mainly due to fewer fertile nodes and seeds per pode5
Verbatim
e0
“We assessed the response of six soybean genotypes, selected from a field screening of over 190 genotypes, to 10 days of waterlogging at the R1 (onset of flowering) and R4 (grain filling) stages”
e5
“Genotypes that performed well under control conditions suffered significant yield reductions of 70%–85% after waterlogging, mainly due to fewer fertile nodes and seeds per pod, with some also experiencing a notable decrease in 100‐seed weight”
“Under stress condition, Chitti beans showed the lowest decrease (16.5%) in their seeds iron contents. Genotypes AND1007, COS16, MCD4011 and WA4502-1 were classified as efficient water users based on grain yield efficiency index (GYEI). Overall, genotypes that produce high grain yield under stress conditions and respond well to irrigation are the most desirable”
“we critically tested several metrics (creep rate, creep rate×stress-1, in vitro cell wall extensibility (ϕ) and in vitro cell wall yield threshold (y)) for their ability to predict growth rates of etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana (L. Heynh.) hypocotyls”
e1
“The best indicator of growth rate was ϕ because the 3-fold developmental decrease in the growth rate of 4- vs 3-day-old hypocotyls was accompanied by a 3-fold decrease in ϕ determined at pH 5”
Combining 50 m3 per ha vinasse, 5 kg per ha humic acid and 50% of the recommended fertilizer gives economic sugarcane yield and reduces conventional fertilizer use.
“The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Vinasse and Humic acid on soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus concentrations under Sugarcane cultivation conditions with chemical inputs”
e6
“consume 50 m3.ha-1 Vinasse and 5 kg.ha-1 with 50% recommended amount fertilizer led to produce economic yield and decrease use of conventional fertilizer”
The authors suggest that high temperature accelerated leaf senescence and decreased photosynthesis during grain filling, which explains lower grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yield in rice.
grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yielde1
Qualifier
high temperature accelerated the senescence of rice leaf and decreased the photosynthesis ratee1
Verbatim
e0
“hybrid rice Teyou 559”
e1
“high temperature accelerated the senescence of rice leaf and decreased the photosynthesis rate during grain filling period, and then which was the main reason in physiology which resulted the decrease of grain filling rate, seed setting rate, grain weight and yield”
“Therefore, conventional flat planting in wet years and a ridge–furrow ratio of 40:71 cm in normal years can reduce GHG emissions, sustaining crop productivity, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and the environment”
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