Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit increased cottonseed relative protein content of cottonseed.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: WDe0
Outcome: relative protein content of cottonseede0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“WD significantly increased the relative protein content of cottonseed but decreased the relative oil content, leading to a decrease in seed vitality.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1759–1908

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–135

Title

Lower Demand for Boll Dry Matter Accumulation and Higher Harvestable Bolls Ensure the Yield and Quality Advantages of Small Boll Cotton Under Water‐Deficit Conditions

Yongchao Han; Honghai Luo; Qian‐Hao Zhu; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2025. doi:10.1111/jac.70035

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Large and small boll cotton had similar boll volume and dry matter trends but different growth and accumulation rates under both irrigation conditions.
Observation Under well-watered irrigation, large boll cotton accumulated 29.17% more dry matter per boll than small boll cotton at 42 DPA.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton boll dry matter accumulation.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 20.45%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in LB cotton by 3.24%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased seed cotton dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 16.76%.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased boll shell dry matter accumulation in SB cotton by 2.81%.
Observation Small boll cotton had 36.28% more harvestable bolls per plant than large boll cotton under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton lint yield was 1042.45 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Observation Small boll cotton seed cotton yield was 2459.67 kg·ha −1, comparable to large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced cotton fibre length and strength, with a greater effect in large boll varieties.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased cottonseed relative oil content.
Intervention effect Water deficit decrease cottonseed seed vitality.
Observation Small boll cotton seeds had higher germination potential than large boll seeds under water deficit.
Observation Small boll cotton required less dry matter accumulation for boll maturation than large boll cotton.
Observation Water deficit had a smaller impact on yield and quality of small boll cotton than large boll cotton.
Recommendation The authors conclude small boll cotton is more tolerant of water deficit and may perform better in severe arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding at 120 kg/ha significantly decreased the numbers of narrow-leaved weeds compared with 80 kg/ha at both locations.

Taxon: Lens culinarict1
Treatment: seeding rate (120 kg) kg / hae2
Interactor: WEEDSt0weed
Outcome: numbers of narrow leavese2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: seeding of (80) kge2
Setting: two locationse1

Verbatim

e1
“The experiment was carried out in as agricultural seasons (2010-2011) at two locations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–86

e2
“using seeding rate (120 kg) kg / ha led to a significant decrease in the numbers of narrow leaves for both location . with a value of (0.67) and (0.50 ) respectively . as compared with the seeding of (80) kg”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–702

t0
“ACCOMPANYING WEEDS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–118

t1
“Lens culinaric L MEDIC”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–95

Title

EFFECT OF SEEDING RATE AND SOME HERBICIDES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF LENTOL Lens culinaric L MEDIC AND ACCOMPANYING WEEDS

Salim Hommadi Antar Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn 2013. doi:10.33899/magrj.2013.76054

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Seeding at 80 or 120 kg/ha did not change the numbers of wide-leaved weeds, branches or bots per plant.
Intervention effect Seeding at 80 or 120 kg/ha did not change plant yield or 1000-seed weight.
Intervention effect Seeding at 120 kg/ha gave higher values than 100 kg/ha at both locations (90.33 and 87); the measured trait is not named in the sentence.
Intervention effect Seeding at 100 kg/ha gave higher values than 80 kg/ha at both locations (98.1 and 102.58); the measured trait is not named in the sentence.
Intervention effect Bronamed, Treflan and their mixture significantly decreased the numbers of wide and narrow weed leaves compared with the control.
Intervention effect Bronamed, Treflan and their mixture significantly decreased dry weight, plant height and number of branches compared with the control.
Intervention effect Bronamed, Treflan and their mixture significantly decreased plant yield and 1000-seed weight compared with the control.
Intervention effect Bronamed herbicide gave a higher total yield (8280 kg/ha) than all other treatments at the college location.
Intervention effect The mixture of the two herbicides gave higher production at the Talkef location (817.78 kg/ha).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher N fertiliser rates decreased dry matter intake of cows on ad libitum pasture (14.6 versus 14.0 kg DM per cow per day).

