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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn drought gave sheep fescue water use efficiency of 1.5, lower than under normal autumn precipitation.

Taxon
sheep fescue (Festuca ovina L.)Festuca ovinae0
Treatment
drought in the autumne2
Outcome
water use efficiency (WUE)e4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Value
1.5e4
Qualifier
2.4e3
Comparator
normal autumn precipitation in addition to 40 mm of additional watere3

Verbatim

e0

“sheep fescue (Festuca ovina L.) dominated vegetation in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–292
e2

“Plots subjected to drought in the autumn had aboveground biomass of 424 kg ha(-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1116
e3

“These were compared with 1,038 kg ha(-1), 9.6%, 99 kg ha(-1), and 2.4, respectively, for plots received normal autumn precipitation in addition to 40 mm of additional water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1416
e4

“Protein content of forage, crude protein yield and water use efficiency (WUE) were 11.6%, 49 kg ha(-1) and 1.5, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1242

Title

Autumn and Spring Drought Periods Affect Vegetation on High Elevation Rangelands of Turkey

Ali Koc Journal of Range Management 2001. doi:10.2307/4003594

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress increased aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 times relative to control in glasshouse-grown rice.

Organ / stage
paniclee0
Treatment
heat stresse0
Outcome
aborted spikelets per paniclee0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
about 2 timee0
Comparator
controle0
Setting
glasshousee1

Verbatim

e0

“The highest decrease in morphological and physiological characteristics were observed in aborted spikelets per panicle about 2 time, chlorophyll content by 4.23% and plant height by 2.43% over control, meanwhile the fertile spikelets per panicle by 38.5%, grain yield by 25.25%, the numbers of tillers per hill by 10.76% and effective tillers per hill by 9.1% decreased in heat stress pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–990
e1

“the current glasshouse experiment was conducted to explore the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application on the resistance of rice against heat stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–599

Title

Heat stress remediation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and development, and nutrients uptake through fertilizers management in tropics

Mohammad Taghi Karbalaei Aghamolki; Mohd Khanif Yusop; Shahram Mahoud Soltani; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with the alternative treatment, the gypsum, PGPR and 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment decreased Na+, bulk density and electrical conductivity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
gypsum + PGPR + 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment (T8)e1
Interactor
Azospirillum lipoferumAzospirillum lipoferume6symbiont
Second interactor
Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise6symbiont
Outcome
Na+, bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC)e7
Direction
decreaseinferrede7
Comparator
alternative treatmente7
Setting
Field testse0

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of Gypsum and Bio-Priming of Maize Grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–48
e0

“Field tests were carried out in triplicate across two growing seasons, 2020 and 2021”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–491
e1

“applying the gypsum + PGPR + 50 mg L−1 chitosan treatment (T8) considerably improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–631
e6

“PGPR inoculation (Azospirillum lipoferum + Bacillus subtilis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–340
e7

“we revealed positive effects on Na+, bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), and the proportion of exchangeable sodium (ESP), thus, enhancing the productivity compared to the alternative treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1083

Title

Impact of Gypsum and Bio-Priming of Maize Grains on Soil Properties, Physiological Attributes and Yield under Saline–Sodic Soil Conditions

Megahed M. Amer; Mohssen Elbagory; Sahar El-Nahrawy; et al. Agronomy 2022. doi:10.3390/agronomy12102550

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriate postponement of transplanting date increased plant height and number of effective remaining leaves of flue-cured tobacco.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe1
Material
K326e0
Treatment
appropriate postponement of transplanting datee1
Outcome
plant height,number of effective remained leavese2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
Qiangongping,Fenghuang County,Hunan Provincee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of transplanting date on disease degree,agronomic properties,economic characters and usability of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco were studied with K326 as material in Qiangongping,Fenghuang County,Hunan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–223
e1

“appropriate postponement of transplanting date for flue-cured tobacco could apparently decrease the degree of tobacco brown spot and virus disease of upper leaves and disease plaques on leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–443
e2

“the plant height,number of effective remained leaves,length and width of upper leaves and yield unit area could be obviously increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–595

Title

Effects of Transplantation Date on Agronomic Properties,Economic Characters and Usability of Upper Leaf of Flue Cured Tobacco

Luo Chao-jue Crop Research 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased protein proportion from 7.05 % in the first cut to 8.28 % in the third cut.

Taxon
Sudan grassSorghum ×drummondiie0
Treatment
mineral fertilizers at a dose of N120 P120 K90 + N30 and the growth stimulator Raikat Starte0
Outcome
proportion of pro-teine1
Direction
increasee1
Value
7.05 %e1
Qualifier
8.28 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sudanese grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–52
e0

“highest yield of green mass of Sudan grass 28.6 t / ha was formed on the variant with the introduction of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N120 P120 K90 + N30 and the growth stimulator Raikat Start, the increase to the control was 9.3 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–670
e1

“This variant also showed a decrease in the fiber content and an increase in the proportion of pro-tein from 7.05 % in the first cut to 8.28 % in the third cut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–830

Title

Productivity and nutritional value of Sudanese grass when cultivated for green fodder

Yuri Nikolaevich Pleskachev; Julia Alexandrovna Laptina; Olga Gennadievna Gichenkova; et al. The Agrarian Scientific Journal 2021. doi:10.28983/asj.y2021i8pp28-33

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment effects were stronger in second-year grasses.

