome: plant growth parameterse0
Direction: enhancemente0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared to the control, there is a significant enhancement of plant growth parameters and yield with a simultaneous decrease in disease severity in T. viride treated plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1767–1941

t0
“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 159–184

Title

Elicitation of native bio protective microbial agents associated systemic defense responses and plant growth promotion against bacterial stalk rot pathogen in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

Sujata Singh Yadav; Anshul Arya; Vishal Singh; et al. Phytopathology Research 2023. doi:10.1186/s42483-023-00202-z

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation The antagonist isolates inhibited D. dadantii in dual culture.
Intervention effect T. viride significantly enhanced sorghum growth parameters.
Intervention effect T. viride induced resistance to Dickeya dadantii.
Intervention effect T. viride increased PAL accumulation to 1.02 at 48 h.
Intervention effect T. viride increased PO accumulation to 1.70 at 48 h.
Intervention effect T. viride increased PPO accumulation to 1.25 at 48 h.
Intervention effect T. viride increased CAT accumulation to 1.11 at 48 h.
Intervention effect T. viride increased TPC accumulation to 0.91 at 48 h.
Observation Treated plants showed lignification and callose deposition.
Intervention effect Field T. viride treatment significantly increased yield.
Intervention effect Field T. viride treatment decreased disease severity.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing average fruit load decreased potassium concentration in soil and leaves during June and July.

Taxon: sour cherryPrunus cerasuse1
Treatment: average fruit loade3
Outcome: concentration of potassium in the soil and leavese3
Direction: decreasee3
Qualifier: during the fruit development period (June and July)e3

Verbatim

e1
“The reserves of exchangeable potassium in loamy Haplic Luvisol at the level of 100-200 mg/kg were sufficient to ensure the sour cherry yield in the start of fruiting”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–705

e3
“With increase in the average fruit load from 4.6 (2018) to 8.3 (2019) kg/tree, the uptake of potassium by young trees increased, which led to a significant decrease in the concentration of potassium in the soil and leaves during the fruit development period (June and July)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1192

Title

Potassium dynamics in orchard soil and potassium status of sour cherry trees affected by soil nutritional conditions

Tatyana Roeva; Elena LEONICHEVA; Larisa LEONTEVA; et al. Journal of Central European Agriculture 2022. doi:10.5513/jcea01/23.1.3313

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Exchangeable soil potassium at 100-200 mg/kg was sufficient for sour cherry yield at the start of fruiting.
Intervention effect Fertilization at N60K80 and higher increased exchangeable potassium in the root zone to more than 200 mg/kg.
Intervention effect Potassium seasonal dynamics under N60K80 and higher fertilization were similar to unfertilized plots.
Intervention effect Fertilization did not significantly influence sour cherry productivity or fruit potassium status.
Intervention effect Fertilization reduced the fruit-load-related decrease of potassium in soil and leaves.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure and pressmud combined with inorganic fertilizers improved soil organic carbon in the black gram field.

Taxon: black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment: application of farm yard manure and sugarmill bu-product pressmud in combination with inorganic fertilizerse4
Outcome: soil organic carbone4
Direction: improvemente4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“kharif black gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–91

e4
“The results revealed significant decrease in soil bulk density and improvement in soil organic carbon with the application of farm yard manure and sugarmill bu-product pressmud in combination with inorganic fertilizers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1376

Title

Impact of integrated nutrient management on yield and yield attributes of kharif black gram in submontane zone of Punjab, India

Seema Sharma; Jagdish Singh Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2023. doi:10.5958/2455-7145.2023.00052.8

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect FYM 2.5 t/ha with 1/4 RDF gave the highest black gram grain yield, a significant 30.1% increase over control.
Intervention effect Fruit bearing branches, seeds per pod and pods per plant were significantly higher with T4 than with control in black gram.
Intervention effect Combined pressmud with 1/4 RDF gave a significant 12.6% increase in black gram grain yield over control.
Intervention effect Farm yard manure and pressmud combined with inorganic fertilizers significantly decreased soil bulk density in the black gram field.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage significantly increased the number of tillers and spikes per square metre compared with conventional tillage.

Taxon: Bread wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: ZTe1
Outcome: No. of tillers and spikes /m2e1
Direction: increasee1
Comparator: CT planting methode1

Verbatim

e0
“Bread wheat (cv. Cham-6)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–437

e1
“ZT signifi-cantly decrease fuel consumption and weeds/m2 and significantly increase plant height, flag leaf area, No. of tillers and spikes /m2, grains and straw yield / m2 comparing with CT planting method”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–645

Title

Effect of zero tillage system, seeding rate and row spacing on growth, yield and its components of bread wheat in moderate rainfall area in ninevah province

Abdulsattar Alrijabo; Saad A. Asmair; Hisham Abdulrahman Ahmed MELSpace (ICARDA (The International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas)) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Zero tillage significantly decreased fuel consumption compared with conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Zero tillage significantly decreased weeds per square metre compared with conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Zero tillage significantly increased plant height and flag leaf area compared with conventional tillage.
Intervention effect Zero tillage significantly increased grain and straw yield per square metre compared with conventional tillage.
Intervention effect A seeding rate of 100 kg/ha significantly increased the number of plants, tillers and spikes per square metre compared with 80 kg/ha.
Intervention effect A seeding rate of 100 kg/ha significantly increased grain and straw yield per square metre compared with 80 kg/ha.
Intervention effect A row spacing of 14.7 cm significantly increased the number of plants, tillers and spikes per square metre compared with 29.4 cm.
Intervention effect A row spacing of 14.7 cm significantly increased grain and straw yield per square metre compared with 29.4 cm.
Intervention effect The highest significance for grain and straw yields was found in the triple interaction of zero tillage, 100 kg/ha seeding rate and 14.7 cm row spacing.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of primary branches plant-1, 6.33, versus control.

Taxon: French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
Outcome: number of primary branches plant-1e1
Direction: higheste2
Value: 6.33e1
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–108

e0
“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–814

e1
“number of primary branches plant-1 (6.33)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–941

e2
“highest plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–839

Title

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) c.v. Pant Anupama under Valley Conditions of Dehradun

Chandan Kumar; J.K. Meena; C.S. Pandey; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.227

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Integrated nutrients significantly reduced days of germination to 7.00 versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 31.12 cm at flowering stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 33.08 cm at maturity stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest days to 50% germination, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of plants bed-1, 66.00, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod length, 15.06 cm, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod width, 0.90 cm, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of pods plant-1, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest average pod weight, 5.79 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield plant-1, 227.99 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield bed-1, 15.04 kg, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield hectare-1, 37.60 t, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest dry matter content, 9.67%, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest protein content, 6.76%, versus control.
Recommendation The authors recommend integrated organic and inorganic nutrient sources to improve growth, yield and quality.

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“yield decrease”

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