Taxon: pasturese1
Treatment: higher rates of N fertilisere2
Interactor: cowsBos tauruse0herbivore
Outcome: DMIe3
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 14.6 versus 14.0 kg DM/cow per daye3
Qualifier: ad libitum pasture allowancee3
Comparator: LNe2

Verbatim

e0
“Twenty Jersey and 12 Friesian cows”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–250

e1
“freshly cut pastures that had received either 100–150 kg N/ha (HN) or 25 kg N/ha (LN) as urea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–370

e2
“The main effects of higher rates of N fertiliser (LN versus HN) were to decrease milk protein yield (0.58 versus 0.56 kg/cow per day; P < 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–663

e3
“DMI for cows on ad libitum pasture allowance (14.6 versus 14.0 kg DM/cow per day; P < 0.01)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–820

Title

Nitrogen fertiliser effects on milk yield and composition, pasture intake, nitrogen and energy partitioning, and rumen fermentation parameters of dairy cows in early lactation

T. R. Mackle; C. R. Parr; A. M. Bryant New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1996. doi:10.1080/00288233.1996.9513194

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates decreased milk protein yield in dairy cows fed the pasture (0.58 versus 0.56 kg per cow per day).
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates decreased milk protein content (36.0 versus 35.1 g/1000 g).
Intervention effect N fertiliser left dry matter and organic matter digestibilities unaffected.
Intervention effect N fertiliser left microbial N production and N and energy balance unaffected.
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates slightly reduced the proportion of ingested N retained in milk (19.8 versus 21%).
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates increased milk urea N (0.21 versus 0.19 g/kg).
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates increased milk non-protein N as a proportion of total N (7.0 versus 6.6%).
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates tended to increase rumen ammonia concentration and pH levels.
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates left foremilk urea levels unchanged.
Intervention effect N fertiliser had no clear effect on rumen volatile fatty acid concentrations.
Intervention effect N fertiliser had only minor effects on the chemical and botanical composition of the pasture.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)projected

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat protein content is projected to rise significantly in North China and the Guanzhong Plain.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) scenariose2
Outcome: mean PCe2
Direction: risese2
Setting: North China and the Guanzhong Plaine2

Verbatim

t0
“Responses of Wheat Protein Content and Protein Yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52

e2
“The mean PC will increase under all shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) scenarios, with significant rises in North China and the Guanzhong Plain, but a decrease in the Yangtze River Basin”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–903

Title

Responses of Wheat Protein Content and Protein Yield to Future Climate Change in China during 2041–2060

Wenqiang Xie; Xiaodong Yan Sustainability 2023. doi:10.3390/su151914204

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density from D3 to D5 shifted pods from high to middle and low productive classes.

Taxon: rapeseedt0
Treatment: planting density increasing from D3 to D5e0
Outcome: transition from high‐productive pod to middle‐productive and low‐productive podse0
Direction: transitione0
Comparator: D3e0

Verbatim

e0
“With the planting density increasing from D3 to D5, there was a significant transition from high‐productive pod to middle‐productive and low‐productive pods, causing a decrease in seed yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1356

t0
“rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–18

Title

Promoting rapeseed yield: Improving canopy structure and formation of large pod via adjusting planting density

Long Wang; Yiyang Li; Chen Qian; et al. Crop Science 2024. doi:10.1002/csc2.21428

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Conocarpus residues increased soil organic matter.

Taxon: OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment: increasing levels of Conocarpus residues additione0
Outcome: soil organic matter contente0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a significant increase in soil organic matter content, dry weight, bulb weight, total yield, and NPK absorbed by the plant as well as a significant decrease in electrical conductivity value and soil reaction degree (pH) coincides with increasing levels of Conocarpus residues addition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1161

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118

Title

Role of Conocarpus Lancifolius Residues on Some Soil Chemical Properties, NPK Concentration, Growth and Yield of Onion Under Different Water Salinity Levels

Hussam Y. Khodier; Kamal H. Al-Dulaimi; Bassam R. Sarheed IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012074

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues increased plant NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Increasing Conocarpus residues decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased soil pH and organic matter.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion dry weight, bulb weight and total yield.
Intervention effect Increasing irrigation salinity decreased onion NPK uptake.
Intervention effect Measured characteristics were lower at 30-15 cm than 0-15 cm.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod length, 15.06 cm, versus control.