Taxon
perennial grassese0e1e2e3t0
Outcome
identified effectse0e1e2e3t0
Direction
more pronouncede0e1e2e3t0
Comparator
herbs of the 1st yeare0e1e2e3t0

Verbatim

e0

“In the perennial herbs of the 2nd year of use, the identified effects were significantly more pronounced than in the herbs of the 1st year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1567
e1

“Yield losses from the total value of the raw phytomass of weeds amounted to 15.75 c/ha (5.3%) and 2.51 c/ha (1%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1139
e2

“Under the influence of mineral fertilizers, the hazard coefficients decreased by 2.6 and 5.7 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1666
e3

“The introduction of high doses of mineral fertilizers and the use of herbicides in the integrated crop protection system of grain-grass-row crop rotation led to a decrease in the harmfulness of weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1427
t0

“perennial grasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60

Title

The harmfulness of weeds in the herbage of perennial grasses in the north-west of the Russian Federation

A. M. Shpanev Agrarian science 2024. doi:10.32634/0869-8155-2024-381-4-85-88

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 2.5, photosynthetic and fluorescence measures declined and failed to recover by 72 hours.

Treatment
acid rain of pH 2.5e1
Outcome
Net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Cs), transpiration rate (Tr)e1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
could not be recovered 72 h after the stress ceasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Longan ( Dimorcarpus longana Lour. cv. Wulongling ) seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61
e1

“Net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Cs), transpiration rate (Tr), ratio of variable fluorescence to initial fluorescence (Fv/F 0), ratio of variable fluorescence to maximum fluorescence (Fv/Fm), quantum yield of PSⅡelectron transport (ΦPSⅡ), ratio of fluorescence decrease (Rfd), nonphotochemical quenching (qN) and photochemical quenching (qP) were reduced after a 6 h stress with acid rain of pH 2.5, a…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1749

Title

EFFECTS OF SIMULATED ACID RAIN STRESS ON GAS EXCHANGE AND CHLOROPHYLL A FLUORESCENCE PARAMETERS IN LEAVES OF LONGAN

Qiu Dong Acta Phytoecologica Sinica 2002

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topsin-M seed dressing reduced covered-smut infected grain to 2.08 percent versus the control plots.

Treatment
Topsin-Me1
Interactor
Ustilago hordeiUstilago hordeie2pathogen
Outcome
infected graine1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
2.08 percente1
Comparator
control plotse3

Verbatim

e0

“Barley is an important field crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33
e2

“identify the efficient seed dressing synthetic fungicide against Ustilago hordei causing covered smut of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–180
e1

“Fungicide Topsin-M ranked first and sowing of barley with Topsin inoculated seed resulted in 198.67 seed germination m-2, 0.70% seedling mortality, 1.34 grains infected by covered smut, 2.08 percent infected grain, 413.33 spikes m-2, 38.16 grains spike-1, 10.75cm spike length and 3220.70kg ha-1 grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–924
e3

“The control plots, where the barley was sown without seed inoculation ranked least (4th) and resulted in 159 seed germination m-2, 3.68% seedling mortality, 3.81 grains infected by covered smut, 10.63 percent infected grain, 333.33 spikes m-2, 34.67 grains spike-1, 10.03cm spike length and 2591kg ha-1 yield of the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1905

Title

Identification of Effective Seed Dressing Synthetic Fungicide against Covered Smut of Barley

Nawab Ali Ghouri; Muhammad Waris Phytopathogenomics and Disease Control 2024. doi:10.22194/pdc/3.1034

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bayton 10 DS seed dressing reduced seedling mortality to 1.11% versus the control plots.

Treatment
Bayton 10 DSe4
Interactor
Ustilago hordeiUstilago hordeie2pathogen
Outcome
seedling mortalitye4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Value
1.11%e4
Comparator
control plotse3

Verbatim

e0

“Barley is an important field crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33
e2

“identify the efficient seed dressing synthetic fungicide against Ustilago hordei causing covered smut of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–180
e4

“The fungicide Bayton 10 DS ranked second and sowing of barley with Bayton inoculated seed resulted in 182.67 seed germination m-2, 1.11% seedling mortality, 2.14 grains infected by covered smut, 3.05 percent infected grain, 395.67 spikes m-2, 36.50 grains spike-1, 10.43cm spike length and 3037.70kg ha-1 grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1242
e3

“The control plots, where the barley was sown without seed inoculation ranked least (4th) and resulted in 159 seed germination m-2, 3.68% seedling mortality, 3.81 grains infected by covered smut, 10.63 percent infected grain, 333.33 spikes m-2, 34.67 grains spike-1, 10.03cm spike length and 2591kg ha-1 yield of the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1905

Title

Identification of Effective Seed Dressing Synthetic Fungicide against Covered Smut of Barley

Nawab Ali Ghouri; Muhammad Waris Phytopathogenomics and Disease Control 2024. doi:10.22194/pdc/3.1034

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In early fruit stage, soluble sugar and proline content of Jinyou No.3 was highest and rose significantly under water stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Material
Jinyou No.3e0
Organ / stage
early fruit stagee0
Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
soluble sugar and proline contente0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e1

“Jinyou No.3、Jinyou No.2 and bh-8 cucumber cultivars were used as materials to study the changs of physical and chemical properties and their correlation with the yield drought index(DAI) under water stress in early fruit stage,blooming fruit stage,late fruit stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–264
e0

“in early fruit stage,soluble sugar and proline content of the hardiest Jinyou No.3 were highest,rised significantly,MDA content was lowest,rised slightly;soluble sugar content and proline conten of drought-sensitive hb-8 were lowest,rised or decrease slightly,MDA content was highest,rised significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–592

Title

Correlations between Physiological and Biochemical Changes and Drought Resistance under Water Stress

Yuqin Liang Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (6)

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