Taxon: French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
Outcome: pod lengthe1
Direction: higheste2
Value: 15.06 cme1
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–108

e0
“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–814

e1
“pod length (15.06 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1029

e2
“highest plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–839

Title

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) c.v. Pant Anupama under Valley Conditions of Dehradun

Chandan Kumar; J.K. Meena; C.S. Pandey; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.227

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Integrated nutrients significantly reduced days of germination to 7.00 versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 31.12 cm at flowering stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 33.08 cm at maturity stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of primary branches plant-1, 6.33, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest days to 50% germination, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of plants bed-1, 66.00, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod width, 0.90 cm, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of pods plant-1, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest average pod weight, 5.79 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield plant-1, 227.99 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield bed-1, 15.04 kg, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield hectare-1, 37.60 t, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest dry matter content, 9.67%, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest protein content, 6.76%, versus control.
Recommendation The authors recommend integrated organic and inorganic nutrient sources to improve growth, yield and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod width, 0.90 cm, versus control.

Taxon: French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
Outcome: pod widthe1
Direction: higheste2
Value: 0.90 cme1
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–108

e0
“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–814

e1
“pod width (0.90 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1050

e2
“highest plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–839

Title

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) c.v. Pant Anupama under Valley Conditions of Dehradun

Chandan Kumar; J.K. Meena; C.S. Pandey; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.227

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Integrated nutrients significantly reduced days of germination to 7.00 versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 31.12 cm at flowering stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 33.08 cm at maturity stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of primary branches plant-1, 6.33, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest days to 50% germination, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of plants bed-1, 66.00, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod length, 15.06 cm, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of pods plant-1, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest average pod weight, 5.79 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield plant-1, 227.99 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield bed-1, 15.04 kg, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield hectare-1, 37.60 t, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest dry matter content, 9.67%, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest protein content, 6.76%, versus control.
Recommendation The authors recommend integrated organic and inorganic nutrient sources to improve growth, yield and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrients produced the highest dry matter content, 9.67%, versus control.

Taxon: French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYMe0
Outcome: dry matter contente1
Direction: higheste2
Value: 9.67%e1
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

t0
“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–108

e0
“application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost + FYM significantly decrease the days of germination (7.00), growth, yield and quality increased significantly over control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–814

e1
“dry matter content (9.67%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1246

e2
“highest plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–839

Title

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) c.v. Pant Anupama under Valley Conditions of Dehradun

Chandan Kumar; J.K. Meena; C.S. Pandey; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.810.227

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Integrated nutrients significantly reduced days of germination to 7.00 versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 31.12 cm at flowering stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest plant height, 33.08 cm at maturity stage, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of primary branches plant-1, 6.33, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest days to 50% germination, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of plants bed-1, 66.00, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod length, 15.06 cm, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest pod width, 0.90 cm, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest number of pods plant-1, 38.66, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest average pod weight, 5.79 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield plant-1, 227.99 g, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield bed-1, 15.04 kg, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest fresh pod yield hectare-1, 37.60 t, versus control.
Intervention effect Integrated nutrients produced the highest protein content, 6.76%, versus control.
Recommendation The authors recommend integrated organic and inorganic nutrient sources to improve growth, yield and quality.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At APPRC, grain yield was negatively associated with days to anthesis and days to silking

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: days to anthesis and days to silkinge2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Setting: APPRCe2

Verbatim

t0
“Genetic gain of maize (Zea mays L.) varieties in Ethiopia over 42 years (1973 - 2015)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85

e2
“Correlational analysis on the field studied traits indicated positively significant associations of grain yields with grain filling rate, ear length, number of kernels per row, number of ears per plant, biomass production rate, biomass yield and harvest index; also, negatively significant associations were shown for days to anthesis and days to silking at APPRC”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–1156

Title

Genetic gain of maize (Zea mays L.) varieties in Ethiopia over 42 years (1973 - 2015)

Kebede Michael; Mekbib Firew; Abakemal Demissew; et al. African Journal of Agricultural Research 2020. doi:10.5897/ajar2019.14564

Other claims from this paper (10)

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics